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Kapitel 7

Estimates

Was sind Schätzungen?
Was sind Schätzungen?
It isn't easy to measure a parameter such as the mean height or the mean weight of a population. So, we draw samples from the population and calculate ...
Stichprobenanteil und Anteil der Grundgesamtheit
Stichprobenanteil und Anteil der Grundgesamtheit
Collecting samples or responses from an entire population takes significant time and effort, so a researcher collects responses from only a sample of that ...
Konfidenzintervalle
Konfidenzintervalle
An unbiased point estimate is often insufficient to predict a population estimate, such as population mean or population proportion. In this scenario, a ...
Konfidenzkoeffizient
Konfidenzkoeffizient
The confidence coefficient is also known as the confidence level or degree of confidence. It is the percent expression for the probability, 1-α, that ...
Interpretation von Konfidenzintervallen
Interpretation von Konfidenzintervallen
A confidence interval is a better estimate of the population than a point estimate, as it uses a range of values from a sample instead of a single value. ...
Kritische Werte
Kritische Werte
A critical value is a definite value obtained from a particular probability distribution at a predecided confidence level (or a predecided significance ...
Fehlermarge
Fehlermarge
The margin of error is also called the maximum error of an estimate. The margin of error is the maximum possible or expected difference between the ...
Berechnung des Stichprobenumfangs
Berechnung des Stichprobenumfangs
Knowledge of the sample size is the first requirement to conduct random sampling or an experiment. The sample size is the total number of units, ...
Schätzen des Mittelwerts der Grundgesamtheit mit bekannter Standardabweichung
Schätzen des Mittelwerts der Grundgesamtheit mit bekannter Standardabweichung
To construct a confidence interval for a single unknown population mean μ, where the population standard deviation is known, we need sample mean as ...
Schätzen des Mittelwerts der Grundgesamtheit mit unbekannter Standardabweichung
Schätzen des Mittelwerts der Grundgesamtheit mit unbekannter Standardabweichung
In practice, we rarely know the population standard deviation. In the past, when the sample size was large, this did not present a problem to ...
Konfidenzintervall für die Schätzung des Mittelwerts der Grundgesamtheit
Konfidenzintervall für die Schätzung des Mittelwerts der Grundgesamtheit
A point estimate of the population mean is obtained from a single sample. Such a point estimate does not represent a population well because it needs to ...
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