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第7章

見積り

見積もりとは何ですか?
見積もりとは何ですか?
It isn't easy to measure a parameter such as the mean height or the mean weight of a population. So, we draw samples from the population and calculate ...
サンプル比率と母集団比率
サンプル比率と母集団比率
Collecting samples or responses from an entire population takes significant time and effort, so a researcher collects responses from only a sample of that ...
信頼区間
信頼区間
An unbiased point estimate is often insufficient to predict a population estimate, such as population mean or population proportion. In this scenario, a ...
信頼係数
信頼係数
The confidence coefficient is also known as the confidence level or degree of confidence. It is the percent expression for the probability, 1-α, that ...
信頼区間の解釈
信頼区間の解釈
A confidence interval is a better estimate of the population than a point estimate, as it uses a range of values from a sample instead of a single value. ...
クリティカル値
クリティカル値
A critical value is a definite value obtained from a particular probability distribution at a predecided confidence level (or a predecided significance ...
誤差範囲
誤差範囲
The margin of error is also called the maximum error of an estimate. The margin of error is the maximum possible or expected difference between the ...
サンプルサイズの計算
サンプルサイズの計算
Knowledge of the sample size is the first requirement to conduct random sampling or an experiment. The sample size is the total number of units, ...
既知の標準偏差による母平均の推定
既知の標準偏差による母平均の推定
To construct a confidence interval for a single unknown population mean μ, where the population standard deviation is known, we need sample mean as ...
標準偏差が不明な母平均の推定
標準偏差が不明な母平均の推定
In practice, we rarely know the population standard deviation. In the past, when the sample size was large, this did not present a problem to ...
母平均を推定するための信頼区間
母平均を推定するための信頼区間
A point estimate of the population mean is obtained from a single sample. Such a point estimate does not represent a population well because it needs to ...
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