Name: Video: Whole Rabbit Eye Dissection and Ocular Tissue Preparation for Histological Analysis
Uploaded: 2023-11-10T13:30:00
Description: 190 Views. Whole Rabbit Eye Dissection and Ocular Tissue Preparation for Histological Analysis

whole rabbit eye dissection and ocular tissue preparation for histological analysis

Rabbit Eye Dissection and Cryosectioning for Immunohistochemistry Studies

The retina is composed of several layers of specialized cells within the eye that together work to convert light into neural signals. Because the retina plays a critical role in vision, understanding its structure and function can provide valuable insights into some of the most common causes of vision loss such as macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy, among others.
Rabbits serve as a convenient animal model in retinal research as they offer several advantages compared to other models. Rabbit eyes are relatively similar in anatomy to human eyes1,2. For example, rabbits have an area of increased photoreceptor density, known as the horizontal visual streak, that is analogous to the fovea in humans. Other commonly used animal models, such as rodents, do not have an anatomic equivalent. In addition, compared to rodents, the retinal vasculature in rabbits is fairly similar to that in humans. Rabbit eyes are relatively large as well. This makes them particularly suitable for studies that involve drug administration or surgical intervention within the vitreous or retina that may otherwise be difficult or impossible in a smaller eye3.
Immunohistochemistry (IHC) is a widely used technique to study the localization of antigens within a tissue and has broad applications in retinal research4,5,6. Because the retina is a delicate structure, obtaining useful results via IHC requires careful tissue processing. Retinal detachment and other tissue artifacts such as retinal breaks or folds commonly occur during processing and may interfere with the interpretation of results. Successful processing depends on a variety of factors, including tissue manipulation, type and duration of fixation, type of embedding media, and sectioning techniques7,8,9,10. Despite the advantages of using rabbits as an animal model in retinal research, very few protocols describing successful tissue processing of the rabbit retina exist. This paper describes a reliable method for obtaining high-quality retinal sections from whole rabbit eyes for use in IHC.

Author Spotlight: Optimizing Retinal Tissue Processing for Immunohistochemistry in Rabbit Models

Obtaining High-Quality Cryosections of Whole Rabbit Eye

Whole Rabbit Eye Dissection and Ocular Tissue Preparation for Histological Analysis

whole-rabbit-eye-dissection-ocular-tissue-preparation-for

Research

JoVE Journal

Biology

190 Views. Whole Rabbit Eye Dissection and Ocular Tissue Preparation for Histological Analysis

Video: Whole Rabbit Eye Dissection and Ocular Tissue Preparation for Histological Analysis

This protocol describes how to obtain high-quality retinal cryosections in larger animals, such as rabbits. After enucleation, the eye is briefly immersed in the fixative. Then, the cornea and iris are removed and the eye is left overnight for additional fixation at 4 &#176;C. Following fixation, the lens is removed. The eye is then placed in a cryomold and filled with an embedding medium. By removing the lens, the embedding medium has better access to the vitreous and leads to better retinal stability. Importantly, the eye should be incubated in embedding medium overnight to allow complete infiltration throughout the vitreous. Following overnight incubation, the eye is frozen on dry ice and sectioned. Whole retinal sections may be obtained for use in immunohistochemistry. Standard staining protocols may be utilized to study the localization of antigens within the retinal tissue. Adherence to this protocol results in high-quality retinal cryosections that may be used in any experiment utilizing immunohistochemistry.

This protocol describes a reliable method for obtaining high-quality cryosections of whole rabbit eyes. It details rabbit eye dissection, fixation, embedding, and sectioning procedures, which may be easily adapted for use in any study utilizing immunohistochemistry in larger eyes.

This protocol describes how to obtain high-quality retinal cryosections in larger animals, such as rabbits. After enucleation, the eye is briefly immersed ...