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第1章

単位、寸法、寸法

物理学の範囲
物理学の範囲
Physics is concerned with the interactions of energy, matter, space, and time, in order to discover the underlying mechanisms that underpin all phenomena. ...
桁数
桁数
The order of magnitude of a number is the power of 10 that most closely approximates it. Thus, the order of magnitude estimates the scale (or size) of its ...
モデル、理論、法則
モデル、理論、法則
Scientists frequently use models to help them comprehend a specific collection of phenomena. In physics, a model is a condensed version of a physical ...
測定単位と規格
測定単位と規格
A physical quantity is defined either by specifying its measurement method or by stating how it is calculated from other measurements. For example, ...
物理量の推定
物理量の推定
On many occasions, physicists, other scientists, and engineers need to make estimates of a particular quantity. These are sometimes referred to as ...
基本数量と派生数量
基本数量と派生数量
In any system of units, the units for some physical quantities must be specified through a measurement process. These measurements are the base quantities ...
単位の変換
単位の変換
Sometimes, there is a need to convert from one unit to another one. For instance, reading a cookbook in which quantities are expressed in units of liters ...
精度と精度
精度と精度
Scientists typically make repeated measurements of a quantity to ensure the quality of their findings and to evaluate both the precision and the accuracy ...
ランダム誤差と系統誤差
ランダム誤差と系統誤差
Scientists always try their best to record measurements with the utmost accuracy and precision. However, sometimes errors do occur. These errors can be ...
有効数字のルール
有効数字のルール
In any measurement, the precision of the measuring tool is an essential factor. An ordinary ruler, for example, can measure length to the closest ...
計算の有効数字
計算の有効数字
Uncertainty in measurements can be avoided by reporting the results of a calculation with the correct number of significant figures. This can be ...
寸法解析
寸法解析
The concept of dimension is important because every mathematical equation linking physical quantities must be dimensionally consistent, implying that ...
問題解決:次元分析
問題解決:次元分析
Every mathematical equation that connects separate distinct physical quantities must be dimensionally consistent, which implies it must abide by two ...
物理学の問題を解決する
物理学の問題を解決する
Problem-solving is the ability to apply general physical principles to specific situations, usually expressed by equations. It is an essential skill in ...
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