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Capítulo 1

Unidades, Dimensões e Medidas

O escopo da Física
O escopo da Física
Physics is concerned with the interactions of energy, matter, space, and time, in order to discover the underlying mechanisms that underpin all phenomena. ...
Ordens de Magnitude
Ordens de Magnitude
The order of magnitude of a number is the power of 10 that most closely approximates it. Thus, the order of magnitude estimates the scale (or size) of its ...
Modelos, Teorias e Leis
Modelos, Teorias e Leis
Scientists frequently use models to help them comprehend a specific collection of phenomena. In physics, a model is a condensed version of a physical ...
Unidades e Padrões de Medição
Unidades e Padrões de Medição
A physical quantity is defined either by specifying its measurement method or by stating how it is calculated from other measurements. For example, ...
Estimativa das Grandezas Físicas
Estimativa das Grandezas Físicas
On many occasions, physicists, other scientists, and engineers need to make estimates of a particular quantity. These are sometimes referred to as ...
Quantidades Básicas e Derivados
Quantidades Básicas e Derivados
In any system of units, the units for some physical quantities must be specified through a measurement process. These measurements are the base quantities ...
Conversão de Unidades
Conversão de Unidades
Sometimes, there is a need to convert from one unit to another one. For instance, reading a cookbook in which quantities are expressed in units of liters ...
Acurácia e Precisão
Acurácia e Precisão
Scientists typically make repeated measurements of a quantity to ensure the quality of their findings and to evaluate both the precision and the accuracy ...
Erros Aleatórios e Sistemáticos
Erros Aleatórios e Sistemáticos
Scientists always try their best to record measurements with the utmost accuracy and precision. However, sometimes errors do occur. These errors can be ...
Regras para Números Significativos
Regras para Números Significativos
In any measurement, the precision of the measuring tool is an essential factor. An ordinary ruler, for example, can measure length to the closest ...
Números Significativos nos Cálculos
Números Significativos nos Cálculos
Uncertainty in measurements can be avoided by reporting the results of a calculation with the correct number of significant figures. This can be ...
Análise Dimensional
Análise Dimensional
The concept of dimension is important because every mathematical equation linking physical quantities must be dimensionally consistent, implying that ...
Análise Dimensional: Resolução de Problemas
Análise Dimensional: Resolução de Problemas
Every mathematical equation that connects separate distinct physical quantities must be dimensionally consistent, which implies it must abide by two ...
Resolvendo Problemas em Física
Resolvendo Problemas em Física
Problem-solving is the ability to apply general physical principles to specific situations, usually expressed by equations. It is an essential skill in ...
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