We would like to thank Dr. Lei Chen (Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, NY) who first established the use of this model in our laboratory, and to Dr. Gretchen Wolff (German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany) for disseminating the technique in our laboratory. Supported in part by HL126559, DA039576, MH098891, MH63022, MH072567, DA027569, and NSC 2015/17/B/NZ7/02985.

다음 프로토콜에 관련된 절차는 마이애미 기관 동물 관리 및 사용위원회의 대학 (IACUC)에 의해 승인되었습니다. 또한, 모든 절차는 실험 동물 관리 국제 평가 및 인증 협회 (AAALAC)의 승인을 시설에서 진행되고있다. 외과 마우스 1. 준비 <ol><li> 실험실 마취 시스템을 이용하여, 산소와 혼합하여 이소 플루 란 마취 마우스. 2 L에 %와 산소 흐름 4-5 사이에 설정에서 이소 플루 란을 사용하여 / 상업 시스템에 분 (재료 표 참조). 실체 현미경 하에서 수술면에 동물을 전송하고, 노즈콘을 사용하여 마취를 유지 (- 2 L / 분으로 2.5 1.5 산소 유량 설정 이소 플루 란을 사용한다). <ol><li> 허걱없이 2 호흡 / 초 - 마우스 호흡 속도가 1 주위에 있는지 확인하십시오. 또한, 동물의 수염 자극 반응 페달 (R)가 발생하지 않도록eflex (발가락 핀치). , 수술 동안 적어도 매 5 분 호흡 속도와 노력을 모니터링합니다. 설치류 마취 모니터링을 위해 특정 기관 동물 관리 및 사용위원회 및 수의학 지침을 따르십시오. </li></ol></li><li> 건조 함을 예방하기 위해 멸균 면봉을 사용하여 각각의 눈에 대한 안과 용 윤활제 방울을 적용한다. 항 염증 및 통증을 완화하는 진통제의 투여는 권장합니다. </li><li> 동물의 뒷면에 누워, 코 콘을 사용하여 마취를 유지한다. </li><li> 지역을 에탄올 70 %와 클로르헥시딘로 3 회 닦아 동물의 목 영역을 청소합니다. (아래에 설명)을 면도칼을 사용하여 동물의 수술 영역을 면도. </li></ol> 경동맥 2. 해부 (CCA) <ol><li> 실체 현미경 하에서 전체 미세 절차를 수행합니다. 수술 가위를 사용하고 집게은 가슴 위에서 t 이하로, 목에 얕은 중간 선 절개를 수행그는 (약 3 ~ 4 cm)를 턱. </li><li> 집게를 조심스럽게 분리 지방 및 결합 조직을 사용하여 기관을 노출시킨다. </li><li> 더 영역을 노출, 목을 연장 마우스의 목에의 뒷면에 베개 (라운드 개체, 직경 약 0.5 cm)를 놓습니다. </li><li> 조직 권취 또는 후크를 사용하여 조직을 분리한다. </li><li> 기관의 동물의 왼쪽에서 조심스럽게 왼쪽 CCA를 노출 할 수있는 결합 조직을 분리 tweeze. </li><li> 사용 포셉 신중하게 CCA의 분기점을 노출하는 모든 결합 조직, 모두 외부 및 내부 경동맥의 시작을 제거합니다. </li></ol> 약물 주입을위한 CCA 3. 준비 <ol><li> 집게를 사용하여, 외부 경동맥에서 나일론 봉합사 (약 1cm 각)의 두 개의 세그먼트 (ECA)를 삽입합니다. </li><li> ECA의 가능한 가장 높은 지점에서 영구 매듭을 놓습니다. </li><li> ECA의 가능한 가장 낮은 지점, 바로 CCA의 분기점 위의 장소에서이동식 매듭. 이 매듭은 상부 매듭에 비해 느슨합니다. </li><li> 가장 낮은 지점에서, 용기 클립을 사용하여 CCA를 닫습니다. </li><li> 용기 클립을 사용하여 내 경동맥 (ICA)를 닫는다. </li><li> 사용하여 미세 절제 스프링 가위는 두 매듭 사이 ECA (약 2mm)에 작은 상처를 수행합니다. </li></ol> ICA를 통해 4. 약물 주입 <ol><li> 주입 시스템을 조립합니다. 모세관 튜브 6 인치 (이상적인 크기 : 2.5 mm X 1.2 mm)를 부착 물질의 250 μl를 포함하는 투베르쿨린 주사기는 (마약, 병원균, 다른 사람의 사이에서 세포 외 소포를) 주입 및 수행 절개로 부드럽게 모세관 팁을 삽입한다 단계 3.6 인치 </li><li> 가 분기와 CCA를 폐쇄 클립 사이의 중간 점에 도달 할 때까지 모세관을 아래로 슬라이드를 계속합니다. </li><li> 낮은 ECA 매듭을 묶어. 매듭은 모세관 유동을 허용 할 정도로 느슨하고 leakin을 방지하기에 충분히 단단한 지 확인지. </li><li> ICA에에서 클립을 제거합니다. </li><li> 조심스럽게 주사기 피스톤 허용 물질 주입 초당 약 10 μL에 압력을 적용합니다. </li></ol> 5. 사후 주입 절차 <ol><li> 장소는 ICA에 다시 클립. </li><li> 조심스럽게 모세관 튜브를 제거합니다. </li><li> 완전히 낮은 ECA 매듭을 묶어. </li><li> ICA에와 CCA에서 클립을 제거합니다. </li></ol> 6. 절개 결산 및 수술 후 케어 <ol><li> 트랙터 또는 조직 후크와 베개를 제거합니다. </li><li> 멸균 생리 식염수를 사용하여 청소 봉합 영역입니다. </li><li> 나일론 봉합사 / 바늘과 집게를 사용하여 절개를 닫습니다. </li><li> 항 염증 및 진통이 수술 후 불편 함을 완화하기 위해 관리 할 수 ​​있습니다. </li><li> 적어도 1 시간 모니터 복구를 위해 가열 패드에 배치 새장에 동물을 배치합니다. </li></ol>

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The authors have nothing to disclose.

여기에 설명 된 주입 미세는 본체 (1), (12)을 통해 원치 않는 확산을 방지 CNS에 다양한 생물학적 기능 외인성 물질을 전달하는 매우 성공적인 것으로 판명되었습니다. 혈액 - 뇌 장벽을 중단 여러 CNS 관련 질환의 병리학 적 특징이다; 따라서 혈뇌 장벽 외인성 물질의 관계를 평가하는 것은 매우 중요하고 흥미 롭다. 선물이 수술 모델...

중추 신경계의 생체 내 모델 (CNS) 질환은 뇌에 이러한 약물, 병원균 또는 엑소 좀과 같은 외래 물질의 효과적인 전달을 필요로한다. 따라서, 이상적인 전달 방법은 동물에게 최소의 외상을 유발하는 신경 네트워크의 무결성을 유지하고, 뇌 한 높은 약물 농도를 달성한다. 지방 물질 전달의 여러 가지 수술 방법은 인트라 - 시스, 뇌내, 뇌 실내 주사 나 주입, 2, 3, 4, 5를 포함하여 기술되었다. 이러한 방법은 그러나, CNS 외상으로 간주하고, 관심 물질의 낮은 양의 관리를 허용한다. 또한, 외인성 물질이 빠르게 뇌척수액 (6)에 의해 제거 할 수 있다고 제안되어왔다 </s업&gt; 및 상술 한 기술이 사용될 때 뇌 실질 저 투과 범위는 7 관찰되었다. 그들은 CNS에 물질 전달이 낮은 효과를 발휘하지만 경구, 폐, 피하, 정맥 내 경로 등의 전신 전달 방법은 흔히 다른 기관 (8), (9)의 흡수로 인해, 동물 모델에서 이용된다. 따라서, 전달 노선들은 부작용 및 독성이 10, 11의 위험을 증가 투여 물질의 높은 투여 량을 필요로한다. 여기서는 효과적으로 직접 내부 경동맥을 통해 뇌로 물질을 제공하는 마우스 미세 주입 기술을 설명한다. 중추 신경계에 대한 전달을 대상으로하는 것 외에도,이 기술은 정상적인 생리 장벽을 우회하므로 biologica에 매우 관련이없는뇌 내로 치료제 또는 병원체 통로 (L)에 관여 프로세스.

<table><tbody><tr><td>Anesthesia instrument</td><td>Vetequip</td><td>901806</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Surgical scissors</td><td>Fine Science Tool</td><td>14558-09</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Surgical forceps straight tip</td><td>Fine Science Tool</td><td>00108-11</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Surgical forceps angled tip</td><td>Fine Science Tool</td><td>00109-11</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Spring scissors</td><td>Fine Science Tool</td><td>15000-08</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Nylon suture</td><td>Braintree Scientific</td><td>SUT-S 104</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Capillary tubing (Micro-Renathane 0.010&amp;rdquo; x 0.005&amp;rdquo; per ft.)&amp;nbsp;</td><td>Braintree Scientific</td><td>MRE01050</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Closing suture</td><td>VWR</td><td>95057-036</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Isoflurane</td><td>Piramal</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2,3,5-Triphenyltetrazolium chloride</td><td>FisherScientific</td><td>50-121-8005</td><td></td></tr></tbody></table>

mouse microsurgery infusion technique for targeted substance delivery into the cns via the internal carotid artery

Animal models of central nervous system (CNS) diseases and, consequently, blood-brain barrier disruption diseases, require the delivery of exogenous substances into the brain. These exogenous substances may induce injurious impact or constitute therapeutic strategy. The most common delivery methods of exogenous substances into the brain are based on systemic deliveries, such as subcutaneous or intravenous routes. Although commonly used, these approaches have several limitations, including low delivery efficacy into the brain. In contrast, surgical methods that locally deliver substances into the CNS are more specific and prevent the uptake of the exogenous substances by other organs. Several surgical methods for CNS delivery are available; however, they tend to be very traumatic. Here, we describe a mouse infusion microsurgery technique, which effectively delivers substances into the brain via the internal carotid artery, with minimal trauma and no interference with normal CNS functionality.

여기에 설명 된 마우스 미세 주입 기술은 매우 다목적 뇌 전이의 형성 (1) (12)의 대표 모델에서 종양 세포의 전달을 포함하여 직접 뇌에 다른 물질을 전달하기 위해 사용되어왔다. 이 기술은 또한 CNS 다른 병원균의 병리학 적 양상을 평가하기에 적합하다. HIV 감염의 마우스 모델에서...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Mouse Microsurgery Infusion Technique for Targeted Substance Delivery into the CNS via the Internal Carotid Artery at JoVE.com

Mouse Microsurgery Infusion Technique for Targeted Substance Delivery into the CNS via the Internal Carotid Artery

The present protocol describes a mouse microsurgery infusion technique, which effectively delivers substances directly into the brain via the internal carotid artery.

중추 신경계에 대상 물질 전달을위한 마우스 미세 주입 기술<i&gt;를 통해</i&gt; 내부 경동맥

Animal models of central nervous system (CNS) diseases and, consequently, blood-brain barrier disruption diseases, require the delivery of exogenous ...

mouse-microsurgery-infusion-technique-for-targeted-substance-delivery

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JoVE Journal

Neuroscience

Mouse Microsurgery Infusion Technique for Targeted Substance Delivery into the CNS via the Internal Carotid Artery

10.9K 조회수.  University of Miami. The present protocol describes a mouse microsurgery infusion technique, which effectively delivers substances directly into the brain via the internal carotid artery.

비디오: Mouse Microsurgery Infusion Technique for Targeted Substance Delivery into the CNS via the Internal Carotid Artery

Intracarotid Cancer Cell Injection to Produce Mouse Models of Brain Metastasis

Metastasis, the spread and growth of malignant cells at secondary sites within a patient&#39;s body, accounts for &#62; 90% of cancer-related mortality. Recently, impressive advances in novel therapies have dramatically prolonged survival and improved quality of life for many cancer patients. Sadly, incidence of brain metastatic recurrences is fast rising, and all current therapies are merely palliative. Hence, good experimental animal models are urgently needed to facilitate in-depth studies of the disease biology and to assess novel therapeutic regimens for preclinical evaluation. However, the standard in vivo metastasis assay via tail vein injection of cancer cells produces predominantly lung metastatic lesions; animals usually succumb to the lung tumor burden before any meaningful outgrowth of brain metastasis. Intracardiac injection of tumor cells produces metastatic lesions to multiple organ sites including the brain; however, the variability of tumor growth produced with this model is large, dampening its utility in evaluating therapeutic efficacy. To generate reliable and consistent animal models for brain metastasis study, here we describe a procedure for producing experimental brain metastasis in the house mouse (Mus musculus) via intracarotid injection of tumor cells. This approach allows one to produce large number of brain metastasis-bearing mice with similar growth and mortality characteristics, thus facilitating research efforts to study basic biological mechanisms and to assess novel therapeutic agents.

Brain metastasis has become an urgent unmet medical need as its incidence has increased while therapeutic options have remained palliative. Creating experimental animal models of brain metastasis via intracarotid arterial injection of cancer cells facilitates mechanistic studies of the disease biology and evaluation of novel intervention regimens.

Intracarotid 암 세포 주입 뇌 전이의 마우스 모델을 제작하기

Metastasis, the spread and growth of malignant cells at secondary sites within a patient&#39;s body, accounts for &#62; 90% of cancer-related mortality. ...

연구

암 연구학

Targeting of Deep Brain Structures with Microinjections for Delivery of Drugs, Viral Vectors, or Cell Transplants

Microinjections into the brain parenchyma are important procedures to deliver drugs, viral vectors or cell transplants.  The brain lesion that an injecting needle produces during its trajectory is a major concern especially in the mouse brain for not only the brain is small but also sometimes multiple injections are needed.  We show here a method to produce glass capillary needles with a 50-&mu;m lumen which significantly reduces the brain damage and allows a precise targeting into the rodent brain. This method allows a delivery of small volumes (from 20 to 100 nl), reduces bleeding risks, and minimizes passive diffusion of drugs into the brain parenchyma. By using different size of capillary glass tubes, or changing the needle lumen, several types of substances and cells can be injected. Microinjections with a glass capillary tube represent a significant improvement in injection techniques and deep brain targeting with minimal collateral damage in small rodents.

In this article, we show a method to make glass capillary needles with a 50-&mu;m lumen. This technique significantly reduces the brain damage, minimizes passive diffusion of drugs and allows a precise targeting into the rodent brain.

마약, 바이러스성 벡터, 또는 세포 이식 전달 Microinjections 깊은 뇌 구조의 타겟팅

Microinjections into the brain parenchyma are important procedures to deliver drugs, viral vectors or cell transplants.  The brain lesion that an ...

신경과학

Construction and Implantation of a Microinfusion System for Sustained Delivery of Neuroactive Agents.

Sustained delivery of neuroactive agents is widely used in neuroscience, but poses many technical challenges. It is necessary to deliver the agent with high precision while minimizing localized trauma and inflammation. Also, the ability to customize the system to accommodate animals of different species and sizes is desirable. This video presentation demonstrates the construction of an infusion system that can be fitted to any particular research animal. The delivery microcannula diameter is approximately 10-fold smaller than most infusion cannulas presently used. This translates into enhanced accuracy and reduced trauma to the brain region under study. The delivery cannula can also be sculpted to fit the contour of the surface of the animal's skull, thereby allowing closure of the scalp incision neatly over the infusion system, precluding the need for a skull-mounted pedestal, reducing risk of infection, and ensuring a greater level of comfort to the animal. The system is assembled in an air-free environment and requires the researcher to fashion glass micropipettes with a heat source. These construction methods require special skills that are best acquired, if not in person, using video instruction.  (This article is based on work first reported in J Neurosci Methods. 2008 Jan 30;167(2):213-20. Epub 2007 Aug 28.).

As neuroscience inquiry becomes more sophisticated, investigation of brain structures and circuitry requires improved levels of accuracy and higher resolution. We have developed a method for the preparation and implantation of a chronic infusion system within the brain utilizing a borosilicate microcannula with a tip diameter of 50 microns.

Neuroactive 대리점 지속 배달 Microinfusion 시스템의 구축 및 주입.

Sustained delivery of neuroactive agents is widely used in neuroscience, but poses many technical challenges. It is necessary to deliver the agent with ...

생물학

Rat Model of Blood-brain Barrier Disruption to Allow Targeted Neurovascular Therapeutics

Endothelial cells with tight junctions along with the basement membrane and astrocyte end feet surround cerebral blood vessels to form the blood-brain barrier1. The barrier selectively excludes molecules from crossing between the blood and the brain based upon their size and charge. This function can impede the delivery of therapeutics for neurological disorders. A number of chemotherapeutic drugs, for example, will not effectively cross the blood-brain barrier to reach tumor cells2. Thus, improving the delivery of drugs across the blood-brain barrier is an area of interest.
The most prevalent methods for enhancing the delivery of drugs to the brain are direct cerebral infusion and blood-brain barrier disruption3. Direct intracerebral infusion guarantees that therapies reach the brain; however, this method has a limited ability to disperse the drug4. Blood-brain barrier disruption (BBBD) allows drugs to flow directly from the circulatory system into the brain and thus more effectively reach dispersed tumor cells. Three methods of barrier disruption include osmotic barrier disruption, pharmacological barrier disruption, and focused ultrasound with microbubbles. Osmotic disruption, pioneered by Neuwelt, uses a hypertonic solution of 25% mannitol that dehydrates the cells of the blood-brain barrier causing them to shrink and disrupt their tight junctions. Barrier disruption can also be accomplished pharmacologically with vasoactive compounds such as histamine5 and bradykinin6. This method, however, is selective primarily for the brain-tumor barrier7. Additionally, RMP-7, an analog of the peptide bradykinin, was found to be inferior when compared head-to-head with osmotic BBBD with 25% mannitol8. Another method, focused ultrasound (FUS) in conjunction with microbubble ultrasound contrast agents, has also been shown to reversibly open the blood-brain barrier9. In comparison to FUS, though, 25% mannitol has a longer history of safety in human patients that makes it a proven tool for translational research10-12.
In order to accomplish BBBD, mannitol must be delivered at a high rate directly into the brain's arterial circulation. In humans, an endovascular catheter is guided to the brain where rapid, direct flow can be accomplished. This protocol models human BBBD as closely as possible. Following a cut-down to the bifurcation of the common carotid artery, a catheter is inserted retrograde into the ECA and used to deliver mannitol directly into the internal carotid artery (ICA) circulation. Propofol and N2O anesthesia are used for their ability to maximize the effectiveness of barrier disruption13. If executed properly, this procedure has the ability to safely, effectively, and reversibly open the blood-brain barrier and improve the delivery of drugs that do not ordinarily reach the brain 8,13,14.

Blood-brain barrier disruption aids the delivery of certain drugs to the brain. Mannitol delivered intra-arterially shrinks cells surrounding blood vessels in order to physically disrupt the barrier.

혈액 - 뇌 장벽 장애의 쥐 모델 Neurovascular 치료학 타겟이 분명한 허용하려면

Endothelial cells with tight junctions along with the basement membrane and astrocyte end feet surround cerebral blood vessels to form the blood-brain ...

의학

Modeling Brain Metastasis by Internal Carotid Artery Injection of Cancer Cells

Brain metastasis is a cause of severe morbidity and mortality in cancer patients. Critical aspects of metastatic diseases, such as the complex neural microenvironment and stromal cell interaction, cannot be entirely replicated with in vitro assays; thus, animal models are critical for investigating and understanding the effects of therapeutic intervention. However, most brain tumor xenografting methods do not produce brain metastases consistently in terms of the time frame and tumor burden. Brain metastasis models generated by intracardiac injection of cancer cells can result in unintended extracranial tumor burden and lead to non-brain metastatic morbidity and mortality. Although intracranial injection of cancer cells can limit extracranial tumor formation, it has several caveats, such as the injected cells frequently form a singular tumor mass at the injection site, high leptomeningeal involvement, and damage to brain vasculature during needle penetration. This protocol describes a mouse model of brain metastasis generated by internal carotid artery injection. This method produces intracranial tumors consistently without the involvement of other organs, enabling the evaluation of therapeutic agents for brain metastasis.

Brain metastasis is a cause of severe morbidity and mortality in cancer patients. Most brain metastasis mouse models are complicated by systemic metastases confounding analysis of mortality and therapeutic intervention outcomes. Presented here is a protocol for internal carotid injection of cancer cells that produces consistent intracranial tumors with minimal systemic tumors.

암세포의 내경동맥 주입에 의한 뇌전이 모델링

Brain metastasis is a cause of severe morbidity and mortality in cancer patients. Critical aspects of metastatic diseases, such as the complex neural ...

Heterotopic Mucosal Engrafting Procedure for Direct Drug Delivery to the Brain in Mice

Delivery of therapeutics into the brain is impeded by the presence of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) which restricts the passage of polar and high molecular weight compounds from the bloodstream and into brain tissue. Some direct delivery success in humans has been achieved via implantation of transcranial catheters; however this method is highly invasive and associated with numerous complications. A less invasive alternative would be to dose the brain through a surgically implanted, semipermeable membrane such as the nasal mucosa that is used to repair skull base defects following endoscopic transnasal tumor removal surgery in humans. Drug transfer though this membrane would effectively bypass the BBB and diffuse directly into the brain and cerebrospinal fluid. Inspired by this approach, a surgical approach in mice was developed that uses a donor septal mucosal membrane engrafted over an extracranial surgical BBB defect. This model has been shown to effectively allow the passage of high molecular weight compounds into the brain. Since numerous drug candidates are incapable of crossing the BBB, this model is valuable for performing preclinical testing of novel therapies for neurological and psychiatric diseases.

A mouse model of human endoscopic skull base reconstruction has been developed that creates a semipermeable interface between the brain and nose using nasal mucosal grafts. This method allows researchers to study delivery to the central nervous system of high molecular weight therapeutics which are otherwise excluded by the blood-brain barrier when administered systemically.

쥐의 뇌에 직접 약물 전달 이소성 점막 Engrafting 절차

Delivery of therapeutics into the brain is impeded by the presence of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) which restricts the passage of polar and high ...

Carotid Artery Infusions for Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Analysis of Taxanes in Mice

When proposing the use of a drug, drug combination, or drug delivery into a novel system, one must assess the pharmacokinetics of the drug in the study model. As the use of mouse models are often a vital step in preclinical drug discovery and drug development1-8, it is necessary to design a system to introduce drugs into mice in a uniform, reproducible manner. Ideally, the system should permit the collection of blood samples at regular intervals over a set time course. The ability to measure drug concentrations by mass-spectrometry, has allowed investigators to follow the changes in plasma drug levels over time in individual mice1, 9, 10. In this study, paclitaxel was introduced into transgenic mice as a continuous arterial infusion over three hours, while blood samples were simultaneously taken by retro-orbital bleeds at set time points. Carotid artery infusions are a potential alternative to jugular vein infusions, when factors such as mammary tumors or other obstructions make jugular infusions impractical. Using this technique, paclitaxel concentrations in plasma and tissue achieved similar levels as compared to jugular infusion. In this tutorial, we will demonstrate how to successfully catheterize the carotid artery by preparing an optimized catheter for the individual mouse model, then show how to insert and secure the catheter into the mouse carotid artery, thread the end of the catheter out through the back of the mouse&#8217;s neck, and hook the mouse to a pump to deliver a controlled rate of drug influx. Multiple low volume retro-orbital bleeds allow for analysis of plasma drug concentrations over time.

This method was developed with the goal of delivering a steady drug solution via the carotid artery, to assess the pharmacokinetics of novel drugs in mouse models.

When proposing the use of a drug, drug combination, or drug delivery into a novel system, one must assess the pharmacokinetics of the drug in the study ...

<meta charset="utf8"></head><body>쥐 모델에 주입 후 일반 경동맥 수리

Facilitating Repeat Intracarotid Injections in Mouse Models by a Novel Injection Site Repair Technique

Given recent advances in the delivery of novel antitumor therapeutics using endovascular selective intraarterial delivery methods in neuro-oncology, there is an urgent need to develop methods for intracarotid injections in mouse models, including methods to repair the carotid artery in mice after injection to allow for subsequent injections. We developed a method of intracarotid injection in a mouse model to deliver therapeutics into the internal carotid artery (ICA) with two alternative procedures. 
During injection, the needle is inserted into the common carotid artery (CCA) after tying a suture around the external carotid artery (ECA) and injected therapeutics are delivered into the ICA. Following injection, the common carotid artery (CCA) can be ligated, which limits the number of intracarotid injections to one. The alternative procedure described in this article includes a modification where intracarotid artery injection is followed by injection site repair of the CCA, which restores blood flow within the CCA and avoids the complication of cerebral ischemia seen in some mouse models. 
We also compared the delivery of bone marrow-derived human mesenchymal stem cells (BM-hMSCs) to intracranial tumors when delivered through intracarotid injection with and without injection site repair following the injection. Delivery of BM-hMSCs does not differ significantly between the methods. Our results demonstrate that injection site repair of the CCA allows for repeat injections through the same artery and does not impair the delivery and distribution of injected material, thus providing a model with greater flexibility that more closely emulates intracarotid injection in humans.

<meta charset="utf8"></head><body>저자 스포트라이트: Advancing Glioblastoma Treatment Through Intraarterial Delivery Strategies for Oncolytic Virus and MicroRNAs

Repair of the intracarotid artery in a mouse model after injection returns blood flow to the artery without negatively impacting the distribution of the injected material. Injection site repair facilitates subsequent injections through the same artery and prevents cerebral ischemia in mouse strains that lack a complete Circle of Willis.

새로운 주입 부위 복구 기법을 통한 마우스 모델의 반복 경동맥 내 주입 촉진

Given recent advances in the delivery of novel antitumor therapeutics using endovascular selective intraarterial delivery methods in neuro-oncology, there ...

중추 신경계에 대상 물질 전달을위한 마우스 미세 주입 기술

요약

더 많은 비디오 탐색

이 비디오의 챕터

Intracarotid 암 세포 주입 뇌 전이의 마우스 모델을 제작하기

마약, 바이러스성 벡터, 또는 세포 이식 전달 Microinjections 깊은 뇌 구조의 타겟팅

Neuroactive 대리점 지속 배달 Microinfusion 시스템의 구축 및 주입.

혈액 - 뇌 장벽 장애의 쥐 모델 Neurovascular 치료학 타겟이 분명한 허용하려면

암세포의 내경동맥 주입에 의한 뇌전이 모델링

쥐의 뇌에 직접 약물 전달 이소성 점막 Engrafting 절차

Carotid Artery Infusions for Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Analysis of Taxanes in Mice

새로운 주입 부위 복구 기법을 통한 마우스 모델의 반복 경동맥 내 주입 촉진

새로운 주입 부위 복구 기법을 통한 마우스 모델의 반복 경동맥 내 주입 촉진

새로운 주입 부위 복구 기법을 통한 마우스 모델의 반복 경동맥 내 주입 촉진