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Chapter 7

Estimates

ما هي التقديرات؟
ما هي التقديرات؟
It isn't easy to measure a parameter such as the mean height or the mean weight of a population. So, we draw samples from the population and calculate ...
نسبة العينة ونسبة السكان
نسبة العينة ونسبة السكان
Collecting samples or responses from an entire population takes significant time and effort, so a researcher collects responses from only a sample of that ...
فترات الثقة
فترات الثقة
An unbiased point estimate is often insufficient to predict a population estimate, such as population mean or population proportion. In this scenario, a ...
معامل الثقة
معامل الثقة
The confidence coefficient is also known as the confidence level or degree of confidence. It is the percent expression for the probability, 1-α, that ...
تفسير فترات الثقة
تفسير فترات الثقة
A confidence interval is a better estimate of the population than a point estimate, as it uses a range of values from a sample instead of a single value. ...
القيم النقدية
القيم النقدية
A critical value is a definite value obtained from a particular probability distribution at a predecided confidence level (or a predecided significance ...
هامش الخطأ
هامش الخطأ
The margin of error is also called the maximum error of an estimate. The margin of error is the maximum possible or expected difference between the ...
حساب حجم العينة
حساب حجم العينة
Knowledge of the sample size is the first requirement to conduct random sampling or an experiment. The sample size is the total number of units, ...
تقدير متوسط السكان مع الانحراف المعياري المعروف
تقدير متوسط السكان مع الانحراف المعياري المعروف
To construct a confidence interval for a single unknown population mean μ, where the population standard deviation is known, we need sample mean as ...
تقدير متوسط السكان مع الانحراف المعياري غير المعروف
تقدير متوسط السكان مع الانحراف المعياري غير المعروف
In practice, we rarely know the population standard deviation. In the past, when the sample size was large, this did not present a problem to ...
فاصل الثقة لتقدير متوسط السكان
فاصل الثقة لتقدير متوسط السكان
A point estimate of the population mean is obtained from a single sample. Such a point estimate does not represent a population well because it needs to ...
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