Chapter 9
Method Development and Sampling Techniques
Rozwój metod analitycznych
An analytical methodology can be divided into four sequential steps: technique, method, procedure, and protocol. A technique is a scientific principle ...
Kontrola jakości
Quality control is one of the three cyclical quality assurance activities that help keep a system under statistical control. Typical quality control ...
Zapewnienie jakości
Quality assurance is the overarching term used to describe the activities employed to ensure the proper performance of a system. These activities can be ...
Walidacja danych
Method validation is a crucial process in analytical chemistry designed to confirm that a given method consistently produces reliable and high-quality ...
Analiza jakościowa
Qualitative analysis is the process of identifying elements, ions, or compounds in an unknown sample. It is the first and most fundamental type of ...
Analiza ilościowa
Quantitative analysis is a technique for measuring the amount of specific constituents in a sample. When the sample's composition is unknown, ...
Kalibracja przyrządu
Instrument calibration is essential for ensuring that instruments produce accurate and consistent results. It is vital in manufacturing, healthcare, ...
Kalibracja naczyń szklanych
Accurate calibration of glassware, such as volumetric flasks, pipettes, and burettes, is essential to ensure accurate measurements in the analytical ...
Roztwory wzorcowe
Standard solutions refer to solutions with a precisely known concentration or composition. A primary standard is a highly pure, high molar mass, stable ...
Puste rozwiązania
A blank solution is a solution that does not contain the analyte, or the substance of interest being tested or measured. It is typically prepared using ...
Metody pobierania próbek: Przegląd
A sample refers to a smaller subset representative of a larger population. In analytical chemistry, studying or analyzing an entire population is often ...
Metody pobierania próbek: Typy próbek
Sampling materials are classified into three main types: solid, liquid, and gas.
Solid samples include a variety of substances, such as sediments from ...
Plany pobierania próbek
Sampling is a crucial step in analytical chemistry, allowing researchers to collect representative data from a large population. Common sampling methods ...
Przygotowanie próbki do analizy: Przegląd
Sample preparation is an essential step in the analytical process. It involves preparing a sample so that it can be analyzed accurately. The goal is to ...
Przygotowanie próbki do analizy: techniki zaawansowane
Accurate analysis of complex samples often requires advanced preparation techniques to achieve reliable and reproducible results. Samples containing ...
Postępowanie z próbkami
Transportation of samples from the collection point to the laboratory, as well as storage and preservation techniques, are crucial for maintaining sample ...
Zanieczyszczenia i błędy
Effective sample preparation is crucial for accurate and reliable laboratory analysis. During this process, two significant sources of error can arise: ...
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