Chapter 1
An Introduction to Psychology
Definition der Psychologie
Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes.
Behavior includes all directly observable actions, from verbal communication to ...
Psychologie als Wissenschaft
In psychology, researchers use scientific methods to understand the mind and behavior, focusing on evidence-based research as the foundation of
...
Strukturalismus
Structuralism is the theoretical foundation for the scientific study of the mind.
Structuralism breaks down mental processes into three basic elements ...
Freudsche Psychologie
Sigmund Freud, an Austrian neurologist, introduced the concept of the unconscious mind in psychology.
The unconscious mind is a repository for feelings, ...
Funktionalismus
Functionalism is a school of thought introduced by William James, influenced by Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection.
Functionalists ...
Gestaltpsychologie
Gestalt psychology is a school of thought introduced by three German psychologists — Max Wertheimer, Kurt Koffka, and Wolfgang Kohler.
The term ...
Behaviorismus
Behaviorism studies observable actions, such as a boy smiling after receiving ice cream or an audience clapping at the end of a performance.
Russian ...
Humanistische Psychologie
Humanistic psychology proposes that innate kindness and a desire for growth drive people to shape their lives and seek fulfillment.
The humanistic ...
Kognitivismus
Cognitive psychology studies human cognition, focusing on mental processes such as thinking, understanding, decision-making, and problem-solving.
The ...
Zeitgenössische Psychologie
Contemporary psychology refers to the modern and recent areas of psychological research and practice, such as biopsychology, evolutionary, developmental, ...
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