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Chapter 1

Units, Dimensions, and Measurements

היקף הפיזיקה
היקף הפיזיקה
Physics is concerned with the interactions of energy, matter, space, and time, in order to discover the underlying mechanisms that underpin all phenomena. ...
סדרי גודל
סדרי גודל
The order of magnitude of a number is the power of 10 that most closely approximates it. Thus, the order of magnitude estimates the scale (or size) of its ...
מודלים, תיאוריות וחוקים
מודלים, תיאוריות וחוקים
Scientists frequently use models to help them comprehend a specific collection of phenomena. In physics, a model is a condensed version of a physical ...
יחידות ותקני מדידה
יחידות ותקני מדידה
A physical quantity is defined either by specifying its measurement method or by stating how it is calculated from other measurements. For example, ...
הערכת הכמויות הפיזיות
הערכת הכמויות הפיזיות
On many occasions, physicists, other scientists, and engineers need to make estimates of a particular quantity. These are sometimes referred to as ...
כמויות בסיס וכמויות נגזרות
כמויות בסיס וכמויות נגזרות
In any system of units, the units for some physical quantities must be specified through a measurement process. These measurements are the base quantities ...
הסבת יחידות
הסבת יחידות
Sometimes, there is a need to convert from one unit to another one. For instance, reading a cookbook in which quantities are expressed in units of liters ...
דיוק ודיוק
דיוק ודיוק
Scientists typically make repeated measurements of a quantity to ensure the quality of their findings and to evaluate both the precision and the accuracy ...
שגיאות אקראיות ושיטתיות
שגיאות אקראיות ושיטתיות
Scientists always try their best to record measurements with the utmost accuracy and precision. However, sometimes errors do occur. These errors can be ...
כללים לדמויות משמעותיות
כללים לדמויות משמעותיות
In any measurement, the precision of the measuring tool is an essential factor. An ordinary ruler, for example, can measure length to the closest ...
נתונים משמעותיים בחישובים
נתונים משמעותיים בחישובים
Uncertainty in measurements can be avoided by reporting the results of a calculation with the correct number of significant figures. This can be ...
אנליזה ממדית
אנליזה ממדית
The concept of dimension is important because every mathematical equation linking physical quantities must be dimensionally consistent, implying that ...
פתרון בעיות: ניתוח ממדי
פתרון בעיות: ניתוח ממדי
Every mathematical equation that connects separate distinct physical quantities must be dimensionally consistent, which implies it must abide by two ...
פתרון בעיות בפיזיקה
פתרון בעיות בפיזיקה
Problem-solving is the ability to apply general physical principles to specific situations, usually expressed by equations. It is an essential skill in ...
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