<meta charset="utf8"></head><body>심부전 관리에서 IVC 평가를 위한 POCUS 프로토콜

<ol>
	<li>Diaz-Gomez, J., Mayo, P. H., Koenig, S. J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Point-of-care+ultrasonography.">Point-of-care ultrasonography.</a> N Engl J Med. 385, 1593-1602 (2021).</li><li>Zieleskiewicz, L., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Bedside+POCUS+during+ward+emergencies+is+associated+with+improved+diagnosis+and+outcome:+An+observational,+prospective,+controlled+study.">Bedside POCUS during ward emergencies is associated with improved diagnosis and outcome: An observational, prospective, controlled study.</a> Crit Care. 25 (1), 34 (2021).</li><li>Al Deeb, M., Barbic, S., Featherstone, R., Dankoff, J., Barbic, D. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Point-of-care+ultrasonography+of+the+diagnosis+of+acute+cardiogenic+pulmonary+edema+in+patients+presenting+with+acute+dyspnea:+A+systematic+review+and+meta-analysis.">Point-of-care ultrasonography of the diagnosis of acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema in patients presenting with acute dyspnea: A systematic review and meta-analysis.</a> Acad Emerg Med. 21 (8), 843-852 (2014).</li><li>Spevack, R., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Serial+lung+and+IVC+ultrasound+in+the+assessment+of+congestive+heart+failure.">Serial lung and IVC ultrasound in the assessment of congestive heart failure.</a> Crit Ultrasound J. 9 (1), 7 (2017).</li><li>Ciozda, W., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+efficacy+of+sonographic+measurement+of+inferior+vena+cava+diameter+as+an+estimate+of+central+venous+pressure.">The efficacy of sonographic measurement of inferior vena cava diameter as an estimate of central venous pressure.</a> Cardiovascular Ultrasound. 14 (1), 33 (2015).</li><li>Kedan, I., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Decreasing+hospital+utilization+of+a+high+risk+heart+failure+population+in+a+large+urban+Accountable+Care+Organization:+The+use+of+a+clinical+pharmacist,+serial+biomarkers,+and+Point+of+Care+Ultrasound.">Decreasing hospital utilization of a high risk heart failure population in a large urban Accountable Care Organization: The use of a clinical pharmacist, serial biomarkers, and Point of Care Ultrasound.</a> J Am Coll Cardiol. 67 (13 Supplement), 1298 (2016).</li><li>Kehl, D., Zimmer, R., Sudan, M., Kedan, I. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Handheld+ultrasound+as+a+novel+predictive+tool+in+atrial+fibrillation:+Prediction+of+outcomes+following+electrical+cardioversion.">Handheld ultrasound as a novel predictive tool in atrial fibrillation: Prediction of outcomes following electrical cardioversion.</a> JMIR Cardio. 2 (1), e7 (2018).</li><li>Miller, W. L. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Fluid+volume+homeostasis+in+heart+failure:+A+tale+of+2+circulations.">Fluid volume homeostasis in heart failure: A tale of 2 circulations.</a> J Am Heart Assoc. 11 (18), e026668 (2022).</li><li>Porter, T. R., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Guidelines+for+the+use+of+echocardiography+as+a+monitor+for+therapeutic+intervention+in+adults:+A+report+from+the+American+Society+of+Echocardiography.">Guidelines for the use of echocardiography as a monitor for therapeutic intervention in adults: A report from the American Society of Echocardiography.</a> J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 28 (1), 40-56 (2015).</li><li>Katz, S. D. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=In+search+of+euvolemia+in+heart+failure.">In search of euvolemia in heart failure.</a> J Am Cardiol HF. 2 (3), 306-307 (2014).</li><li>Bhoil, R., Ahluwalia, A., Chopra, R., Surya, M., Bhoil, S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Signs+and+lines+in+lung+ultrasound.">Signs and lines in lung ultrasound.</a> J Ultrason. 21 (86), e225-e233 (2021).</li><li>Hacialiogullari, F., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Role+of+point-of-care+lung+and+inferior+vena+cava+ultrasound+in+clinical+decisions+for+patients+presenting+to+the+emergency+department+with+symptoms+of+acute+decompensated+heart+failure.">Role of point-of-care lung and inferior vena cava ultrasound in clinical decisions for patients presenting to the emergency department with symptoms of acute decompensated heart failure.</a> J Ultrasound Med. 40 (4), 751-761 (2021).</li><li>Gil-Rodriguez, J., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Ultrasound+findings+of+lung+ultrasonography+in+COVID-19:+A+systematic+review.">Ultrasound findings of lung ultrasonography in COVID-19: A systematic review.</a> Eur J Radiol. 148, 110156 (2022).</li><li>Li, S. J., Lee, J., Hall, J., Sutherland, T. R. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+inferior+vena+cava:+Anatomical+variants+and+acquired+pathologies.">The inferior vena cava: Anatomical variants and acquired pathologies.</a> Insights into Imaging. 12 (1), 123 (2021).</li><li>Lam, J., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Accelerated+remote+consultation+tele-POCUS+in+cardiopulmonary+assessment+(ARCTICA).">Accelerated remote consultation tele-POCUS in cardiopulmonary assessment (ARCTICA).</a> POCUS J. 5 (2), 55-58 (2020).</li></ol>

<table border="1" fo:keep-together.within-page="1" fo:keep-with-next.within-page="always">
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td>Aquasonic Ultrasound Gel 100</td>
			<td>Parker</td>
			<td>ECO #20-0299</td>
			<td>The company and the catalog number is one example</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Epic Electronic Health Record</td>
			<td>Epic</td>
			<td></td>
			<td>The company and the catalog number is one example</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>GE Vscan Extend</td>
			<td>General Electric</td>
			<td>5721203-100 Rev.13</td>
			<td>Broad-bandwidth linear array: 3.3-8.0 MHz</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Haiku</td>
			<td>Epic</td>
			<td>10.3</td>
			<td>The company and the catalog number is one example</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

workflow and framework for collecting and implementing point-of-care ultrasound data in the management of heart failure patients 

Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) is an emerging technology that can be used in day-to-day clinical settings. Although commercially available hand-carried ultrasound devices have been marketed for over 13 years, regular use outside of bedside procedures has been limited1. POCUS offers an intuitive application in the acute care setting for the diagnosis of specific disease states like cardiac arrest, congestive heart failure, identification of pneumothorax, assessment of pericardial effusion, and detection of free intra-abdominal fluid in trauma or surgery patients2. POCUS is well established as an evidence-based tool in assessing patients for the diagnosis of heart failure3. However, the implementation of POCUS using serial assessment in response to therapy is less well-established4.
POCUS-guided heart failure management includes the visual assessment of central venous pressure (CVP) and right atrial pressure by observing the diameter and collapsibility of the inferior vena cava (IVC). Additionally, POCUS can be used to observe the presence of pleural effusions and anatomical changes that correlate with physiological changes during treatment, including biventricular cardiac function, heart rate, contractility, mitral valve regurgitation, and acute changes in clinical status not self-evident with physical examination5.
In 2011, the clinical practice group began incorporating POCUS into the routine physical examination for all face-to-face inpatient and outpatient encounters (approximately 40,000). Anecdotal observations of anatomical changes visualized by POCUS often seemed to correspond with clinical events and biomarker measurements6 (Figure 1).
In the study institution, beginning in 2015, a discrete data field was built within the electronic health record to track the diameter and compressibility of the inferior vena cava (IVC). A binary data field was also created to document the presence or absence of pleural effusions identified with POCUS. In over seven years of patient care with the incorporation of POCUS in the clinical management of hospitalized heart failure patients, the acquisition and incorporation of POCUS data and IVC measurements have been recorded for more than 6,000 encounters. From an experiential perspective, the clinical practice group found the use of POCUS valuable in assisting with optimizing medical management and refining guideline-directed medical therapy, thereby personalizing the care of heart failure patients.
In this study, a POCUS exam was conducted using a phased-array hand-carried ultrasound device with a digital display screen. Images of the inferior vena cava (IVC) were obtained by scanning the patient through the subcostal acoustic window7 (Figure 2). The IVC images were acquired and measured on the digital display, specifically at a level caudal to the middle hepatic vein. Live images were paused, and a frame-by-frame image scroll on the device was utilized to identify and measure the maximal IVC diameter during the cardiac and respiratory cycle. The measurement was recorded in a data flowsheet within the patient&#39;s electronic medical record, and a screenshot of the measured image was uploaded into the patient chart to document the location and angle of measurement acquisition. Subsequently, the measurement flowsheet and uploaded image were added to the patient&#39;s progress note.

<meta charset="utf8"></head><body>저자 스포트라이트: 심부전 환자 관리를 위해 POCUS 데이터를 EHR에 통합하는 워크플로우

Workflow and Framework for Collecting and Implementing Point-of-Care Ultrasound Data in the Management of Heart Failure Patients(심부전 환자 관리에서 현장 진료 초음파 데이터를 수집하고 구현하기 위한 워크플로우 및 프레임워크) 

Our work is intended to demonstrate a workflow for acquiring and integrating POCUS data into the electronic health record for the management of patients with heart failure. We intend to share our workflows that have been developed and standardized as a template for incorporating POCUS data in heart failure management. Some of the current experimental challenges include access to low-cost POCUS devices, different user expertise, the limited availability of expert instruction, and the limited number of easily incorporated POCUS workflows for implementation in clinical care settings.Our protocol demonstrates a workflow for integrating real-time POCUS data into the live electronic patient record. This includes images and measurements that can be compared and observed for an individual patient, reflecting physiological changes with the treatment and the response to heart failure. This workflow allows for a comparative, prospective assessments of heart failure patients.It also offers a path for the development of a database of POCUS-treated heart failure patients.

Management and prevention of acute decompensated heart failure remain highly prevalent and challenging medical conditions. Incorporation of Point-of-Care ...

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JoVE Journal

Medicine

Workflow and Framework for Collecting and Implementing Point-of-Care Ultrasound Data in the Management of Heart Failure Patients 

402 조회수.  Smidt Heart Institute. 우리의 연구는 심부전 환자 관리를 위해 POCUS 데이터를 획득하고 전자 건강 기록에 통합하는 워크플로우를 보여주기 위한 것입니다. 우리는 심부전 관리에 POCUS 데이터를 통합하기 위한 템플릿으로 개발되고 표준화된 워크플로우를 공유하고자 합니다. 현재 실험적인 과제 중 일부는 저가형 POCUS 장치에 대한 액세스, 다양한 사용자 전문 지식, 전문가 ...