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Capítulo 1

Units, Dimensions, and Measurements

El alcance de la física
El alcance de la física
Physics is concerned with the interactions of energy, matter, space, and time, in order to discover the underlying mechanisms that underpin all phenomena. ...
Órdenes de magnitud
Órdenes de magnitud
The order of magnitude of a number is the power of 10 that most closely approximates it. Thus, the order of magnitude estimates the scale (or size) of its ...
Modelos, teorías y leyes
Modelos, teorías y leyes
Scientists frequently use models to help them comprehend a specific collection of phenomena. In physics, a model is a condensed version of a physical ...
Unidades y estándares de medida
Unidades y estándares de medida
A physical quantity is defined either by specifying its measurement method or by stating how it is calculated from other measurements. For example, ...
Estimación de las magnitudes físicas
Estimación de las magnitudes físicas
On many occasions, physicists, other scientists, and engineers need to make estimates of a particular quantity. These are sometimes referred to as ...
Magnitudes básicas y derivadas
Magnitudes básicas y derivadas
In any system of units, the units for some physical quantities must be specified through a measurement process. These measurements are the base quantities ...
Conversión de unidades
Conversión de unidades
Sometimes, there is a need to convert from one unit to another one. For instance, reading a cookbook in which quantities are expressed in units of liters ...
Exactitud y precisión
Exactitud y precisión
Scientists typically make repeated measurements of a quantity to ensure the quality of their findings and to evaluate both the precision and the accuracy ...
Errores aleatorios y sistemáticos
Errores aleatorios y sistemáticos
Scientists always try their best to record measurements with the utmost accuracy and precision. However, sometimes errors do occur. These errors can be ...
Reglas para las cifras significativas
Reglas para las cifras significativas
In any measurement, the precision of the measuring tool is an essential factor. An ordinary ruler, for example, can measure length to the closest ...
Cifras significativas en cálculos
Cifras significativas en cálculos
Uncertainty in measurements can be avoided by reporting the results of a calculation with the correct number of significant figures. This can be ...
Análisis dimensionales
Análisis dimensionales
The concept of dimension is important because every mathematical equation linking physical quantities must be dimensionally consistent, implying that ...
Resolución de Problemas: Análisis Dimensional
Resolución de Problemas: Análisis Dimensional
Every mathematical equation that connects separate distinct physical quantities must be dimensionally consistent, which implies it must abide by two ...
Resolución de problemas en física
Resolución de problemas en física
Problem-solving is the ability to apply general physical principles to specific situations, usually expressed by equations. It is an essential skill in ...
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