MAM、FS、MGMはNIEHS(プロジェクト4、P42ES027704、PI、ルシン)によって資金提供されています。MAM、FS、RMM、MGM、PKSは、CPRITが資金を提供するGCC先端顕微鏡・画像情報学センター(RP170719)によってサポートされています。イメージングは、NIH(DK56338、CA125123)、CPRIT(RP150578)、ダン・L・ダンカン総合がんセンター、ジョン・S・ダン・ガルフ・コースト化学ゲノミクス・コンソーシアムからの資金提供を受けて、ベイラー医科大学の統合顕微鏡コアによってもサポートされています。

<ol>
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著者らは開示するものは何もない。

記載されている smFISH の方法論は、以前に公開されたプロトコル7、12、14に基づいています。このプロトコルでは、ウェットラボ(播種密度、固定時間、透過性、プローブ濃度を含む)からイメージングおよび画像解析に最適化された重要なステップを説明し、遺伝子転写の単一細胞分析を行うことに興味を持つ研究所に完全...

遺伝子の転写と翻訳は、DNA配列からRNA、タンパク質1に移り、生物学の中心的な教義に関与する2つの主要なプロセスです。本研究では、転写中のメッセンジャーRNA(mRNA)の産生に焦点を当てます。新生RNA分子には、非コードイントロンとコーディングエキソンの両方が含まれます。イントロンは、mRNAが細胞質に移動してリボソーム2,3に翻訳する前に共転写される。
従来、mRNAの測定は、RT-qPCRまたはノーザンブロッティングなどの古典的なアッセイを用いて細胞のバルク集団(数百〜数百万)で行われます。非常に強力であるが、これらの方法は、細胞間変動(表現型ヘテロジェネリティ)、転写活性対立遺伝子の数の同定、そしておそらくより重要なことに、空間情報を欠いているという洞察を提供しないことから、限定的である。最近では、単一細胞RNAシーケンシング(RNAseq)を可能にするゲノムワイド技術は、イメージング法とシーケンシング4との間のギャップを埋め始めた。しかし、RNAseqは比較的低い検出効率に苦しんでおり、処理手順は空間情報5を完全に失う結果となる。単一細胞RNAEqは、同一性細胞の集団の中で表現型ヘテロジニアリティに関する洞察を提供することができるが、その現場でのRNA蛍光(RNA-FISH)は、空間レベルでの標的遺伝子発現のより完全な探索を促進し、かつアレル単位6,7に基づく。
RNA FISHは、固定細胞内の標的RNA分子の検出と局在化を可能にする技術です。従来とは異なり、骨状の方法、現在の最先端のRNA-FISHは、標的RNA配列と相補的である市販の核酸プローブを利用し、これらのプローブはWatson-Crick塩基対合体8によってそれらの標的にハイブリダイズする。初期のシチュハイブリダイゼーション技術は、1969年にGallとPardueによって確立された同様のプロトコルを含み、サンプルとして標的RNA9に特異的にハイブリダイズした核酸プローブで処理された。もともとアッセイは放射性または色分け検出を使用して行われました。しかし、1980年代には、DNA FISHおよび後のRNA FISHへの蛍光ハイブリダイゼーション(FISH)プロトコルの開発は、より敏感な検出への経路を開き、10,11を多重化する可能性を秘めている。
RNA FISHのさらなる発展は、単一RNA分子(smFISH)12,13を検出し定量する能力をもたれている。直接検出は、プローブ自体がフルオロフォアで標識される方法です。smFISHの課題は、蛍光シグナルを明確で回折制限されたスポットとして検出するのに十分なハイブリダイジングプローブ/ターゲットが必要な点です。この問題に対処するために、1つは、標的RNA8、12、14の様々な領域に相補的な短い一本鎖DNAオリゴヌクレオチドのプローブセットを使用することができる。複数のプローブの結合は、局所的な蛍光色素密度を増加させ、蛍光顕微鏡による明確で高強度のスポットとしてRNAを可視化します。この方法は、プローブセットプール内のオリゴヌクレオチドのオフターゲット結合は、真のシグナルとスプリアスオリゴヌクレオチド結合を区別するためにスポットサイズと強度を定量的に解析することによって真のRNAスポットシグナルと区別できるため有利であり、したがって偽陽性12を低減することによってより正確な分析を促進する。
mRNAを検出する代替方法は、古典的なBACクローンベースのニック翻訳法と、最近開発された分岐DNAシステムです。BACクローンのニック翻訳法では、標識されるDNAは酵素的にニックされ、新しいヌクレオチドが露出した3'末端に追加されます。DNAポリメラーゼIの活性は、所望のプローブ15,16に至る標識ヌクレオチドを付加する。分岐DNA技術は、RNA標的と対にハイブリダイズするオリゴヌクレオチドプローブを含み、これらのプローブは複数のシグナル増幅分子を利用して増幅される。この方法は、信号対雑音比を大幅に改善することができますが、蛍光スポットは大きく異なるサイズと強度17であるため、増幅は正確な定量を歪めることができます。
このプロトコルのモデルシステムとして、ガルベストンベイ/ヒューストンシップチャンネルにおける内分泌破壊化学物質の影響を定量化するためにNIEHSスーパーファンド研究プログラムの参加の一環として完全に採用され、エストロゲン受容体(ER)陽性乳癌細胞株MCF-7をERアゴニスト、17β-エストラジオール(E2)7,18,19で一晩投与した。E2は、原型的なER標的遺伝子を含む多くのER標的遺伝子を調節する、GREB17、20、21、22。ここで説明する smFISH プロトコルは、GREB1 を対象とする 2 つのスペクトル分離プローブ セットのセットを使用します。エキソンにハイブリダイズする1つとイントロンに他の1つを、成熟したRNAと新生RNA7の両方の測定を可能にする。次に、画像smFISH標識サンプルにデコンボリューションと相まって蛍光顕微鏡を使用し、画像分析ルーチンを適用して細胞当たりの活性対立胞および成熟RNAの数を定量化する。

<table><tbody><tr><td>17&amp;beta; Estradiol</td><td>Sigma-Aldrich</td><td>E2257</td><td>CAS Number 50-28-2</td></tr><tr><td>Ambion SSC (20X) Buffer, Rnase-free</td><td>ThermoFisher Scientific</td><td>AM9770</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Corning DMEM with L-Glutamine and 4.5 g/L Glucose</td><td>Fisher Scientific</td><td>MT10017CV</td><td>Manufactured by Invitrogen</td></tr><tr><td>DAPI</td><td>Sigma-Aldrich</td><td>D8417</td><td>Without sodium pyruvate</td></tr><tr><td>Dextran Sulfate, 50% Solution Sterile</td><td>Sigma-Aldrich</td><td>3730-100ML</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Dulbecco&#039;s Phosphate Buffered Saline Ca++/Mg++</td><td>Corning</td><td>21030CV</td><td>Manufactured by Calbiochem</td></tr><tr><td>Ethanol, 200 Proof (100%)</td><td>Fisher Scientific</td><td>07-678-005</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Falcon 24-Well Clear Flat Bottom TC-treated Multiwell Cell Culture Plate</td><td>Corning</td><td>353047</td><td>Manufactured by Decon Laboratories</td></tr><tr><td>Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS), 500 mL</td><td>Fisher Scientific</td><td>50-753-2978</td><td>Manufactured by Gemini Bio Products</td></tr><tr><td>GE Healthcare DeltaVision LIVE High Resolution Deconvolution Microscope</td><td>GE Healthcare</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Hyclone Water, Molecular Biology Grade</td><td>Fisher Scientific</td><td>SH3053802</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Immersion Oil 1.516</td><td>GE Healthcare Life Sciences</td><td>29162940</td><td>Manufactured by GE Healthcare Bio-Science</td></tr><tr><td>L-glutamine Solution</td><td>Fisher Scientific</td><td>MT25005Cl</td><td>Manufactured by Corning</td></tr><tr><td>MCF-7 cells</td><td>ATCC</td><td>HTB-22</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Molecular Grade Formamide</td><td>Promega</td><td>PAH5051</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Olympus 60x/1.42 NA Objective</td><td>Olympus</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Parafilm</td><td>Bemis Company, Inc.</td><td>52858-076</td><td>Distributed by VWR</td></tr><tr><td>Paraformaldehyde, 16% Solution, EM Grade</td><td>Electron Microscopy Sciences</td><td>15710</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Penicilin-Streptomycin Solution</td><td>Fisher Scientific</td><td>MT3001Cl</td><td>Manufactured by Corning</td></tr><tr><td>Ribonucleoside Vanadyl Complex</td><td>VWR</td><td>101229-716</td><td>Manufactured by New England Biosciences</td></tr><tr><td>RNase Away</td><td>Ambion</td><td>9780</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Sodium pyruvate, 100 mM</td><td>Fisher Scientific</td><td>11-360-070</td><td>Manufactured by Gibco</td></tr><tr><td>Thermo Scientific Glass Coverslips, #1.5</td><td>Fisher Scientific</td><td>12-545-81P</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Triton X-100, 100 mL</td><td>Fisher Scientific</td><td>BP151-100</td><td>Manufactured by Fisher BioReagents</td></tr><tr><td>Trypsin-EDTA Solution 0.25%</td><td>Sigma-Aldrich</td><td>T4049-500ML</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Vectashield Antifade Mounting Medium 10 mL</td><td>Fisher Scientific</td><td>NC9265087</td><td>Manufactured by Vector Laboratories</td></tr></tbody></table>

single cell analysis of transcriptionally active alleles by single molecule fish

遺伝子転写は細胞生物学に不可欠なプロセスであり、細胞が内部および外部の手掛かりを解釈して応答することを可能にします。mRNA レベルを測定する従来のバルク集団法(ノーザンブロット、PCR、およびRNAseq)は、応答の細胞間変動に関する情報を提供する能力を欠いています。精密な単一細胞およびアレスリックな視覚化および定量は、単一分子RNA蛍光を使用して、その場合のハイブリダイゼーション(smFISH)で可能です。RNA-FISHは、標識されたオリゴヌクレオチドプローブを用いて標的RNAをハイブリダイズすることによって行われる。これらは中/高スループットのモダリティで画像化することができ、画像解析パイプラインを通じて、成熟したRNAと新生のRNAの両方に関する定量的なデータを単一のセルレベルで提供します。固定、パーメアビライゼーション、ハイブリダイゼーション、イメージングのステップは、ここに記載されているモデルシステムを使用して長年にわたって実験室で最適化されており、smFISH標識の単一細胞分析が成功し、堅牢になります。サンプルの準備と処理の主な目的は、信号対雑音比が高く、誤検出を低減し、より正確なデータを提供する高品質の画像を生成することです。ここでは、サンプルの準備からデータ分析までのパイプラインを、特定のサンプルに合わせて調整するための提案と最適化手順と組み合わせて説明するプロトコルを紹介します。

smFISHを介したホルモン応答を分析するために、例として、NIEHSスーパーファンド研究プログラム7への参加の文脈で環境災害における内分泌破壊化学物質の存在を決定するために、高スループットアッセイに使用されるエストロゲン受容体(ER)モデルを選びました。本実験では、付着性MCF-7乳癌細胞を、ERアゴニスト17β-エストラジオール(E2,10nM)または車両(DMSO)で24時間治療した?...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Single Cell Analysis Of Transcriptionally Active Alleles By Single Molecule FISH at JoVE.com

Single Cell Analysis Of Transcriptionally Active Alleles By Single Molecule FISH

この場合の単一分子RNA蛍光蛍光(smFISH)は、単一細胞レベルで特異的なRNAのレベルおよび局在を正確に定量する方法です。ここでは、特定のRNAの単一細胞定量化のためのウェットベンチ処理、イメージングおよび画像解析のための検証済みのラボプロトコルを報告します。

単一分子FISHによる転写活性アレスの単一細胞解析

Gene transcription is an essential process in cell biology, and allows cells to interpret and respond to internal and external cues. Traditional bulk ...

single-cell-analysis-transcriptionally-active-alleles-single-molecule

Research

JoVE Journal

Biochemistry

3.1K ビュー.  GCC Center for Advanced Microscopy and Image Informatics. この場合の単一分子RNA蛍光蛍光(smFISH)は、単一細胞レベルで特異的なRNAのレベルおよび局在を正確に定量する方法です。ここでは、特定のRNAの単一細胞定量化のためのウェットベンチ処理、イメージングおよび画像解析のための検証済みのラボプロトコルを報告します。

ビデオ: Single Cell Analysis Of Transcriptionally Active Alleles By Single Molecule FISH

Single-cell Gene Expression Profiling Using FACS and qPCR with Internal Standards

Gene expression measurements from bulk populations of cells can obscure the considerable transcriptomic variation of individual cells within those populations. Single-cell gene expression measurements can help assess the role of noise in gene expression, identify correlations in the expression of pairs of genes, and reveal subpopulations of cells that respond differently to a stimulus. Here, we describe a procedure to measure the expression of up to 96 genes in single mammalian cells isolated from a population growing in tissue culture. Cells are sorted into lysis buffer by fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS), and the mRNA species of interest are reverse-transcribed and amplified. Gene expression is then measured using a microfluidic real-time PCR machine, which performs up to 96 qPCR assays on up to 96 samples at a time. We also describe the generation and use of PCR amplicon standards to enable the estimation of the absolute number of each transcript. Compared with other methods of measuring gene expression in single cells, this approach allows for the quantification of more distinct transcripts than RNA FISH at a lower cost than RNA-Seq.

We describe a method to sort single mammalian cells and to quantify the expression of up to 96 target genes of interest in each cell. This method includes the use of internal qPCR standards to enable the estimation of absolute transcript counts.

内部標準でFACSおよび定量PCRを用いた単一細胞遺伝子発現プロファイリング

Gene expression measurements from bulk populations of cells can obscure the considerable transcriptomic variation of individual cells within those ...

遺伝学

Transcriptome Analysis of Single Cells

Many gene expression analysis techniques rely on material isolated from heterogeneous populations of cells from tissue homogenates or cells in culture.1,2,3 In the case of the brain, regions such as the hippocampus contain a complex arrangement of different cell types, each with distinct mRNA profiles. The ability to harvest single cells allows for a more in depth investigation into the molecular differences between and within cell populations. We describe a simple and rapid method for harvesting cells for further processing. Pipettes often used in electrophysiology are utilized to isolate (using aspiration) a cell of interest and conveniently deposit it into an Eppendorf tube for further processing with any number of molecular biology techniques. Our protocol can be modified for the harvest of dendrites from cell culture or even individual cells from acute slices.
We also describe the aRNA amplification method as a major downstream application of single cell isolations. This method was developed previously by our lab as an alternative to other gene expression analysis techniques such as reverse-transcription or real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR).4,5,6,7,8 This technique provides for linear amplification of the polyadenylated RNA beginning with only femtograms of material and resulting in microgram amounts of antisense RNA. The linearly amplified material provides a more accurate estimation than PCR exponential amplification of the relative abundance of components of the transcriptome of the isolated cell. The basic procedure consists of two rounds of amplification. Briefly, a T7 RNA polymerase promoter site is incorporated into double stranded cDNA created from the mRNA transcripts. An overnight in vitro transcription (IVT) reaction is then performed in which T7 RNA polymerase produces many antisense transcripts from the double stranded cDNA. The second round repeats this process but with some technical differences since the starting material is antisense RNA. It is standard to repeat the second round, resulting in three rounds of amplification. Often, the third round in vitro transcription reaction is performed using biotinylated nucleoside triphosphates so that the antisense RNA produced can be hybridized and detected on a microarray.7,8

In this article we describe a simple method for the harvesting of single cells from rat primary neuronal cultures and subsequent transcriptome analysis using aRNA amplification. This approach is generalizable to any cell type.

単一細胞のトランスクリプトーム解析

Many gene expression analysis techniques rely on material isolated from heterogeneous populations of cells from tissue homogenates or cells in ...

神経科学

Single Molecule Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (smFISH) Analysis in Budding Yeast Vegetative Growth and Meiosis

Single molecule fluorescence in situ hybridization (smFISH) is a powerful technique to study gene expression in single cells due to its ability to detect and count individual RNA molecules. Complementary to deep sequencing-based methods, smFISH provides information about the cell-to-cell variation in transcript abundance and the subcellular localization of a given RNA. Recently, we have used smFISH to study the expression of the gene&#160;NDC80&#160;during meiosis in budding yeast, in which two transcript isoforms exist and the short transcript isoform has its entire sequence shared with the long isoform. To confidently identify each transcript isoform, we optimized known smFISH protocols and obtained high consistency and quality of smFISH data for the samples acquired during budding yeast meiosis. Here, we describe this optimized protocol, the criteria that we use to determine whether high quality of smFISH data is obtained, and some tips for implementing this protocol in&#160;other yeast strains and growth conditions.

Single Molecule Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization smFISH Analysis in Budding Yeast Vegetative Growth and Meiosis

This single molecule fluorescence in situ hybridization protocol is optimized to quantify the number of RNA molecules in budding yeast during vegetative growth and meiosis.

単一分子蛍光In-situハイブリダイゼーション (smFISH) における出芽酵母の栄養増殖と減数分裂

Single molecule fluorescence in situ hybridization (smFISH) is a powerful technique to study gene expression in single cells due to its ability to detect ...

A Combinatorial Single-cell Approach to Characterize the Molecular and Immunophenotypic Heterogeneity of Human Stem and Progenitor Populations

Immunophenotypic characterization and molecular analysis have long been used to delineate heterogeneity and define distinct cell populations. FACS is inherently a single-cell assay, however prior to molecular analysis, the target cells are often prospectively isolated in bulk, thereby losing single-cell resolution. Single-cell gene expression analysis provides a means to understand molecular differences between individual cells in heterogeneous cell populations. In bulk cell analysis an overrepresentation of a distinct cell type results in biases and occlusions of signals from rare cells with biological importance. By utilizing FACS index sorting coupled to single-cell gene expression analysis, populations can be investigated without the loss of single-cell resolution while cells with intermediate cell surface marker expression are also captured, enabling evaluation of the relevance of continuous surface marker expression. Here, we describe an approach that combines single-cell reverse transcription quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) and FACS index sorting to simultaneously characterize the molecular and immunophenotypic heterogeneity within cell populations.
In contrast to single-cell RNA sequencing methods, the use of qPCR with specific target amplification allows for robust measurements of low-abundance transcripts with fewer dropouts, while it is not confounded by issues related to cell-to-cell variations in read depth. Moreover, by directly index-sorting single-cells into lysis buffer this method, allows for cDNA synthesis and specific target pre-amplification to be performed in one step as well as for correlation of subsequently derived molecular signatures with cell surface marker expression. The described approach has been developed to investigate hematopoietic single-cells, but have also been used successfully on other cell types.
In conclusion, the approach described herein allows for sensitive measurement of mRNA expression for a panel of pre-selected genes with the possibility to develop protocols for subsequent prospective isolation of molecularly distinct subpopulations.

Bulk gene expression measurements cloud individual cell differences in heterogeneous cell populations. Here, we describe a protocol for how single-cell gene expression analysis and index sorting by Florescence Activated Cell Sorting (FACS) can be combined to delineate heterogeneity and immunophenotypically characterize molecularly distinct cell populations.

組合せの単一セルは分子を特徴付ける方法・肺浸潤異質性ひと幹と前駆細胞集団

Immunophenotypic characterization and molecular analysis have long been used to delineate heterogeneity and define distinct cell populations. FACS is ...

Transcriptional Analysis by Nascent RNA FISH of In Vivo Trophoblast Giant Cells or In Vitro Short-term Cultures of Ectoplacental Cone Explants

The placenta derives from one extra-embryonic lineage, the trophectoderm. In the peri-implantation murine blastocyst, mural trophectoderm cells differentiate into primary trophoblast giant cells (TGCs) while the polar trophectoderm overlying the inner cell mass continues to proliferate later differentiating into secondary TGCs. TGCs play a key role in developing placenta and are essential for a successful pregnancy. Investigation of transcriptional regulation of specific genes during post-implantation development can give insights into TGCs development. Cells of the ectoplacental cone (EPC) from embryos at 7-7.5 days of gestation (E7-7.5), derived from the polar trophectoderm, differentiate into secondary TGCs1. TGCs can be studied in situ, on cryostat sections of embryos at E7 although the number of TGCs is very low at this stage. An alternative means of analyzing secondary TGCs is to use short-term cultures of individual EPCs from E7 embryos. We propose a technique to investigate the transcriptional status of genes of interest both in vivo and in vitro at the single-cell level using fluorescent in situ hybridization (RNA FISH) to visualize nascent transcripts. This technique provides a direct readout of gene expression and enables assessment of the chromosomal status of TGCs, which are large endoreplicating cells. Indeed, a key feature of terminal differentiation of TGCs is that they exit the cell cycle and undergo multiple rounds of endoreplication.This approach can be applied to detect expression of any gene expressed from autosomes and/or sex chromosomes and can provide important information into developmental mechanisms as well as placental diseases.

Transcriptional  Analysis by Nascent RNA FISH of In Vivo Trophoblast Giant Cells or In Vitro Short-term Cultures of Ectoplacental Cone Explants

Trophoblast giant cells (TGCs) play a key role in the placenta to ensure a healthy pregnancy. We present a protocol for assessing the transcriptional status of genes in TGCs by nascent fluorescent in situ hybridization on cryostat sections of post-implantation embryos or short-term cultures of embryonic day 7 ectoplacental cones.

の新生RNA FISHによる転写分析<em&gt;インビボ</em&gt;栄養膜巨細胞または<em&gt;インビトロ</em&gt;栄養膜コーン外植片の短期文化

The placenta derives from one extra-embryonic lineage, the trophectoderm. In the peri-implantation murine blastocyst, mural trophectoderm cells ...

発生生物学

3D Multicolor DNA FISH Tool to Study Nuclear Architecture in Human Primary Cells

A major question in cell biology is genomic organization within the nuclear space and how chromatin architecture can influence processes such as gene expression, cell identity and differentiation. Many approaches developed to study the 3D architecture of the genome can be divided into two complementary categories: chromosome conformation capture based technologies (C-technologies) and imaging. While the former is based on capturing the chromosome conformation and proximal DNA interactions in a population of fixed cells, the latter, based on DNA fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) on 3D-preserved nuclei, allows contemporary visualization of multiple loci at a single cell level (multicolor), examining their interactions and distribution within the nucleus (3D multicolor DNA FISH). The technique of 3D multicolor DNA FISH has a limitation of visualizing only a few predetermined loci, not permitting a comprehensive analysis of the nuclear architecture. However, given the robustness of its results, 3D multicolor DNA FISH in combination with 3D-microscopy and image reconstruction is a possible method to validate C-technology based results and to unambiguously study the position and organization of specific loci at a single cell level. Here, we propose a step by step method of 3D multicolor DNA FISH suitable for a wide range of human primary cells and discuss all the practical actions, crucial steps, notions of 3D imaging and data analysis needed to obtained a successful and informative 3D multicolor DNA FISH within different biological contexts.

3D multicolor DNA FISH represents a tool to visualize multiple genomic loci within 3D preserved nuclei, unambiguously defining their reciprocal interactions and localization within the nuclear space at a single cell level. Here, a step by step protocol is described for a wide spectrum of human primary cells.

ヒト初等細胞の核アーキテクチャを研究する3D多色DNA FISHツール

A major question in cell biology is genomic organization within the nuclear space and how chromatin architecture can influence processes such as gene ...

Single Nucleotide Polymorphism-sensitive FISH Detection of Locus-specific Ribosomal RNA Transcription in Drosophila melanogaster

In order to ensure sufficient ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is transcribed for ribosome function, genomes contain hundreds of tandem duplications of the sequences that encode rRNAs, composing regions called ribosomal DNA (rDNA) loci. Many organisms' genomes contain more than one rDNA locus distributed across different chromosomes, and rRNA may be transcribed from multiple rDNA loci or only a single locus. Changes in rRNA transcription sources often indicate ribosomal distress. However, the homogeneity of rRNA obstructs distinguishing if rRNA is transcribed from multiple or a single rDNA locus. Here, we describe a method that uses single nucleotide polymorphism-sensitive fluorescence in situ hybridization (SNP-FISH) to distinguish rRNA transcription between Drosophila melanogaster rDNA loci on the X and Y chromosomes. This method leverages locus-specific rRNA variants to enable easy detection of the source of rRNA transcription with single-cell resolution. This assay can be applied to any Drosophila cell type and may be adapted for use in other systems.

The protocol describes single nucleotide polymorphisms-sensitive fluorescence in situ hybridization (SNP-FISH) method to distinguish ribosomal RNA transcripts derived from the X or Y chromosome ribosomal DNA locus in Drosophila melanogaster.

Drosophila melanogasterにおける遺伝子座特異的リボソームRNA転写の一塩基多型感受性FISH検出

In order to ensure sufficient ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is transcribed for ribosome function, genomes contain hundreds of tandem duplications of the sequences ...

ショウジョウバエにおける単一mRNA分子の検出と定量(英語)

Studying Muscle Transcriptional Dynamics at Single-molecule Scales in Drosophila

Skeletal muscles are large syncytia made up of many bundled myofibers that produce forces and enable body motion. Drosophila is a classical model to study muscle biology. The combination of both Drosophila genetics and advanced omics approaches led to the identification of key conserved molecules that regulate muscle morphogenesis and regeneration. However, the transcriptional dynamics of these molecules and the spatial distribution of their messenger RNA within the syncytia cannot be assessed by conventional methods. Here we optimized an existing single-molecule RNA fluorescence in situ hybridization (smFISH) method to enable the detection and quantification of individual mRNA molecules within adult flight muscles and their muscle stem cells. As a proof of concept, we have analyzed the mRNA expression and distribution of two evolutionary conserved transcription factors, Mef2 and Zfh1/Zeb. We show that this method can efficiently detect and quantify single mRNA molecules for both transcripts in the muscle precursor cells, adult muscles, and muscle stem cells.

著者スポットライト:ショウジョウバエの筋肉組織におけるmRNA空間分布の調査 

Drosophila is a well-established model for studying key molecules that regulate myogenesis. However, current methods are insufficient to determine mRNA transcriptional dynamics and spatial distribution within syncytia. To address this limitation, we optimized an RNA fluorescence in situ hybridization method allowing the detection and quantification of mRNAs at a single-molecule scale.

ショウジョウバエの1分子スケールでの筋肉転写ダイナミクスの研究

Skeletal muscles are large syncytia made up of many bundled myofibers that produce forces and enable body motion. Drosophila is a classical model to study ...

単一分子FISHによる転写活性アレスの単一細胞解析

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内部標準でFACSおよび定量PCRを用いた単一細胞遺伝子発現プロファイリング

単一細胞のトランスクリプトーム解析

単一分子蛍光In-situハイブリダイゼーション (smFISH) における出芽酵母の栄養増殖と減数分裂

組合せの単一セルは分子を特徴付ける方法・肺浸潤異質性ひと幹と前駆細胞集団

の新生RNA FISHによる転写分析

ヒト初等細胞の核アーキテクチャを研究する3D多色DNA FISHツール

Drosophila melanogasterにおける遺伝子座特異的リボソームRNA転写の一塩基多型感受性FISH検出

ショウジョウバエの1分子スケールでの筋肉転写ダイナミクスの研究

ショウジョウバエの1分子スケールでの筋肉転写ダイナミクスの研究

ショウジョウバエの1分子スケールでの筋肉転写ダイナミクスの研究