앨 러 배 마 건강 연구의 캐나다 학회에서 캐나다 대학원 장학금에 의해 지원 되었다. 이 작품은 게놈 브리티시 컬럼비아 및 캐나다 연구소의 건강 연구 (CIHR-120589) 캐나다 Epigenetics, 환경 및 건강 연구 컨소시엄 이니셔티브의 한 부분으로에서 교부 금에 의해 그리고 테리 폭스 연구 연구소 프로그램에 의해 지원 되었다 프로젝트 부여 #TFF-122869 수소와 수소에 테리 폭스 연구소 새로운 탐정 수상 (부여 # 1039)

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저자 들은 아무 경쟁 금융 관심사 선언 합니다.

Chromatin 수정 및 transcriptional 규칙에서 위치 하는 nucleosome의 조합 성격을 감안할 때, 이러한 기능의 동시 측정 하는 방법 후 성적인 규정에 새로운 통찰력을 제공 것입니다. 여기에 제시 된 ndChIP-seq 프로토콜은 히스톤 수정 및 드문 1 차 셀9,10nucleosome 밀도 동시 심문 수 있도록 최적화 된 네이티브 칩 seq 프로토콜이입니다. ndChIP-seq 활용 chromatin의 효소 소화, 쌍 간 대규모 병렬 시퀀싱 및 가우스 혼합 배포 모델을 사용할 경우, 단일 nucleosome 수준 조사 히스톤 수정에 대 한 수 고는 deconvolution epigenomic 프로필 인구 내에서 성분에 의해 구동. 이 프로토콜을 사용 하 여, 우리 이전 면역을 시 켰 던 조각 크기, 쌍 간 경계, ChromHMM10,24에 의해 정의 된 특정 chromatin 상태와 관련 된 읽기에 의해 결정의 독특한 분포를 보고 있다.
NdChIP-seq 도서관의 질 항 체 특이성, 감도, 최적의 MNase 소화 조건, 및는 chromatin의 품질 등 여러 요인에 따라 달라 집니다. 사용 하는 항 체의 특이성은 성공적인 ndChIP-seq 라이브러리 생성에서 결정적 이다. 이상적인 항 체 다른 epitopes와 작은 교차 반응성으로 관심의 피토 프에 대 한 높은 선호도 보여줍니다. 그것은 동등 하 게 자석 구슬 선택의 항 체에 대 한 높은 선호도 선택 하는 것이 중요입니다.
MNase 소화가이 프로토콜에 중요 하 고 시간 및 농도 민감한 반응입니다. 따라서, 여러 개의 샘플을 처리할 때 그것은 중요 한 시간의 상응 하는 금액에 대 한 각 반응에 대 한 알을 품는 (단계 2.2 참조). chromatin의 품질이 크게 ndChIP이 Fragmented chromatin 리드 낮은 신호 대 잡음 비와 최적의 MNase 소화 프로필 및 라이브러리에서 결과의 결과 초래 하는 또 다른 요인은. 낮은 기본 샘플 세포 생존 능력 또는 염색 질, 타락 한 같은 포 르 말린 고정 파라핀 포함 (FFPE) 조직이이 프로토콜에 대 한 권장 하지 않습니다.
Chromatin 추출 하는 동안 그림의 추가 감소 (즉, 무작위) chromatin 조각화 및 보존의 무결성 히스톤 꼬리를 바라지 않는. 따라서, 그림 사용 하 여 세포의 용 해 버퍼와 그냥 이전 immunoprecipitation 버퍼에 추가 해야 합니다. Cytometry 통해 선택 셀 가능한 셀을 선택 하 고 확인 하는 동안 셀 셀 번호 추정의 정확성과 세포의 생존 능력을 증가 하는 낮은 흐름 율에 정렬 됩니다. 세포 세포의 용 해 버퍼에 직접 정렬 하지 마십시오. 칼 집 버퍼 세포의 용 해 버퍼를 희석 하 고 세포 막의 효과적인 permeabilization MNase를 방지. 셀 또는 유기 체의 종류에 따라 적정 MNase의 최적의 소화를 얻기 위해 필요할 수 있습니다.
ndChIP-seq 포유류 세포에 광범위 한 표시 및 입력에 대 한 좁은 표시 및 100 백만 쌍 읽기 (50 백만 조각) 50 백만 쌍 읽기 (25 백만 조각)의 최소 시퀀싱 깊이 필요합니다. 가우스 혼합물 분배 알고리즘 라이브러리가이 추천 아래 크게 깊이 시퀀스에 최적으로 수행 되지 않습니다. ndChIP-seq는 모노 또는 디 nucleosome 지배 발기인으로 모노 및 디 nucleosome 조각 길이 대 한 가중치 분포 값 간의 구분이 약간 발기인 분류 하지 것입니다. 따라서, 이러한 발기인 이후 분석에서 제거 되어야 합니다. 생물 복제 예측된 배포판에 대 한 자신감을 증가 하 고 MNase 소화 및 도서관 건설에서 기술 변화를 식별을 생성할 수 있습니다.
네이티브 칩 seq 프로토콜의 이전 반복, 달리 ndChIP-seq nucleosome 밀도, 통합 조각 크기 게시물 immunoprecipitation를 이용 하 여 염색 질 구조와 히스톤 수정의 조합 효과 조사 하는 수단 제공 MNase 접근성, 히스톤 수정 측정에 의해 결정. NdChIP-seq의 응용 프로그램 기본 세포와 조직에 epigenetic 규제의 통합 특성에 새로운 통찰력을 제공 하 고 인구 내의 성분으로 인해 후 서명 식별을 허용.

진 핵 게놈 DNA1,2의 146의 기본적인 쌍에 의해 circumscribed 4 개의 히스톤 단백질 (예를 들어, H2A, H2B, H3, H4)의 두 개의 복사본으로 구성 하는 nucleosome 구조 반복을 통해 chromatin에 패키지 됩니다. Chromatin 개장 단지 유전자 발기인 경계 내 nucleosome 위치 제어 및 유전자 발현의 규칙에 참여 하는 전사 인자와 RNA 중 합 효소 기계3, DNA의 액세스 가능성을 변경 하 여 4.
nucleosome 내 히스톤의 아미노 맨끝 꼬리 acetylation, 메 틸 화, 인 산화, ubiquitylation, sumoylation, formylation, 및 특정 아미노산5 의 hydroxylation를 포함 하 여 다양 한 화학식 수정 대상이 되는 , 6 , 7 , 8. 위치 및 이러한 변경의 영향 전사7의 정품 인증을 허용 하는 분자 복합물의 염색 질 구조 및 제어 액세스 chromatin 상태 지시. 그 두 nucleosome 밀도 히스톤 수정 유전자 전사의 로컬 컨트롤에서 역할을 할 우리 네이티브 칩 접근 nucleosome 밀도 히스톤 수정9의 동시 측정을 가능 하 게 개발 10.
기본 칩 seq endonuclease micrococci nuclease 핵11,12, nucleosome13 위치를 지도에 활용 되는 속성 내에서 기본 상태에서 그대로 chromatin 소화 (MNase)의 활용 , 14 , 15. nucleosome 밀도 칩 seq (ndChIP-seq) 히스톤 수정10MNase 접근을 결합 하는 측정을 생성 하는 chromatin의 영역을 열려면 MNase의 특혜 접근의 속성 활용. ndChIP-seq는 히스톤 수정 드문 1 차 셀, 조직 및 배양된 세포에서의 프로 파일링 적합 합니다. 여기, 선물이 적합 조각 크기 게시물 immunoprecipitation, 쌍 간 경계, 읽기에 의해 결정을 통합 하는 앞에서 설명한 분석 프레임 작업10 시퀀스 데이터 집합 생성을 가능 하 게 상세한 프로토콜 동시에 히스톤 수정 측정 MNase 접근성 조사. 이전에, 10000 기본 인간 코드 혈액이 프로토콜의 응용 프로그램 파생 CD34+ 세포와 인간 배아 줄기 세포 염색 질 구조와 히스톤 수정이 내 간의 독특한 관계 셀 유형10 공개 . NdChIP-seq 단일 nucleosome 수준에서 세포 인구에서 epigenomic 기능을 공개 하 고 다른 유형의 서명으로 해결은 nucleosome 접근성 및 히스톤 수정 동시에 측정 하는 능력을 감안할 때, 그들의 구성 요소입니다. NdChIP-seq에 의해 다른 유형의 세포 인구의 탐험의 예는 어디 H3K4me3, 적극적인 마크와 H3K27me3, 억압 적인 마크는 현재10가 발기인의 조사입니다.

<table><tbody><tr><td>1M Tris-HCl &amp;ndash;pH 7.5</td><td>Thermo Scientific</td><td>15567-027</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1M Tris-HCl &amp;ndash;pH 8</td><td>Thermo Scientific</td><td>15568-025</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>0.5M EDTA</td><td>Thermo Scientific</td><td>AM9260G</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>5M NaCl</td><td>Sigma</td><td>1001385276</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Triton X-100</td><td>Sigma</td><td>1001412354</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Sodium-Deoxycholate</td><td>Sigma</td><td>1001437582</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>SDS</td><td>Thermo Scientific</td><td>15525-017</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Sodium-Bicarbonate</td><td>Fisher Scientific</td><td>S233-500</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>100% EtOH</td><td>NA</td><td>NA</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>V-bottom 96 well plate (AB 1400)</td><td>Thermo Scientific</td><td>AB-1400-L</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Gilson P2 pipetman</td><td>Mandel</td><td>F144801</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Gilson P10 pipetman</td><td>Mandel</td><td>F144802</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Gilson P20 pipetman</td><td>Mandel</td><td>F123600</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Gilson P100 pipetman</td><td>Mandel</td><td>F123615</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Gilson P200 pipetman</td><td>Mandel</td><td>F123601</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Gilson P1000 pipetman</td><td>Mandel</td><td>F123603</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Micrococcal Nuclease&amp;nbsp;</td><td>NEB</td><td>M0247S</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Thermo Mixer C (Heating block mixer)</td><td>Eppendorf</td><td>5382000023</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Multi 12-channel Pippet P20</td><td>Rainin</td><td>17013803</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Multi 12-channel Pippet P200</td><td>Rainin</td><td>17013805</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1.5 ml LoBind tube</td><td>Eppendorf</td><td>22431021</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>0.5 ml LoBind tube</td><td>Eppendorf</td><td>22431005</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Plastic Plate Cover</td><td>Edge Bio</td><td>48461</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>PCR cover</td><td>Bio Rad</td><td>MSD-1001</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Aluminum Plate Cover</td><td>Bio Rad</td><td>MSF-1001</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Elution buffer (EB buffer)</td><td>Qiagen</td><td>19086</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1M DTT</td><td>Sigma</td><td>646563</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Eppendorf 5810R centrifuge&amp;nbsp;</td><td>Eppendorf</td><td>22625004</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Ultrapure water</td><td>Thermo Scientific</td><td>10977-015</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Protein G dynabeads</td><td>Thermo Scientific</td><td>10001D</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Protein A dynabeads</td><td>Thermo Scientific</td><td>10001D</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Protease inhibitor Cocktail</td><td>Calbiochem</td><td>539134</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Rotating platform</td><td>Mandel</td><td>1b109-12052010</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Plate magnet</td><td>Alpaqua</td><td>2523</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Domed 12-cap strip</td><td>Bio Rad</td><td>TCS1201</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Buffer G2</td><td>Qiagen</td><td>1014636</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Protease</td><td>Qiagen</td><td>19155</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Tube Magnet (DynaMag-2)</td><td>Thermo Scientific</td><td>12321D</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Tube Magnet (DynaMag-2)</td><td>LabCore</td><td>730-006</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>V shape Plastic reservoir</td><td>Mandel</td><td>S0100A</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Vortex</td><td>Mandel</td><td>C1801</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Mini Fuge</td><td>Mettler Toledo</td><td>XS2035</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Analytical scale</td><td>Mandel</td><td>LB109-12052010</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Quick Ligation Reaction Buffer, 5X</td><td>NEB</td><td>B6058S</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>DNA Polymerase I, Large (Klenow) Fragment</td><td>NEB</td><td>M0210S</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Klenow Fragment (3&#039;-5&#039; exo)</td><td>NEB</td><td>M0212S</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>T4 DNA Polymerase</td><td>NEB</td><td>M0203S</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>T4 Polynucleotide Kinase</td><td>NEB</td><td>M0201S</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Deoxynucleotide Solution mix, 10mM</td><td>NEB</td><td>N0447S</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>dATP Solution 10mM</td><td>NEB</td><td>N0440S</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Quick T4 DNA Ligase</td><td>NEB</td><td>M0202T</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Adenosine 5&#039;-Triphosphate (ATP), 25mM</td><td>NEB</td><td>P0756S</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>DNA Polymerase</td><td>Thermo Scientific</td><td>F549L</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>NEBuffer 2</td><td>NEB</td><td>B7002S</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Hank&#039;s buffered salt solution</td><td>Thermo Scientific</td><td>14025076</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Fetal bovine serum&amp;nbsp;</td><td>Thermo Scientific</td><td>A3160702</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>phosphate buffer saline&amp;nbsp;</td><td>Thermo Scientific</td><td>10010023</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>H3K4me3</td><td>Cell Signaling</td><td>9751S</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>H3K4me1</td><td>Diagenode</td><td>C15410037</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>H3K27me3</td><td>Diagenode</td><td>pAb-069-050</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>H3K36me3</td><td>Abcam</td><td>ab9050</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>H3K9me3</td><td>Diagenode</td><td>C15410056</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>SeraMag&amp;nbsp; super-paramagnetic beads</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table>

generation of native chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing libraries for nucleosome density analysis

선물이 시퀀싱 (칩 seq) 실험 프로토콜 호환 가우스 혼합물 배급 기반 분석 방법론 (nucleosome 밀도 칩 seq; ndChIP-seq)의 생성을 가능 하 게 수정 된 네이티브 chromatin immunoprecipitation 히스톤 수정 게놈 넓은 micrococcal nuclease (MNase) 접근의 결합 된 측량. Nucleosome 위치 및 로컬 밀도, 그리고 그들의 히스톤 subunits posttranslational 수정 로컬 전송 상태를 조절 하는 콘서트에서 행동. NdChIP-seq에 의해 생성 된 히스톤 수정 nucleosome 접근의 조합 측정 이러한 기능의 동시 심문 수 있습니다. NdChIP-seq 방법론 1 차 셀 기반된 칩 seq 프로토콜 cross-linking에 액세스할 수의 작은 숫자에 적용 됩니다. 함께 찍은, ndChIP-seq 드문 1 차 셀 인구 내에서 RNA 전사 조절 공유 메커니즘에 새로운 통찰력을 얻기 위해 로컬 nucleosome 밀도와 히스톤 수정 조합에서의 측정을 수 있습니다.

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Generation of Native Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Sequencing Libraries for Nucleosome Density Analysis at JoVE.com

Generation of Native Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Sequencing Libraries for Nucleosome Density Analysis

네이티브 Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Nucleosome 밀도 분석을 위한 라이브러리를 시퀀싱의 세대

선물이 nucleosome 밀도 칩 seq 분석 프레임 워크를 통합 하는 micrococcal nuclease (MNase) 접근에 대 한 적합 한 시퀀스 데이터 집합의 세대에 대 한 (칩 seq) 방법론을 시퀀싱 수정된 네이티브 chromatin immunoprecipitation 히스톤 수정 측량와.

We present a modified native chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-seq) experimental protocol compatible with a Gaussian mixture distribution ...

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Genetics

22.0K 조회수.  University of British Columbia. 선물이 nucleosome 밀도 칩 seq 분석 프레임 워크를 통합 하는 micrococcal nuclease (MNase) 접근에 대 한 적합 한 시퀀스 데이터 집합의 세대에 대 한 (칩 seq) 방법론을 시퀀싱 수정된 네이티브 chromatin immunoprecipitation 히스톤 수정 측량와.

비디오: Generation of Native Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Sequencing Libraries for Nucleosome Density Analysis

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP) Protocol for Low-abundance Embryonic Samples

Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) is a widely-used technique for mapping the localization of post-translationally modified histones, histone variants, transcription factors, or chromatin-modifying enzymes at a given locus or on a genome-wide scale. The combination of ChIP assays with next-generation sequencing (i.e., ChIP-Seq) is a powerful approach to globally uncover gene regulatory networks and to improve the functional annotation of genomes, especially of non-coding regulatory sequences. ChIP protocols normally require large amounts of cellular material, thus precluding the applicability of this method to investigating rare cell types or small tissue biopsies. In order to make the ChIP assay compatible with the amount of biological material that can typically be obtained in vivo during early vertebrate embryogenesis, we describe here a simplified ChIP protocol in which the number of steps required to complete the assay were reduced to minimize sample loss. This ChIP protocol has been successfully used to investigate different histone modifications in various embryonic chicken and adult mouse tissues using low to medium cell numbers (5 x 104 - 5 x 105 cells). Importantly, this protocol is compatible with ChIP-seq technology using standard library preparation methods, thus providing global epigenomic maps in highly relevant embryonic tissues.

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation ChIP Protocol for Low-abundance Embryonic Samples

Here, we describe a chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) and ChIP-seq library preparation protocol to generate global epigenomic profiles from low-abundance chicken embryonic samples.

낮은 풍부 배아 샘플 chromatin Immunoprecipitation (칩) 프로토콜

Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) is a widely-used technique for mapping the localization of post-translationally modified histones, histone variants, ...

연구

유전학

An Integrated Platform for Genome-wide Mapping of Chromatin States Using High-throughput ChIP-sequencing in Tumor Tissues

Histone modifications constitute a major component of the epigenome and play important regulatory roles in determining the transcriptional status of associated loci. In addition, the presence of specific modifications has been used to determine the position and identity non-coding functional elements such as enhancers. In recent years, chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by next generation sequencing (ChIP-seq) has become a powerful tool in determining the genome-wide profiles of individual histone modifications. However, it has become increasingly clear that the combinatorial patterns of chromatin modifications, referred to as Chromatin States, determine the identity and nature of the associated genomic locus. Therefore, workflows consisting of robust high-throughput (HT) methodologies for profiling a number of histone modification marks, as well as computational analyses pipelines capable of handling myriads of ChIP-Seq profiling datasets, are needed for comprehensive determination of epigenomic states in large number of samples. The HT-ChIP-Seq workflow presented here consists of two modules: 1) an experimental protocol for profiling several histone modifications from small amounts of tumor samples and cell lines in a 96-well format; and 2) a computational data analysis pipeline that combines existing tools to compute both individual mark occupancy and combinatorial chromatin state patterns. Together, these two modules facilitate easy processing of hundreds of ChIP-Seq samples in a fast and efficient manner. The workflow presented here is used to derive chromatin state patterns from 6 histone mark profiles in melanoma tumors and cell lines. Overall, we present a comprehensive ChIP-seq workflow that can be applied to dozens of human tumor samples and cancer cell lines to determine epigenomic aberrations in various malignancies.

Here, we describe an optimized high-throughput ChIP-sequencing protocol and computational analyses pipeline for the determination of genome-wide chromatin state patterns from frozen tumor tissues and cell lines.

종양 조직에 높은 처리량 칩 시퀀스를 사용 하 여 Chromatin의 게놈 넓은 매핑 위한 통합된 플랫폼

Histone modifications constitute a major component of the epigenome and play important regulatory roles in determining the transcriptional status of ...

암 연구학

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation of Murine Brown Adipose Tissue

Most cellular processes are regulated by transcriptional modulation of specific gene programs. Such modulation is achieved through the combined actions of a wide range of transcription factors (TFs) and cofactors mediating transcriptional activation or repression via changes in chromatin structure. Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) is a useful molecular biology approach for mapping histone modifications and profiling transcription factors/cofactors binding to DNA, thus providing a snapshot of the dynamic nuclear changes occurring during different biological processes.
To study transcriptional regulation in adipose tissue, samples derived from in vitro cell cultures of immortalized or primary cell lines are often favored in ChIP assays because of the abundance of starting material and reduced biological variability. However, these models represent a limited snapshot of the actual chromatin state in living organisms. Thus, there is a critical need for optimized protocols to perform ChIP on adipose tissue samples derived from animal models.
Here we describe a protocol for efficient ChIP-seq of both histone modifications and non-histone proteins in brown adipose tissue (BAT) isolated from a mouse. The protocol is optimized for investigating genome-wide localization of proteins of interest and epigenetic markers in the BAT, which is a morphologically and physiologically distinct tissue amongst fat depots.

Here we describe a protocol for efficient chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) followed by high-throughput DNA sequencing (ChIP-seq) of brown adipose tissue (BAT) isolated from a mouse. This protocol is suitable for both mapping histone modifications and investigating genome-wide localization of non-histone proteins of interest in vivo.

Murine 갈색 지방이 많은 직물의 염색 질 Immunoprecipitation

Most cellular processes are regulated by transcriptional modulation of specific gene programs. Such modulation is achieved through the combined actions of ...

Isolation and Cultivation of Neural Progenitors Followed by Chromatin-Immunoprecipitation of Histone 3 Lysine 79 Dimethylation Mark

Brain development is a complex process, which is controlled in a temporo-spatial manner by gradients of morphogens and different transcriptional programs. Additionally, epigenetic chromatin modifications, like histone methylation, have an important role for establishing and maintaining specific cell fates within this process. The vast majority of histone methylation occurs on the flexible histone tail, which is accessible to histone modifiers, erasers, and histone reader proteins. In contrast, H3K79 methylation is located in the globular domain of histone 3 and is implicated in different developmental functions. H3K79 methylation is evolutionarily conserved and can be found in a wide range of species from Homo sapiens to Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The modification occurs in different cell populations within organisms, including neural progenitors. The location of H3K79 methylation in the globular domain of histone 3 makes it difficult to assess. Here, we present methods to isolate and culture cortical progenitor cells (CPCs) from embryonic cortical brain tissue (E11.5-E14.5) or cerebellar granular neuron progenitors (CGNPs) from postnatal tissue (P5-P7), and to efficiently immunoprecipitate H3K79me2 for quantitative PCR (qPCR) and genome-wide sequencing.

We present an effective and reproducible method to isolate and culture neural progenitor cells from embryonic and postnatal brain tissue for chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) of histone 3 lysine 79 dimethylation (H3K79me2) - a histone mark located within the globular domain of histone 3.

절연 및 신경 창시자 Chromatin-Immunoprecipitation 히스톤 3 리 79 Dimethylation 마크의 뒤의 재배

Brain development is a complex process, which is controlled in a temporo-spatial manner by gradients of morphogens and different transcriptional programs. ...

신경과학

Generation of High Quality Chromatin Immunoprecipitation DNA Template for High-throughput Sequencing (ChIP-seq)

ChIP-sequencing (ChIP-seq) methods directly offer whole-genome coverage, where combining chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) and massively parallel sequencing can be utilized to identify the repertoire of mammalian DNA sequences bound by transcription factors in vivo. "Next-generation" genome sequencing technologies provide 1-2 orders of magnitude increase in the amount of sequence that can be cost-effectively generated over older technologies thus allowing for ChIP-seq methods to directly provide whole-genome coverage for effective profiling of mammalian protein-DNA interactions.
For successful ChIP-seq approaches, one must generate high quality ChIP DNA template to obtain the best sequencing outcomes. The description is based around experience with the protein product of the gene most strongly implicated in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes, namely the transcription factor transcription factor 7-like 2 (TCF7L2). This factor has also been implicated in various cancers.
Outlined is how to generate high quality ChIP DNA template derived from the colorectal carcinoma cell line, HCT116, in order to build a high-resolution map through sequencing to determine the genes bound by TCF7L2, giving further insight in to its key role in the pathogenesis of complex traits.

Generation of High Quality Chromatin Immunoprecipitation DNA Template for High-throughput Sequencing ChIP-seq

The combination of chromatin immunoprecipitation and ultra-high-throughput sequencing (ChIP-seq) can identify and map protein-DNA interactions in a given tissue or cell line. Outlined is how to generate a high quality ChIP template for subsequent sequencing, using experience with the transcription factor TCF7L2 as an example.

높은 처리량 시퀀싱을위한 고품질 염색질 면역 침전의 DNA 템플릿의 생성 (칩 SEQ)

ChIP-sequencing (ChIP-seq) methods directly  offer whole-genome coverage, where combining chromatin immunoprecipitation  (ChIP) and massively parallel ...

생물학

The ChroP Approach Combines ChIP and Mass Spectrometry to Dissect Locus-specific Proteomic Landscapes of Chromatin

Chromatin is a highly dynamic nucleoprotein complex made of DNA and proteins that controls various DNA-dependent processes. Chromatin structure and function at specific regions is regulated by the local enrichment of histone post-translational modifications (hPTMs) and variants, chromatin-binding proteins, including transcription factors, and DNA methylation. The proteomic characterization of chromatin composition at distinct functional regions has been so far hampered by the lack of efficient protocols to enrich such domains at the appropriate purity and amount for the subsequent in-depth analysis by Mass Spectrometry (MS). We describe here a newly designed chromatin proteomics strategy, named ChroP (Chromatin Proteomics), whereby a preparative chromatin immunoprecipitation is used to isolate distinct chromatin regions whose features, in terms of hPTMs, variants and co-associated non-histonic proteins, are analyzed by MS. We illustrate here the setting up of ChroP for the enrichment and analysis of transcriptionally silent heterochromatic regions, marked by the presence of tri-methylation of lysine 9 on histone H3. The results achieved demonstrate the potential of ChroP in thoroughly characterizing the heterochromatin proteome and prove it as a powerful analytical strategy for understanding how the distinct protein determinants of chromatin interact and synergize to establish locus-specific structural and functional configurations.

By combining native and crosslinking chromatin immunoprecipitation with high-resolution Mass Spectrometry, ChroP approach enables to dissect the composite proteomic architecture of histone modifications, variants and non-histonic proteins synergizing at functionally distinct chromatin domains.

ChroP 접근은 염색질의 궤적 특정 프로테오믹스 풍경을 해부하는 칩 및 질량 분석을 결합

Chromatin is a highly dynamic nucleoprotein complex made of DNA and proteins that controls various DNA-dependent processes. Chromatin structure and ...

Automating ChIP-seq Experiments to Generate Epigenetic Profiles on 10,000 HeLa Cells

Chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by next generation sequencing (ChIP-seq) is a technique of choice for studying protein-DNA interactions. ChIP-seq has been used for mapping protein-DNA interactions and allocating histones modifications. The procedure is tedious and time consuming, and one of the major limitations is the requirement for high amounts of starting material, usually millions of cells. Automation of chromatin immunoprecipitation assays is possible when the procedure is based on the use of magnetic beads. Successful automated protocols of chromatin immunoprecipitation and library preparation have been specifically designed on a commercially available robotic liquid handling system dedicated mainly to automate epigenetic assays. First, validation of automated ChIP-seq assays using antibodies directed against various histone modifications was shown, followed by optimization of the automated protocols to perform chromatin immunoprecipitation and library preparation starting with low cell numbers. The goal of these experiments is to provide a valuable tool for future epigenetic analysis of specific cell types, sub-populations, and biopsy samples.

Methods for mapping in vivo protein-DNA interactions are becoming crucial for every aspect of genomic research but they are laborious, costly, and time consuming. Here a commercially available robotic liquid handling system that automates chromatin immunoprecipitation for mapping in vivo protein-DNA interactions with limited amounts of cells is presented.

칩 서열 실험을 자동화하면 10,000 헬라 세포에 성적인 프로필을 생성합니다

Chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by next generation sequencing (ChIP-seq) is a technique of choice for studying protein-DNA interactions. ChIP-seq ...

A Semiautomated ChIP-Seq Procedure for Large-scale Epigenetic Studies

Chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by sequencing (ChIP-Seq) is a powerful and widely used approach to profile chromatin DNA associated with specific histone modifications, such as H3K27ac, to help identify cis-regulatory DNA elements. The manual process to complete a ChIP-Seq is labor intensive, technically challenging, and often requires large-cell numbers (&#62;100,000 cells). The method described here helps to overcome those challenges. A complete semiautomated, microscaled H3K27ac ChIP-Seq procedure including cell fixation, chromatin shearing, immunoprecipitation, and sequencing library preparation, for batch of 48 samples for cell number inputs less than 100,000 cells is described in detail. The semiautonomous platform reduces technical variability, improves signal-to-noise ratios, and drastically reduces labor. The system can thereby reduce costs by allowing for reduced reaction volumes, limiting the number of expensive reagents such as enzymes, magnetic beads, antibodies, and hands-on time required. These improvements to the ChIP-Seq method suit perfectly for large-scale epigenetic studies of clinical samples with limited cell numbers in a highly reproducible manner.

This paper describes a semiautomated, microscaled ChIP-Seq protocol of DNA regions associated with a specific histone modification (H3K27ac) using a ChIP liquid-handler platform, followed by library preparation using tagmentation. The procedure includes control assessment for quality and quantity purposes and can be adopted to other histone modifications or transcription factors.

대규모 후생유전학 연구를 위한 반자동 ChIP-Seq 절차

Chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by sequencing (ChIP-Seq) is a powerful and widely used approach to profile chromatin DNA associated with specific ...

Strand-Specific Analysis of Proteins at Replicating DNA Strands by Enrichment and Sequencing of Protein-Associated Nascent DNA Method

Genome duplication is orchestrated by replisome proteins, including helicases, which unwind double-stranded DNA into individual antiparallel single strands, each requiring distinct modes of replication: continuous (leading) and discontinuous (lagging). Understanding the interactions of chromatin-associated proteins with replicating DNA strands in vivo is crucial for elucidating the mechanisms of chromatin assembly and DNA repair coupled to DNA replication. This protocol presents the enrichment and sequencing of protein-associated nascent DNA (eSPAN) method, designed to quantify relative protein levels on nascent leading and lagging DNA strands at replication forks. The eSPAN procedure starts with chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP, in yeast) or cleavage under targets and tagmentation (CUT&amp;Tag; in mammalian cells) of a protein of interest, followed by enrichment of the protein-associated nascent DNA by bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) immunoprecipitation. Strand-specific next-generation sequencing is applied to isolated ssDNA. This technique can be used to determine whether a protein is enriched at leading or lagging replication forks. The eSPAN provides genome-wide strand-preference of chromatin-associated proteins, including histones at replication forks.

Enrichment and sequencing of protein-associated nascent DNA (eSPAN) was developed to detect the relative abundance of a chromatin-associated protein on two replicating DNA strands, thereby revealing molecular insight into chromatin replication and its coupled processes. This protocol describes eSPAN procedures in yeast and mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells.

Genome duplication is orchestrated by replisome proteins, including helicases, which unwind double-stranded DNA into individual antiparallel single ...

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation to Identify Target Protein Binding Sites on Genomic DNA

Source: Dong, X., et.al., <a href="https://app.jove.com/v/57547">Identifying Transcription Factor Olig2 Genomic Binding Sites in Acutely Purified PDGFR&#945;+ Cells by Low-cell Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Sequencing Analysis.</a>&#160;J. Vis. Exp.&#160;(2018)
In this video, we demonstrate the chromatin immunoprecipitation technique to identify protein binding sites on specific regions of the genomic DNA of oligodendrocyte precursor cells via the selective immunoprecipitation of protein-bound chromatin fragments. This method helps to study the interaction of several regulatory proteins, including transcription factors involved in gene regulation.

게놈 DNA의 표적 단백질 결합 부위를 확인하기 위한 크로마틴 면역침전(chromatin immunoprecipitation)

Source: Dong, X., et.al., Identifying Transcription Factor Olig2 Genomic Binding Sites in Acutely Purified PDGFR&#945;+ Cells by Low-cell Chromatin ...