Chapter 1
Introduction to the Human Body
סקירה כללית של אנטומיה ופיזיולוגיה
Human anatomy is the scientific study of the body's structures. Some of these structures are very small and can only be observed and analyzed with the ...
ארגון מבני של גוף האדם: סקירה כללית
It is convenient to consider the body's structures in terms of fundamental levels of organization that increase in complexity: subatomic particles, ...
פונקציות החיים
Human life is characterized by a variety of functions that are essential for survival and well-being. These functions include metabolism, movement, ...
דרישות לחיי אדם
The Earth and its atmosphere have provided humans with air, water, and food, but these are not the only requirements for survival. Humans also require a ...
מהו הומאוסטזיס?
Maintaining homeostasis requires that the body continuously maintain its internal conditions. Each physiological condition has a particular set point, ...
משוב שלילי וחיובי
Animal organs and organ systems constantly adjust to internal and external changes through a process called homeostasis ("steady state"). Examples ...
חוסר איזון הומיאוסטטי
Homeostasis is the maintenance of a stable internal environment within the body, which is crucial for the proper functioning of cells, tissues, organs, ...
טרמינולוגיה אנטומית
Knowledge of anatomy is essential to understand human biology and medicine. Anatomists and health care professionals use standard terminology to describe ...
תנוחות אנטומיות
In anatomy, several standard anatomical positions are used as references for describing the position and orientation of different body parts. These ...
מונחים אזוריים
Regional terms describe anatomy by dividing the body parts into different regions that contain structures involved in contributing similar functions. ...
מונחי כיוון
Directional terms are essential for describing the relative locations of different body structures. For instance, an anatomist might describe one band of ...
מטוסי גוף
Body planes in anatomy are imaginary flat surfaces used as reference points to divide the body into sections for anatomical study. These planes are ...
תנועות אנטומיות
Anatomical movements refer to the various actions or motions that can be performed by the body's joints and muscles. These movements are described ...
אזורי בטן ורבעים
To promote clear communication, for instance, about the location of a patient's abdominal pain or a suspicious mass, anatomists and clinicians ...
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