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Chapitre 1

Introduction: Matière et mesure

Lois et théories scientifiques
Lois et théories scientifiques
Scientific Laws In science, a law is defined as a concise, verbal or mathematical, statement that summarizes a vast number of experimental observations. ...
La méthode scientifique
La méthode scientifique
Chemistry is an empirical science. Scientists often pose questions to understand the chemistry in everyday life and seek answers to these questions. To ...
Classification de la matière en fonction de l'état
Classification de la matière en fonction de l'état
Chemistry is the study of matter and the changes it undergoes. Matter is anything that has mass and occupies space. Matter is all around us; the air, ...
Classification de la matière par composition
Classification de la matière par composition
Matter: Pure Substances and Mixtures According to its composition, the matter can be classified into two broad categories — pure substances and ...
Propriétés physiques et chimiques de la matière
Propriétés physiques et chimiques de la matière
The characteristics that enable us to distinguish one substance from another are called properties. Physical Properties of Matter A physical property is ...
Qu'est-ce que l'énergie ?
Qu'est-ce que l'énergie ?
The universe is composed of matter in different forms, and all forms of matter contain energy.  The different forms of energy on Earth originate from ...
Mesure : unités standards
Mesure : unités standards
Every measurement provides three kinds of information: the size or magnitude of the measurement (a number), a standard of comparison for the measurement ...
Mesure : unités dérivées
Mesure : unités dérivées
The International System of Units or SI system, by international agreement, has fixed measurement units for seven fundamental properties: length, mass, ...
Incertitude de mesure : exactitude et précision
Incertitude de mesure : exactitude et précision
Scientists typically make repeated measurements of a quantity to ensure the quality of their findings and to evaluate both the precision and the accuracy ...
Incertitude de mesure : instruments de lecture
Incertitude de mesure : instruments de lecture
Counting is the type of measurement that is free from uncertainty, provided the number of objects being counted does not change during the process. Such ...
Incertitude de mesure : chiffres significatifs
Incertitude de mesure : chiffres significatifs
All the digits in a measurement, including the uncertain last digit, are called significant figures or significant digits. Note that zero may be a ...
Analyse dimensionnelle
Analyse dimensionnelle
Dimensional analysis, also known as the factor label method, is a versatile approach for mathematical operations. The main principle behind this approach ...
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