Chapter 1
Introduction to the Human Body
Überblick über Anatomie und Physiologie
Human anatomy is the scientific study of the body's structures. Some of these structures are very small and can only be observed and analyzed with the ...
Strukturelle Organisation des menschlichen Körpers: Ein Überblick
It is convenient to consider the body's structures in terms of fundamental levels of organization that increase in complexity: subatomic particles, ...
Funktionen des Lebens
Human life is characterized by a variety of functions that are essential for survival and well-being. These functions include metabolism, movement, ...
Voraussetzungen für menschliches Leben
The Earth and its atmosphere have provided humans with air, water, and food, but these are not the only requirements for survival. Humans also require a ...
Was ist Homöostase?
Maintaining homeostasis requires that the body continuously maintain its internal conditions. Each physiological condition has a particular set point, ...
Negatives und positives Feedback
Animal organs and organ systems constantly adjust to internal and external changes through a process called homeostasis ("steady state"). Examples ...
Homöostatisches Ungleichgewicht
Homeostasis is the maintenance of a stable internal environment within the body, which is crucial for the proper functioning of cells, tissues, organs, ...
Anatomische Terminologie
Knowledge of anatomy is essential to understand human biology and medicine. Anatomists and health care professionals use standard terminology to describe ...
Anatomische Positionen
In anatomy, several standard anatomical positions are used as references for describing the position and orientation of different body parts. These ...
Regionale Begriffe
Regional terms describe anatomy by dividing the body parts into different regions that contain structures involved in contributing similar functions. ...
Richtungsweisende Begriffe
Directional terms are essential for describing the relative locations of different body structures. For instance, an anatomist might describe one band of ...
Karosserie-Flugzeuge
Body planes in anatomy are imaginary flat surfaces used as reference points to divide the body into sections for anatomical study. These planes are ...
Anatomische Bewegungen
Anatomical movements refer to the various actions or motions that can be performed by the body's joints and muscles. These movements are described ...
Bauchregionen und Quadranten
To promote clear communication, for instance, about the location of a patient's abdominal pain or a suspicious mass, anatomists and clinicians ...
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