Capitolo 28
Ecologia di popolazione e di comunità
Cosa sono le popolazioni e le comunità?
Overview
Populations are groups of individuals of the same species that inhabit a shared environment. Communities include multiple co-existing, ...
Distribuzione e dispersione
To understand intra-specific interactions in populations, scientists measure the spatial arrangement of species individuals. This geographic arrangement ...
Life Histories
Overview
Constrained by limited energy and resources, organisms must compromise between offspring quantity and parental investment. This trade-off is ...
Bilancio energetico
Organisms must balance energy intake with the energy required for growth, maintenance and reproduction. These trade-offs result in a variety of ...
Crescita della popolazione
Population size is dynamic, increasing with birth rates and immigration, and decreasing with death rates and emigration. In ideal conditions with ...
Simbiosi
Symbiotic relationships are long-term, close interactions between individuals of different species that affect the distribution and abundance of those ...
Nicchie ecologiche
All organisms have a position within an ecosystem. The complete set of living and nonliving factors—including food resources, climate, and ...
Successione ecologica
Ecological succession is influenced by the processes of facilitation, inhibition, and toleration. Facilitation occurs when early successional species ...
Keystone Species
Measures of species biodiversity, such as richness (i.e., the number of species present) and evenness (i.e., their relative abundance), describe an ...
Competizione
When organisms require the same limited resources within an environment, they may have to compete for them. Competition is a net-negative interaction. ...
Interazioni predatore-preda
Predators consume prey for energy. Predators that acquire prey and prey that avoid predation both increase their chances of survival and reproduction ...
Disturbo ecologico
An ecological disturbance is a temporary disruption in the environment resulting from abiotic, biotic, or anthropogenic factors, causing a pronounced ...
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