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Chapter 1

Units, Dimensions, and Measurements

物理学的范围
物理学的范围
Physics is concerned with the interactions of energy, matter, space, and time, in order to discover the underlying mechanisms that underpin all phenomena. ...
数量级
数量级
The order of magnitude of a number is the power of 10 that most closely approximates it. Thus, the order of magnitude estimates the scale (or size) of its ...
模型、理论和定律
模型、理论和定律
Scientists frequently use models to help them comprehend a specific collection of phenomena. In physics, a model is a condensed version of a physical ...
计量单位和标准
计量单位和标准
A physical quantity is defined either by specifying its measurement method or by stating how it is calculated from other measurements. For example, ...
物理量的估计
物理量的估计
On many occasions, physicists, other scientists, and engineers need to make estimates of a particular quantity. These are sometimes referred to as ...
基础数量和派生数量
基础数量和派生数量
In any system of units, the units for some physical quantities must be specified through a measurement process. These measurements are the base quantities ...
单位换算
单位换算
Sometimes, there is a need to convert from one unit to another one. For instance, reading a cookbook in which quantities are expressed in units of liters ...
准确度和精密度
准确度和精密度
Scientists typically make repeated measurements of a quantity to ensure the quality of their findings and to evaluate both the precision and the accuracy ...
随机误差和系统误差
随机误差和系统误差
Scientists always try their best to record measurements with the utmost accuracy and precision. However, sometimes errors do occur. These errors can be ...
有效数字的规则
有效数字的规则
In any measurement, the precision of the measuring tool is an essential factor. An ordinary ruler, for example, can measure length to the closest ...
计算中的重要数字
计算中的重要数字
Uncertainty in measurements can be avoided by reporting the results of a calculation with the correct number of significant figures. This can be ...
尺寸分析
尺寸分析
The concept of dimension is important because every mathematical equation linking physical quantities must be dimensionally consistent, implying that ...
问题解决:量纲分析
问题解决:量纲分析
Every mathematical equation that connects separate distinct physical quantities must be dimensionally consistent, which implies it must abide by two ...
解决物理学中的问题
解决物理学中的问题
Problem-solving is the ability to apply general physical principles to specific situations, usually expressed by equations. It is an essential skill in ...
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