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Chapter 6

Diagnostic Studies of Respiratory System

Estudos de escarro I: coloração de Gram, citologia e esfregaço e cultura álcool-ácido resistentes
Estudos de escarro I: coloração de Gram, citologia e esfregaço e cultura álcool-ácido resistentes
Sputum studies are key in diagnosing respiratory issues, identifying pathogens, and detecting cancer cells. The three crucial sputum studies include Gram ...
Estudos de Escarro II: Cultura e Sensibilidade
Estudos de Escarro II: Cultura e Sensibilidade
Description Sputum culture and sensitivity is a medical procedure used to diagnose bacterial infections in the respiratory tract and select the most ...
Investigação Radiológica I: Raio-X e TC
Investigação Radiológica I: Raio-X e TC
Chest X-rays capture images of the chest, heart, lungs, and blood vessels to screen and diagnose respiratory issues. They detect abnormalities like fluid, ...
Investigação Radiológica II: Ressonância Magnética e Cintilografia de Perfusão Ventilatória
Investigação Radiológica II: Ressonância Magnética e Cintilografia de Perfusão Ventilatória
Magnetic Resonance Imaging or MRI uses magnetic fields and radio waves to obtain detailed images of the lung that help diagnose conditions like pulmonary ...
Investigação Radiológica III: Angiografia Pulmonar e PET Scan
Investigação Radiológica III: Angiografia Pulmonar e PET Scan
A pulmonary angiogram is an invasive procedure where a catheter is inserted through a femoral vein and threaded through the right side of the heart into ...
Estudos Endoscópicos I: Broncoscopia e Toracoscopia
Estudos Endoscópicos I: Broncoscopia e Toracoscopia
Bronchoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that visualizes the larynx, trachea, and bronchi. Diagnostic bronchoscopy enables the visualization and assessment ...
Estudos Endoscópicos II: Toracocentese
Estudos Endoscópicos II: Toracocentese
Thoracocentesis, also known as thoracentesis or pleural tap, involves inserting a large-bore needle through the chest wall into the pleural space using ...
Hemogramas I: gasometria arterial e VBG
Hemogramas I: gasometria arterial e VBG
Arterial Blood Gas, or ABG, studies are vital for assessing lung function in oxygen delivery and carbon dioxide removal, reflecting ventilation status. It ...
Testes de Função Pulmonar
Testes de Função Pulmonar
Pulmonary Function Tests, or PFT, are diagnostic tools that use a spirometer to measure lung volumes and airflow, recording the amount and rate of air a ...
Oximetria de pulso
Oximetria de pulso
Pulse oximetry is a non-invasive method for continuously monitoring the oxygen saturation or SpO2. Average SpO2 values are above 95%. Readings below 90% ...
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