To begin cell seeding, count the cells after detaching them using mechanical or enzymatic methods. Using a micro pipette, add the calculated number of cells per well in the six well plate containing pre-prepared electron microscopy grids while avoiding bubbles. Ensure to maintain 1.5 to 2.0 milliliters of cell suspension per well.
For the transfection of HIV molecular clones, incubate the cells for 16 to 24 hours at 37 degrees Celsius. Add 50 microliters of serum free DMEM and one microgram of DNA to a clean micro centrifuge tube. For each, well dilute three microliters of transfection reagent in serum free DMEM into a separate clean micro centrifuge tube.
Homogenize the mixture separately using a micro pipette. Then add the transfection reagent mixture to the DNA mixture via micro pipette and incubate for 15 minutes at room temperature. After that, add 100 microliters of the transfection reagent and DNA mixture drop wise into each well directly on top of the grids.
Replace the growth medium 16 to 24 hours after transfection. 24 hours following the co-transfection phase liked microscopy and fluorescent like microscopy, showed that all the grids had minimal tearing in the carbon layer. Cells on both the mock grids and the co-transfected grids contained viable cells in multiple grid squares.