Name: simple and efficient production and purification of mouse myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein for experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis studies
Uploaded: 2016-10-27T14:00:00.000+00:00
Duration: 10 min 47 s
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Simple and Efficient Production and Purification of Mouse Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein for Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis Studies at JoVE.co

This work was supported by a grant from the Multiple Sclerosis Society of Canada. RWJ is the recipient of the Waugh Family MS Society of Canada Doctoral Studentship Award.

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The authors declare no competing financial interests.

여기서는 MOG 태그 단백질 및 방법 MOG 태그 단백질 순수한 MOG 1-125을 생성하는 생산을위한 프로토콜을 기술 하였다. 이 프로토콜은 표준 그의 태그 기반의 단백질 정제 방법뿐만 아니라 이전 MOG 단백질 계 (15)의 생성을위한 전술 한 두 프로토콜에 기초한다. 그것은 여기에서 설명되지 않지만, MOG 태그 단백질의 주 사용은 단백질 항원을 면역 EAE를 유도하는 ?...

MS 만성 염증과 미엘린 향하는자가 면역 반응에 의해 구동되는 것으로 생각되는 CNS의 신경 퇴행을 특징으로하는 인간의 질병이다. 시간이 지남에 따라 수초와 축색 돌기의 손실은인지 및 모터 기능을 하나의 점진적 감소가 발생. &quot;실험자가 면역 뇌척수염은&quot;중추 신경계의 수초 지향자가 면역 질환의 동물 모델에 대한 포괄적 인 용어이다. 인간의 MS와 마찬가지로 EAE는 일반적으로 어떤 경우에는 CNS의 면역 세포 침윤을 특징으로하고,이 탈수 초화. 그러나, 임의의 주어진 EAE 모델은 부분적으로 인간의 MS와 유사한 과정에 사용되는 화학 종 또는 균주 및 하부 반 미엘린 면역 반응의 복잡성에 좌우된다. 안티 미엘린 실험적자가 면역은 여러 가지 방법으로 유도하지만, 현재 사용되는 가장 일반적인 방법은 면역 CD4 흉내 아미노산의 짧은 펩타이드 마우스 면역화 될 수있다 <s미엘린 단백질&gt; + T 세포 에피토프입니다. 이 병원성 반응을 유도 할 수있는 최소 요구 사항을 나타냅니다. 아마도 이들 중 가장 일반적인 C57BL / 6 마우스 3 EAE를 유도하기 위해 사용된다 (MOG 35-55) 미엘린 희소 돌기 아교 세포의 당 단백질에서 유래하는 21 개의 아미노산 펩타이드이다. 그러나 일부 실험 목적이 큰 단백질 항원 실제로 짧은 펩타이드와 예방 접종을 통해이 몇 가지 장점이와 예방 접종하는 것이 바람직 심지어 필요가있다. 전체 단백질 또는 특정 도메인의 어느 쪽인지를 표현하는 더 큰 단백질 항원이 다른 종에서도 여러 근친 마우스 변종에 프리젠 테이션을 위해 정상적으로 처리하거나 할 수 있지만 먼저, MHC의 제한 때문에, 짧은 펩티드는, 일반적으로 균주의 매우 제한된 범위에서만 유효하다 4. 둘째로, 더 큰 단백질 항원은 항원 인식 림프구 종 이상을 포함하는보다 복잡한 면역 반응을 유도하기보다는 limitin 할CD4 + T 세포에 항원 g 인식. 예를 들어, 그들의 B 세포 수용체 (BCR)을 통해 B 세포는 전체 단백질보다는 처리와 직접 상호 작용한다. 우리와 다른 MOG 단백질 (5)을 인식하지 못하는 MOG 35-55 예방 접종에 의해 활성화하는 B 세포를 보여 주었다. B 세포는 인간 최근 MS 6에서 병원성 역할을하는 것으로 입증 되었기 때문에,자가 면역 병리에서 B 세포를 포함 EAE 모델은 점점 중요하다. EAE를 유도하는 큰 단백질 항원을 사용하는 장점에도 불구하고, 단백질에 대한 몇 시판 소스가 남아있다. MOG 35-55 같은 짧은 펩티드가 매우 빠르고 상대적으로 낮은 비용으로 합성 할 수 있지만 실제로, MOG 단백질 상업 옵션을 구입 제한 및 비용 실질적으로 더 있습니다. 그럼에도 불구하고, MOG 세포 외 도메인을 생성하는 연구 그룹에 사용할 수있는 여러 가지 발현 벡터 (MOG 1-125) 자신이있다. HoweveR, 우리는 문헌에서 확인 하였다 발현 시스템의 모든 사람보다 효율적인 발현 시스템 (7)로 대체 한 이전 기술에 기초한다. 또한, 대부분의 쥐 또는 인간의 MOG 8을 기반으로합니다. 마우스에서자가 면역 반응의 일부 수사 마우스 MOG의자가 항원에 기초하여 항원이 바람직하다. 마지막으로, 상업적 또는 발현 벡터와 같은 하나 우리가 식별 된 모든 MOG 계의 단백질은 상기 MOG 1-125 기재에 추가적인 아미노산을 포함하는 융합 단백질이다. 다음은 우리가 식별 할 수 없습니다 많은 기능이있는뿐만 아니라 정화 및 일반적으로 다른 시퀀스에 대한 태그를 포함한다. 이러한 한계를 해결하기 위해, 우리는 MOG 단백질 5의 공지 불용성 싸우는 오레 독신을 포함하는 태그에 융합 된 마우스 MOG 외 도메인에 기초하여 신규 한 융합 단백질을 생성. 태그 시퀀스는 정화와 TEV 프로테아제 CLE에 대한 6xHis 시퀀스를 포함원하는 경우, 모든 태그 서열의 완전한 제거를 허용 avage 사이트. 이것은 우리가 순수 MOG 1-125 단백질을 생성 할 알고있는 유일한 방법입니다. 단백질의 대량 생산을 용이하게하기 위해, MOG 1-125 서열은 박테리아 발현 코돈 - 최적화하고, MOG 태그 융합 단백질 애완-32 발현 시스템 내로 삽입되었다. 여기서는 가장 면역학 연구실 사용할 비 특수 장비를 사용하여 생산 MOG 태그 단백질 순수 MOG 1-125를 정화 상세히 프로토콜을 설명한다.

<table><tbody><tr><td>BL21 &lt;em&gt;E. coli&lt;/em&gt;- pet32-MOG&lt;sub&gt;tag&lt;/sub&gt;</td><td>Kerfoot lab</td><td></td><td>These bacteria are required to make the MOG&lt;sub&gt;tag&lt;/sub&gt; protein. Glycerol stocks of these bacteria are available upon request.</td></tr><tr><td>LB broth miller</td><td>Bioshop</td><td>LBL407.1</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Ampicillin</td><td>bio basic</td><td>AB0028</td><td>Reconsititute the powder into 50% ethanol/ 50% H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O at 100 mg/ml. Store at -20 &amp;deg;C.</td></tr><tr><td>IPTG</td><td>Bioshop</td><td>IPT002.5</td><td>Reconsititute the powder into H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O at 1M and store at -20 &amp;deg;C.</td></tr><tr><td>Chicken-egg lysozyme</td><td>Bioshop</td><td>LYS702.10</td><td>Reconstitute in H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O at 50 mg/ml and store at -80 &amp;deg;C.</td></tr><tr><td>Triton-X100</td><td>Sigma</td><td>T-8532</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Phosphate buffered saline</td><td>life technologies</td><td>20012-027</td><td>Commercial phosphate buffered saline is not required, any standard lab made phosphate buffered saline is sufficient.</td></tr><tr><td>Sodium chloride</td><td>Bioshop</td><td>SOD004.1</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Tris-HCl</td><td>Bioshop</td><td>TRS002.1</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Imidazole</td><td>Bioshop</td><td>IMD508.100</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Guanidine-HCl</td><td>Sigma</td><td>G3272</td><td>The quality must be greater than 98% purity.</td></tr><tr><td>0.5 M EDTA</td><td>bioshop</td><td>EDT111.500</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Nickel (II) sulfate</td><td>Bioshop</td><td>NIC700.500</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>His bind resin</td><td>EMD Millipore</td><td>69670-3</td><td>Store in 20% ethanol 80% H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O at 4 &amp;deg;C</td></tr><tr><td>Anhydrous ethanol</td><td>Commercial Alcohols</td><td>P016EAAN</td><td>Dilute with water as needed.</td></tr><tr><td>Glacial acetic acid</td><td>Bioshop</td><td>ACE222.1</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Sodium acetate trihydrate</td><td>Bioshop</td><td>SAA305.500</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>bovine serum albumin standard</td><td>bio-rad</td><td>500-0206</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Bio-rad protein assay dye reagent concentrate</td><td>bio-rad</td><td>500-0006</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, disodium salt dihydrate</td><td>Fisher scientific</td><td>BP120-500</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Tris-base</td><td>Bioshop</td><td>TRS001.1</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>7000 MW Snakeskin dialysis tubing</td><td>Thermoscientific</td><td>68700</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2-mercaptoethanol</td><td>Sigma</td><td>M3148-25ml</td><td>This reagent should not be handled outside of a fume hood.</td></tr><tr><td>AcTEV protease</td><td>lifetechnologies</td><td>12575-015</td><td>Producing your own TEV protease can be accomplished using (https://www.addgene.org/8827/) and purified as in reference 17</td></tr><tr><td>Polyethyleneglycol 3350</td><td>Bioshop</td><td>PEG335.1</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>polyethyleneglycol 8000</td><td>Bioshop</td><td>PEG800.1</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Nunc MaxiSorp flat-bottom 96 well plate</td><td>ebioscience</td><td>44-2404-21</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Sonicator</td><td>Fisher scientific</td><td>FB-120-110</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Eon microplate spectrometer</td><td>Biotek</td><td>11-120-611</td><td>This equipment uses the Gen5 data analysis software.</td></tr><tr><td>Gen5 data analysis software</td><td>BioTek</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>sodium dodecyl sulphate</td><td>Bioshop</td><td>SDS001</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>bromophenol blue</td><td>Bioshop</td><td>BRO777</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Glycerol</td><td>Bioshop</td><td>GLY001</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Protein desalting columns</td><td>Thermoscientific</td><td>89849</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Glycine</td><td>Bioshop</td><td>GLN001</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>precast 12% polyacrylamide gel</td><td>bio-rad</td><td>456-1045</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Rapid stain reagent</td><td>EMD Millipore</td><td>553215</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Gel dock EZ imager</td><td>bio-rad</td><td>1708270</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>White Light Sample Tray</td><td>bio-rad</td><td>1708272&amp;nbsp;</td><td>Used along with gel dock EZ imager for coomassie blue stains</td></tr><tr><td>Protein ladder</td><td>bio-rad</td><td>1610375</td><td></td></tr></tbody></table>

simple and efficient production and purification of mouse myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein for experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis studies

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system (CNS), thought to occur as a result of autoimmune responses targeting myelin. Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is the most common animal model of CNS autoimmune disease, and is typically induced via immunization with short peptides representing immunodominant CD4+ T cell epitopes of myelin proteins. However, B cells recognize unprocessed protein directly, and immunization with short peptide does not activate B cells that recognize the native protein. As recent clinical trials of B cell-depleting therapies in MS have suggested a role for B cells in driving disease in humans, there is an urgent need for animal models that incorporate B cell-recognition of autoantigen. To this end, we have generated a new fusion protein containing the extracellular domain of the mouse version of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) as well as N-terminal fusions of a His-tag for purification purposes and the thioredoxin protein to improve solubility (MOGtag). A tobacco etch virus (TEV) protease cleavage site was incorporated to allow the removal of all tag sequences, leaving only the pure MOG1-125 extracellular domain. Here, we describe a simple protocol using only standard laboratory equipment to produce large quantities of pure MOGtag or MOG1-125. This protocol consistently generates over 200 mg of MOGtag protein. Immunization with either MOGtag or MOG1-125 generates an autoimmune response that includes pathogenic B cells that recognize the native mouse MOG.

정화가 완료되면, 샘플 단계 1.4, 2.1, 3.4에서 수집하고, 단계 6.4의 최종 생성물은 단백질 겔 (도 3A)에서 실행되어야한다. MOG 태그 먼저 T O / N 샘플에서 31.86 kDa의 밴드로 나타날 수 있지만 0 T, 최종 순수한 생성물의 유일한 밴드되어야한다. 모그 태그 단백질이 올바르게 접혀 여부를 테스트하기 위해, MOG 태그 단백질 FACS?...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Simple and Efficient Production and Purification of Mouse Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein for Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis Studies at JoVE.co

Simple and Efficient Production and Purification of Mouse Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein for Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis Studies

We describe a simple protocol using only basic lab equipment to generate and purify large quantities of a fusion protein that contains mouse Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein. This protein can be used to induce experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis driven by both T and B cells.

실험자가 면역 뇌척수염 연구 간단하고 효율적인 생산 및 마우스 미엘린 희소 돌기 아교 세포 당 단백질의 정제

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system (CNS), thought to occur as a result of autoimmune responses ...

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JoVE Journal

Immunology and Infection

10.9K 조회수.  Western University. We describe a simple protocol using only basic lab equipment to generate and purify large quantities of a fusion protein that contains mouse Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein. This protein can be used to induce experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis driven by both T and B cells.

비디오: Simple and Efficient Production and Purification of Mouse Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein for Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis Studies

Overcoming Unresponsiveness in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis (EAE) Resistant Mouse Strains by Adoptive Transfer and Antigenic Challenge

Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is an inflammatory disease of the central nervous system (CNS) and has been used as an animal model for study of the human demyelinating disease, multiple sclerosis (MS). EAE is characterized by pathologic infiltration of mononuclear cells into the CNS and by clinical manifestation of paralytic disease. Similar to MS, EAE is also under genetic control in that certain mouse strains are susceptible to disease induction while others are resistant. Typically, C57BL/6 (H-2b) mice immunized with myelin basic protein (MBP) fail to develop paralytic signs. This unresponsiveness is certainly not due to defects in antigen processing or antigen presentation of MBP, as an experimental protocol described here had been used to induce severe EAE in C57BL/6 mice as well as other reputed resistant mouse strains. In addition, encephalitogenic T cell clones from C57BL/6 and Balb/c mice reactive to MBP had been successfully isolated and propagated.
The experimental protocol involves using a cellular adoptive transfer system in which MBP-primed (200 &mu;g/mouse) C57BL/6 donor lymph node cells are isolated and cultured for five days with the antigen to expand the pool of MBP-specific T cells. At the end of the culture period, 50 million viable cells are transferred into naive syngeneic recipients through the tail vein. Recipient mice so treated normally do not develop EAE, thus reaffirming their resistant status, and they can remain normal indefinitely. Ten days post cell transfer, recipient mice are challenged with complete Freund adjuvant (CFA)-emulsified MBP in four sites in the flanks. Severe EAE starts to develop in these mice ten to fourteen days after challenge. Results showed that the induction of disease was antigenic specific as challenge with irrelevant antigens did not induce clinical signs of disease. Significantly, a titration of the antigen dose used to challenge the recipient mice showed that it could be as low as 5 &mu;g/mouse. In addition, a kinetic study of the timing of antigenic challenge showed that challenge to induce disease was effective as early as 5 days post antigenic challenge and as long as over 445 days post antigenic challenge. These data strongly point toward the involvement of a "long-lived" T cell population in maintaining unresponsiveness. The involvement of regulatory T cells (Tregs) in this system is not defined.

Overcoming Unresponsiveness in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis EAE Resistant Mouse Strains by Adoptive Transfer and Antigenic Challenge

Certain mouse strains are able to resist induction of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) with myelin basic protein. Described here is a simple immunization protocol that reverses the unresponsiveness and induces paralytic disease in several typical EAE resistant mouse stains.

입양 이전 및 Antigenic 챌린지에 의해 실험적 면역 Encephalomyelitis (EAE) 모성 마우스 변종에 응답하지 않는 문제를 극복

Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is an inflammatory disease of the central nervous system (CNS) and has been used as an animal model for ...

연구

면역학 및 감염병학

Systemic Injection of Neural Stem/Progenitor Cells in Mice with Chronic EAE

Neural stem/precursor cells (NPCs) are a promising stem cell source for transplantation approaches aiming at brain repair or restoration in regenerative neurology. This directive has arisen from the extensive evidence that brain repair is achieved after focal or systemic NPC transplantation in several preclinical models of neurological diseases.
These experimental data have identified the cell delivery route as one of the main hurdles of restorative stem cell therapies for brain diseases that requires urgent assessment. Intraparenchymal stem cell grafting represents a logical approach to those pathologies characterized by isolated and accessible brain lesions such as spinal cord injuries and Parkinson's disease. Unfortunately, this principle is poorly applicable to conditions characterized by a multifocal, inflammatory and disseminated (both in time and space) nature, including multiple sclerosis (MS). As such, brain targeting by systemic NPC delivery has become a low invasive and therapeutically efficacious protocol to deliver cells to the brain and spinal cord of rodents and nonhuman primates affected by experimental chronic inflammatory damage of the central nervous system (CNS).
This alternative method of cell delivery relies on the NPC pathotropism, specifically their innate capacity to (i) sense the environment via functional cell adhesion molecules and inflammatory cytokine and chemokine receptors; (ii) cross the leaking anatomical barriers after intravenous (i.v.) or intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) injection; (iii) accumulate at the level of multiple perivascular site(s) of inflammatory brain and spinal cord damage; and (i.v.) exert remarkable tissue trophic and immune regulatory effects onto different host target cells in vivo.
Here we describe the methods that we have developed for the i.v. and i.c.v. delivery of syngeneic NPCs in mice with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), as model of chronic CNS inflammatory demyelination, and envisage the systemic stem cell delivery as a valuable technique for the selective targeting of the inflamed brain in regenerative neurology.

The transplantation of neural stem/progenitor cells (NPCs) holds great promises in regenerative neurology. The systemic delivery of NPCs has turned into effective, low invasive, and therapeutically very efficacious protocol to deliver stem cells in the brain and spinal cord of rodents and nonhuman primates affected by experimental chronic inflammatory damage of the central nervous system.

만성 EAE와 마우스의 신경 줄기 / 전구 세포의 전신 주입

Neural stem/precursor cells (NPCs) are a promising stem cell source for transplantation approaches aiming at brain repair or restoration in regenerative ...

Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein (MOG35-55) Induced Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis (EAE) in C57BL/6 Mice

Multiple sclerosis is a chronic neuroinflammatory demyelinating disorder of the central nervous system with a strong neurodegenerative component. While the exact etiology of the disease is yet unclear, autoreactive T lymphocytes are thought to play a central role in its pathophysiology. MS therapy is only partially effective so far and research efforts continue to expand our knowledge on the pathophysiology of the disease and to develop novel treatment strategies. Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is the most common animal model for MS sharing many clinical and pathophysiological features. There is a broad diversity of EAE models which reflect different clinical, immunological and histological aspects of human MS. Actively-induced EAE in mice is the easiest inducible model with robust and replicable results. It is especially suited for investigating the effects of drugs or of particular genes by using transgenic mice challenged by autoimmune neuroinflammation. Therefore, mice are immunized with CNS homogenates or peptides of myelin proteins. Due to the low immunogenic potential of these peptides, strong adjuvants are used. EAE susceptibility and phenotype depends on the chosen antigen and rodent strain. C57BL/6 mice are the commonly used strain for transgenic mouse construction and respond among others to myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG). The immunogenic epitope MOG35-55 is suspended in complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) prior to immunization and pertussis toxin is applied on the day of immunization and two days later. Mice develop a "classic" self-limited monophasic EAE with ascending flaccid paralysis within 9-14 days after immunization. Mice are evaluated daily using a clinical scoring system for 25-50 days. Special considerations for care taking of animals with EAE as well as potential applications and limitations of this model are discussed.

Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein MOG35-55 Induced Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis EAE in C57BL/6 Mice

Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is an established animal model of multiple sclerosis. C57BL/6 mice are immunized with myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) peptide 35-55 (MOG35-55), resulting in an ascending flaccid paralysis caused by autoreactive immune cells in the central nervous system. Protocols for disease induction and monitoring will be discussed.

수초 희소 돌기 아교 세포 당 단백질 (MOG<sub&gt; 35-55</sub&gt;) C57BL / 6 쥐에 실험자가 면역 뇌척수염 (EAE) 유도

Multiple sclerosis is a chronic neuroinflammatory demyelinating disorder of the central nervous system with a strong neurodegenerative component. While ...

Induction of Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis in Mice and Evaluation of the Disease-dependent Distribution of Immune Cells in Various Tissues

Multiple sclerosis is presumed to be an inflammatory autoimmune disease, which is characterized by lesion formation in the central nervous system (CNS) resulting in cognitive and motor impairment. Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is a useful animal model of MS, because it is also characterized by lesion formation in the CNS, motor impairment and is also driven by autoimmune and inflammatory reactions. One of the EAE models is induced with a peptide derived from the myelin oligodendrocyte protein (MOG)35-55 in mice. The EAE mice develop a progressive disease course. This course is divided into three phases: the preclinical phase (day 0 - 9), the disease onset (day 10 - 11) and the acute phase (day 12 - 14). MS and EAE are induced by autoreactive T cells that infiltrate the CNS. These T cells secrete chemokines and cytokines which lead to the recruitment of further immune cells. Therefore, the immune cell distribution in the spinal cord during the three disease phases was investigated. To highlight the time point of the disease at which the activation/proliferation/accumulation of T cells, B cells and monocytes starts, the immune cell distribution in lymph nodes, spleen and blood was also assessed. Furthermore, the levels of several cytokines (IL-1&#946;, IL-6, IL-23, TNF&#945;, IFN&#947;) in the three disease phases were determined, to gain insight into the inflammatory processes of the disease. In conclusion, the data provide an overview of the functional profile of immune cells during EAE pathology.

This manuscript describes the methods for induction and scoring of the experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) model, together with the assessment of immune cell distribution and mRNA cytokine levels in lymph nodes, spleen, blood and spinal cord using flow cytometry and quantitative PCR, respectively, at various disease phases.

다양한 조직에서 면역 세포의 질병에 의존하는 유통의 마우스 및 평가에 실험자가 면역 뇌척수염의 유도

Multiple sclerosis is presumed to be an inflammatory autoimmune disease, which is characterized by lesion formation in the central nervous system (CNS) ...

Rapid and Specific Immunomagnetic Isolation of Mouse Primary Oligodendrocytes

The efficient and robust isolation and culture of primary oligodendrocytes (OLs) is a valuable tool for the in vitro study of the development of oligodendroglia as well as the biology of demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis and Pelizaeus-Merzbacher-like disease (PMLD). Here, we present a simple and efficient selection method for the immunomagnetic isolation of stage three O4+ preoligodendrocytes cells from neonatal mice pups. Since immature OL constitute more than 80% of the rodent-brain white matter at postnatal day 7 (P7) this isolation method not only ensures high cellular yield, but also the specific isolation of OLs already committed to the oligodendroglial lineage, decreasing the possibility of isolating contaminating cells such as astrocytes and other cells from the mouse brain. This method is a modification of the techniques reported previously, and provides oligodendrocyte preparation purity above 80% in about 4 h.

We describe the immunomagnetic isolation of primary mouse oligodendrocytes, which allows the rapid and specific isolation of the cells for in vitro culture.

마우스 기본 Oligodendrocytes의 신속 하 고 구체적인 Immunomagnetic 절연

The efficient and robust isolation and culture of primary oligodendrocytes (OLs) is a valuable tool for the in vitro study of the development of ...

신경과학

Flow Cytometric Analysis of Lymphocyte Infiltration in Central Nervous System during Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease of the central nervous system (CNS) caused by the combination of environmental factors and susceptible genetic background. Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is a typical disease model of MS widely used for investigating the pathogenesis in which T lymphocytes specific for myelin antigens initiate an inflammatory reaction in CNS. It is very important to assess how lymphocytes in the CNS regulate the development of disease. However, the approach for measuring the quantity and quality of infiltrated lymphocytes in the CNS is very limited due to the difficulties in isolating and detecting infiltrated lymphocytes from the brain. This manuscript presents a protocol for that is useful for the isolation, identification, and characterization of infiltrated lymphocytes from the CNS and will be helpful for our understanding of how lymphocytes are involved in the development of the CNS autoimmune disease.

This manuscript presents a protocol to induce active experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in mice. A method for the isolation and characterization of the infiltrated lymphocytes in the central nervous system (CNS) is also presented to show how lymphocytes are involved in the development of CNS autoimmune disease.

실험적인 자가면역 뇌척수염 중 중추신경계에서 림프구 침투의 흐름 세포 분석

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease of the central nervous system (CNS) caused by the combination of environmental factors and susceptible ...

자가면역 탈수초화(Autoimmune Demyelination)에서 체액성 반응 조사

Quantification of Autoreactive Antibodies in Mice upon Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis

Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is a disease model that recapitulates the autoimmune disorder multiple sclerosis (MS) at histopathological and molecular levels. EAE is induced by immunizing experimental animals via subcutaneous injection of short myelin peptides together with specific adjuvants to boost the immune response. Like the human counterpart, EAE mice develop demyelinating lesions, immune cell infiltration into the central nervous system (CNS), glia activation and neuronal injury. A consistent body of evidence also supports a mechanistic role for B cell dysfunction in the etiology of both MS and EAE. B cells can serve as antigen-presenting cells as well as a primary source of pro-inflammatory cytokines and autoantibodies. In EAE, antibodies are generated against the myelin peptides that were employed to induce the disease. Such autoantibodies have been shown to mediate either myelin loss or pathogenic T cell reactivation into the CNS. This article describes an efficient ELISA-based protocol to quantify autoantibodies in the serum of C57BL/6J mice immunized with the myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein 35-55 (MOG35-55) peptide. The proposed method serves as a powerful tool to investigate the specificity and magnitude of the aberrant humoral response in the context of autoimmune demyelination.

저자 스포트라이트: 다발성 경화증 연구에서 B-세포 반응을 연구하기 위한 새로운 분석

Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is an animal model of multiple sclerosis (MS), which shares with the human disease a robust humoral autoimmune response. Here, we report a simple and flexible ELISA protocol to quantify autoantibodies in the serum of EAE immunized mice.

Quantification of Autoreactive Antibodies in Mice on Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis (실험적 자가면역 뇌척수염 시 마우스의 자가반응성 항체 정량화)

Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is a disease model that recapitulates the autoimmune disorder multiple sclerosis (MS) at histopathological ...

자가면역 마우스에서 모든 CNS 상주 세포 유형을 동시에 분리

Simultaneous Isolation of Principal Central Nervous System-Resident Cell Types from Adult Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis Mice

Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is the most common murine model for multiple sclerosis (MS) and is frequently used to further elucidate the still unknown etiology of MS in order to develop new treatment strategies. The myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein peptide 35-55 (MOG35-55) EAE model reproduces a self-limiting monophasic disease course with ascending paralysis within 10 days after immunization. The mice are examined daily using a clinical scoring system. MS is driven by different pathomechanisms with a specific temporal pattern, thus the investigation of the role of central nervous system (CNS)-resident cell types during disease progression is of great interest. The unique feature of this protocol is the simultaneous isolation of all principal CNS-resident cell types (microglia, oligodendrocytes, astrocytes, and neurons) applicable in adult EAE and healthy mice. The dissociation of the brain and the spinal cord from adult mice is followed by magnetic-activated cell sorting (MACS) to isolate microglia, oligodendrocytes, astrocytes, and neurons. Flow cytometry was used to perform quality analyses of the purified single-cell suspensions confirming viability after cell isolation and indicating the purity of each cell type of approximately 90%. In conclusion, this protocol offers a precise and comprehensive way to analyze complex cellular networks in healthy and EAE mice. Moreover, required mice numbers can be substantially reduced as all four cell types are isolated from the same mice.

저자 스포트라이트: 모든 주요 CNS 상주 세포 유형의 동시 분리를 통한 신경염증 경로 연구 

To date, protocols for the simultaneous isolation of all principal central nervous system-resident cell types from the same mouse are an unmet demand. The protocol shows a procedure applicable in na&#239;ve and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis mice to investigate complex cellular networks during neuroinflammation and simultaneously reduce the required mice numbers.

성인 자가면역 뇌척수염 마우스에서 주요 중추 신경계 상주 세포 유형의 동시 분리

Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is the most common murine model for multiple sclerosis (MS) and is frequently used to further elucidate ...

실험자가 면역 뇌척수염 연구 간단하고 효율적인 생산 및 마우스 미엘린 희소 돌기 아교 세포 당 단백질의 정제

요약

더 많은 비디오 탐색

이 비디오의 챕터

입양 이전 및 Antigenic 챌린지에 의해 실험적 면역 Encephalomyelitis (EAE) 모성 마우스 변종에 응답하지 않는 문제를 극복

만성 EAE와 마우스의 신경 줄기 / 전구 세포의 전신 주입

수초 희소 돌기 아교 세포 당 단백질 (MOG

다양한 조직에서 면역 세포의 질병에 의존하는 유통의 마우스 및 평가에 실험자가 면역 뇌척수염의 유도

마우스 기본 Oligodendrocytes의 신속 하 고 구체적인 Immunomagnetic 절연

실험적인 자가면역 뇌척수염 중 중추신경계에서 림프구 침투의 흐름 세포 분석

Quantification of Autoreactive Antibodies in Mice on Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis (실험적 자가면역 뇌척수염 시 마우스의 자가반응성 항체 정량화)

Quantification of Autoreactive Antibodies in Mice on Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis (실험적 자가면역 뇌척수염 시 마우스의 자가반응성 항체 정량화)

Quantification of Autoreactive Antibodies in Mice on Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis (실험적 자가면역 뇌척수염 시 마우스의 자가반응성 항체 정량화)

성인 자가면역 뇌척수염 마우스에서 주요 중추 신경계 상주 세포 유형의 동시 분리