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Chapter 7

Capital Budgeting

Введение в бюджетирование капитальных вложений
Введение в бюджетирование капитальных вложений
Capital budgeting is the process that businesses use to evaluate and decide on investments in long-term assets. These decisions involve assessing ...
Основы принятия инвестиционных решений
Основы принятия инвестиционных решений
Investment decision-making in business involves evaluating opportunities to allocate funds to achieve maximum returns. It also requires carefully ...
Важность бюджетирования капитальных вложений
Важность бюджетирования капитальных вложений
Capital budgeting is essential for businesses to make wise investment decisions and evaluate project success. Businesses aim to generate profits, and ...
Преимущества и ограничения бюджетирования капиталовложений
Преимущества и ограничения бюджетирования капиталовложений
Capital budgeting is essential for companies because it helps them plan for the future and invest in projects that match their long-term goals. For ...
Методы бюджетирования капиталовложений
Методы бюджетирования капиталовложений
Capital budgeting techniques are methods businesses use to evaluate and decide on investment projects. The main techniques include Net Present Value, ...
Месть
Месть
The payback period is the amount of time taken to recover the initial cost of any investment. The payback period, expressed in years, is a quick and easy ...
Срок окупаемости
Срок окупаемости
The payback period is a financial metric used to assess the time it takes to recover the cost of a project or any investment. It is calculated by dividing ...
Дисконтированный период окупаемости
Дисконтированный период окупаемости
The discounted payback period method is used to determine the time it takes for a project to reach financial breakeven, where the present value of the ...
Чистая приведенная стоимость
Чистая приведенная стоимость
Net Present Value is a capital budgeting technique used to evaluate the profitability of an investment or project. It calculates the difference between ...
Метод чистой приведенной стоимости
Метод чистой приведенной стоимости
The Net Present Value method is a financial technique that evaluates the worth of an investment or project. Net Present Value involves calculating the ...
Принятие решений через чистую приведенную стоимость
Принятие решений через чистую приведенную стоимость
The Net Present Value or NPV method is a financial analysis tool companies use in budgeting to decide how and where to allocate capital. A positive NPV ...
Внутренняя норма прибыли
Внутренняя норма прибыли
The Internal Rate of Return is a financial analysis tool used to evaluate the profitability of potential investments. It uses the same concept as net ...
Расчет внутренней нормы доходности
Расчет внутренней нормы доходности
The internal rate of return, or IRR, is the expected compound annual rate of return on a project or investment. Consider an example of an electronic ...
Принятие решений на основе внутренней нормы прибыли
Принятие решений на основе внутренней нормы прибыли
Internal rate of return or IRR plays a crucial role in decision-making processes, offering a clear benchmark for measuring the profitability of any ...
Средняя норма прибыли
Средняя норма прибыли
The average rate of return, also known as the accounting rate of return, is a financial metric employed in capital budgeting to assess the profitability ...
Расчет средней нормы прибыли
Расчет средней нормы прибыли
The average rate of return, or ARR, is particularly applicable in business scenarios when evaluating investment projects or capital expenditures. This ...
Принятие решений на основе средней нормы прибыли
Принятие решений на основе средней нормы прибыли
The average rate of return or ARR facilitates business decision-making by showing which investments give higher average returns. ARR ensures that the ...
Индекс рентабельности
Индекс рентабельности
The Profitability Index or PI is a financial metric used in capital budgeting to evaluate the attractiveness of investment projects. It is calculated by ...
Расчет индекса рентабельности
Расчет индекса рентабельности
The profitability index or PI  is calculated by dividing the present value of future expected cash flows by the project's initial investment ...
Выбор между проектами: взаимоисключающие
Выбор между проектами: взаимоисключающие
In capital budgeting, choosing between mutually exclusive projects involves selecting one project from a set of projects. This decision is important ...
Выбор между проектами: ограниченные ресурсы
Выбор между проектами: ограниченные ресурсы
In capital budgeting, various methods can be employed when choosing between projects with limited resources, with net present value or NPV being one of ...
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