<meta charset="utf8"></head><body>AECOPD 완화를 위한 보완 치료로서의 부항 요법

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A., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=History+of+cupping+(Hijama):+a+narrative+review+of+literature.">History of cupping (Hijama): a narrative review of literature.</a> J Integr Med. 15 (3), 172-181 (2017).</li><li>National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=.">.</a> Standardized manipulations of acupuncture and moxibustion - Part 5: Cupping therapy. , (2008).</li><li>Committee on Acupuncture and Moxibustion of SAC. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=.">.</a> Nomenclature and location of meridian points. , (2021).</li><li>Venkatesan, P. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=GOLD+COPD+report:+2024+update.">GOLD COPD report: 2024 update.</a> Lancet Respir Med. 12 (1), 15-16 (2024).</li><li>Groenewegen, K. 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J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Use+of+antibiotics+in+chronic+obstructive+pulmonary+disease:+what+is+their+current+role+in+older+patients.">Use of antibiotics in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: what is their current role in older patients.</a> Drugs Aging. 37 (9), 627-633 (2020).</li><li>Wilson, R., Sethi, S., Anzueto, A., Miravitlles, M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Antibiotics+for+treatment+and+prevention+of+exacerbations+of+chronic+obstructive+pulmonary+disease.">Antibiotics for treatment and prevention of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.</a> J Infect. 67 (6), 497-515 (2013).</li><li>Kong, D., Wang, K., Luo, W. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Evaluation+and+comprehensive+analysis+of+diagnostic+and+treatment+guidelines+for+acute+exacerbation+of+chronic+obstructive+pulmonary+disease.">Evaluation and comprehensive analysis of diagnostic and treatment guidelines for acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.</a> Journal of Basic Chinese Medicine. 29 (8), 1307-1317 (2023).</li><li>Mohan, A., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Prevalence+of+viral+infection+detected+by+PCR+and+RT-PCR+in+patients+with+acute+exacerbation+of+COPD:+a+systematic+review.">Prevalence of viral infection detected by PCR and RT-PCR in patients with acute exacerbation of COPD: a systematic review.</a> Respirology. 15 (3), 536-542 (2010).</li><li>Ko, F. 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S., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+1-year+prospective+study+of+the+infectious+etiology+in+patients+hospitalized+with+acute+exacerbations+of+COPD.">A 1-year prospective study of the infectious etiology in patients hospitalized with acute exacerbations of COPD.</a> Chest. 131 (1), 44-52 (2007).</li><li>Chen, J., Zhan, H., Wang, Y. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Clinical+effect+on+the+treatment+of+pneumonia+recovery+period+(phlegm+dampness+obstructing+of+lung+syndrome)+in+children+with+self-developed+Sufei+Huatan+prescription+combined+with+cupping+therapy.">Clinical effect on the treatment of pneumonia recovery period (phlegm dampness obstructing of lung syndrome) in children with self-developed Sufei Huatan prescription combined with cupping therapy.</a> Chinese and Foreign Medical Research. 21 (16), 37-40 (2023).</li><li>Wang, D. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=.">.</a> Clinical observation of the effect of cupping therapy on immune function of patients with body deficiency and easy feeling in ceramic moxibustion pot. , (2018).</li><li>Cai, G., Cheng, W. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Efficacy+of+blood-letting+puncture+and+cupping+combined+with+traditional+chinese+medicine+in+treatment+of+pneumonia+induced+by+Acinetobacter+baumannii+and+its+effects+on+bacterial+clearance+and+APACHE+II+score.">Efficacy of blood-letting puncture and cupping combined with traditional chinese medicine in treatment of pneumonia induced by Acinetobacter baumannii and its effects on bacterial clearance and APACHE II score.</a> Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China. 20 (1), 40-43 (2020).</li><li>Mi, S., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Discussion+on+the+efficacy+of+cupping+therapy+combined+with+Western+medicine+in+the+treatment+of+pneumonia+based+on+systematic+review+and+meta-analysis.">Discussion on the efficacy of cupping therapy combined with Western medicine in the treatment of pneumonia based on systematic review and meta-analysis.</a> World Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine. 16 (11), 1961-1971 (2021).</li><li>Liu, X., Wu, H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Clinical+observation+on+balance+cupping+and+conventional+western+medicine+in+the+treatment+of+AECOPD.">Clinical observation on balance cupping and conventional western medicine in the treatment of AECOPD.</a> Western Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 34 (11), 124-126 (2021).</li><li>Liang, J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=.">.</a> Clinical and theoretical study on the effects of treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with Chinese herb and acupuncture. , (2006).</li><li>Ji, L., Wu, J., Wei, X., Kan, X. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Clinical+efficacy+of+cupping+combined+with+ultra-short+wave+in+treatment+of+acute+exacerbation+of+chronic+obstructive+pulmonary+disease.">Clinical efficacy of cupping combined with ultra-short wave in treatment of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.</a> Journal of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine. 35 (1), 18-21 (2016).</li><li>Guo, Y., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Cupping+regulates+local+immunomodulation+to+activate+neural-endocrine-immune+worknet.">Cupping regulates local immunomodulation to activate neural-endocrine-immune worknet.</a> Complement Ther Clin Pract. 28, 1-3 (2017).</li><li>Ali Ismail, A. M., Abdelghany, A. I., Abdelhalim Elfahl, A. 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			<td>95% alcohol</td>
			<td>Sichuan Yijie Medical Technology Co., LTD</td>
			<td>20190079</td>
			<td></td>
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			<td>absorbent cotton ball</td>
			<td>Cofoe Medical Technology Co.,Ltd</td>
			<td>20222140061</td>
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			<td>Cofoe Medical Technology Co.,Ltd</td>
			<td>20150041</td>
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			<td>hemostatic forceps</td>
			<td>Shanghai MEDICAL Instruments (GROUP) Co., Ltd</td>
			<td>20222201228</td>
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			<td>medicinal glycerin</td>
			<td>Henan Huakai Biotechnology Co., LTD</td>
			<td>20231002</td>
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alternative therapy for acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: moving cupping along meridians

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a prevalent, preventable, and treatable heterogeneous lung disease characterized by persistent, often progressive airflow obstruction resulting from abnormalities of the airways (bronchitis, bronchiolitis) and/or alveoli (emphysema). It manifests chronic respiratory symptoms such as dyspnea, cough, expectoration, along with wheezing, chest tightness, fatigue, and reduced activity levels. Some patients may also experience acute exacerbations characterized by increased respiratory symptoms, which can impact their physical condition and prognosis, necessitating specific prevention and therapeutic measures1.
According to the Global Burden of Disease Study by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Burden of Obstructive Lung Diseases (BOLD) project, the prevalence of COPD worldwide is 10.3%, leading to approximately 3 million deaths annually, making COPD the third leading cause of mortality globally2,3,4. In China, data from a nationwide cross-sectional study indicates an 8.6% prevalence of COPD, with a striking 13.7% prevalence among people over 40 years old. A considerable proportion of patients have not received timely diagnosis and treatment, which severely impacts public health5.
With the increase in smoking rates in low- and middle-income countries and the exacerbation of population aging in high-income countries, the burden of COPD is anticipated to escalate. Estimates suggest that by 2060, COPD and related diseases will claim the lives of more than 5.4 million people annually, resulting in significant economic and social burdens, including direct and indirect treatment costs. Similarly, productivity loss and premature retirement caused by the disease are also considered the main sources of indirect costs of the disease6,7.
An acute exacerbation of COPD (AECOPD) is defined as a transient worsening of dyspnea, cough, and expectoration production lasting less than 14 days, often triggered by local and systemic inflammation caused by airway infection, pollution, or other lung injuries8. A population-based survey conducted in nine Asia-Pacific regions showed that 46% of patients with COPD had at least one acute exacerbation in the previous year, and 19% of patients required hospitalization9.
It is worth noting that COPD has imposed considerable costs on the healthcare system, mainly related to the moderate to severe stage and complications. A systematic review of COPD cost analysis reveals that AECOPD treatment costs significantly contribute to overall treatment expenses7. Current management strategies for acute exacerbations involve pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions aimed at alleviating airway obstruction, combating infections, and enhancing oxygenation. However, they are still facing challenges like rising drug resistance and airway microbiome disturbances10.
Cupping therapy is an ancient traditional Chinese medicine technique with a history spanning thousands of years. Much like acupuncture, it is an essential component of complementary and alternative medicine worldwide11. Cupping therapy is a non-pharmacological external treatment method that uses plastic, bamboo, or glass cups as tools. By utilizing methods such as burning, suction, or steam to create negative pressure within the cup, the cups are able to adsorb onto specific points on the body&#39;s surface, acupoints, or meridians, which can stimulate subcutaneous tissues, promoting congestion and blood stasis in the local skin, thereby achieving the goal of preventing and treating diseases12. Moving cupping along meridians is a branch of the cupping method based on the meridian theory of acupuncture and moxibustion. Through the application of flame, the cup adheres to the skin, and with the aid of glycerin, it repeatedly moves along the pathways of the meridians, resulting in benign stimulation13.
This article elaborates on the operation steps, key points, and precautions of moving cupping along meridian therapy for AECOPD, including patient qualification assessment, medical equipment used, treatment site, course of treatment, posttreatment care, and adverse reaction response measures. The study employed the medical outcomes study 36-item short form (SF-36) health survey questionnaire, the modified Medical Research Council dyspnea scale (mMRC), and the COPD Assessment Test (CAT) score as efficacy evaluation indicators. The efficacy of this protocol can be assessed by comparing the scores of patients before and after treatment. With the advantages of definite curative effect, low cost, and easy acceptance by middle-aged and elderly patients, moving cupping along meridians therapy shows the potential to offer a new direction for non-pharmacological treatment of AECOPD.

<meta charset="utf8"></head><body>저자 스포트라이트: COPD의 급성 악화를 위한 경락을 따라 부항을 이동하는 치료 효능 평가

만성 폐쇄성 폐질환의 급성 악화를 위한 대체 요법: 경락을 따라 부항 이동

The research aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of moving cupping along meridians therapy in treating acute COPD and demonstrate its efficacy, improving quality of life, and alleviating symptoms. This protocol addresses the gap by providing a detailed description of the special technique of moving cupping therapy, enhancing treatment reproducibility, and offering a clear guide for researchers who don't have a deep understanding of TCM. Compared to static cupping, moving cupping along meridians offers further coverage and can stimulate multiple acupoints, combine the benefits of cupping, gua sha, and massage therapy.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a prevalent respiratory condition characterized by persistent and progressive airflow obstruction, ...

alternative-therapy-for-acute-exacerbation-chronic-obstructive

Research

JoVE Journal

Medicine

Alternative Therapy for Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Moving Cupping Along Meridians

367 조회수.  Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 이 연구는 급성 COPD 치료에서 경락을 따라 부항 요법을 이동하는 효과를 평가하고 그 효능, 삶의 질 개선 및 증상 완화를 입증하는 것을 목표로 했습니다. 이 프로토콜은 이동 부항 요법의 특수 기술에 대한 자세한 설명을 제공하고, 치료 재현성을 향상시키고, TCM에 대한 깊은 이해가 없는 연구자를 위한 명확한 가이드를 제공함으로써 격차를 해소합?...