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Capítulo 7

Estimates

¿Qué son las estimaciones?
¿Qué son las estimaciones?
It isn't easy to measure a parameter such as the mean height or the mean weight of a population. So, we draw samples from the population and calculate ...
Proporción de la muestra y proporción de la población
Proporción de la muestra y proporción de la población
Collecting samples or responses from an entire population takes significant time and effort, so a researcher collects responses from only a sample of that ...
Intervalos de confianza
Intervalos de confianza
An unbiased point estimate is often insufficient to predict a population estimate, such as population mean or population proportion. In this scenario, a ...
Coeficiente de confianza
Coeficiente de confianza
The confidence coefficient is also known as the confidence level or degree of confidence. It is the percent expression for the probability, 1-α, that ...
Interpretación de los intervalos de confianza
Interpretación de los intervalos de confianza
A confidence interval is a better estimate of the population than a point estimate, as it uses a range of values from a sample instead of a single value. ...
Valores críticos
Valores críticos
A critical value is a definite value obtained from a particular probability distribution at a predecided confidence level (or a predecided significance ...
Margen de error
Margen de error
The margin of error is also called the maximum error of an estimate. The margin of error is the maximum possible or expected difference between the ...
Cálculo del tamaño de la muestra
Cálculo del tamaño de la muestra
Knowledge of the sample size is the first requirement to conduct random sampling or an experiment. The sample size is the total number of units, ...
Estimación de la media poblacional con desviación estándar conocida
Estimación de la media poblacional con desviación estándar conocida
To construct a confidence interval for a single unknown population mean μ, where the population standard deviation is known, we need sample mean as ...
Estimación de la media poblacional con desviación estándar desconocida
Estimación de la media poblacional con desviación estándar desconocida
In practice, we rarely know the population standard deviation. In the past, when the sample size was large, this did not present a problem to ...
Intervalo de confianza para la estimación de la media poblacional
Intervalo de confianza para la estimación de la media poblacional
A point estimate of the population mean is obtained from a single sample. Such a point estimate does not represent a population well because it needs to ...
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