<meta charset="utf8"></head><body>AEKOAH Rahatlaması için Tamamlayıcı Bir Tedavi Olarak Kupa Tedavisi

<ol>
	<li>Celli, B., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Definition+and+nomenclature+of+chronic+obstructive+pulmonary+disease:+time+for+its+revision.">Definition and nomenclature of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: time for its revision.</a> Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 206 (11), 1317-1325 (2022).</li><li>GBD Diseases and injuries collaborators. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Global+burden+of+369+diseases+and+injuries+in+204+countries+and+territories,+1990-2019:+a+systematic+analysis+for+the+Global+Burden+of+Disease+Study+2019.">Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.</a> Lancet (London, England). 396 (10258), 1204-1222 (2020).</li><li>. 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J., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Understanding+the+role+of+the+microbiome+in+chronic+obstructive+pulmonary+disease:+principles,+challenges,+and+future+directions.">Understanding the role of the microbiome in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: principles, challenges, and future directions.</a> Transl Res. 179, 71-83 (2017).</li><li>Chen, B., Li, M. -. Y., Liu, P. -. D., Guo, Y., Chen, Z. -. L. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Alternative+medicine:+an+update+on+cupping+therapy.">Alternative medicine: an update on cupping therapy.</a> QJM. 108 (7), 523-525 (2015).</li><li>Choi, T. Y., Ang, L., Ku, B., Jun, J. H., Lee, M. S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Evidence+map+of+cupping+therapy.">Evidence map of cupping therapy.</a> J Clin Med. 10 (8), 1750 (2021).</li><li>Qureshi, N. A., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=History+of+cupping+(Hijama):+a+narrative+review+of+literature.">History of cupping (Hijama): a narrative review of literature.</a> J Integr Med. 15 (3), 172-181 (2017).</li><li>National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=.">.</a> Standardized manipulations of acupuncture and moxibustion - Part 5: Cupping therapy. , (2008).</li><li>Committee on Acupuncture and Moxibustion of SAC. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=.">.</a> Nomenclature and location of meridian points. , (2021).</li><li>Venkatesan, P. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=GOLD+COPD+report:+2024+update.">GOLD COPD report: 2024 update.</a> Lancet Respir Med. 12 (1), 15-16 (2024).</li><li>Groenewegen, K. H., Schols, A. M. W. J., Wouters, E. F. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Mortality+and+mortality-related+factors+after+hospitalization+for+acute+exacerbation+of+COPD.">Mortality and mortality-related factors after hospitalization for acute exacerbation of COPD.</a> Chest. 124 (2), 459-467 (2003).</li><li>Sivapalan, P., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=COPD+exacerbations:+the+impact+of+long+versus+short+courses+of+oral+corticosteroids+on+mortality+and+pneumonia:+nationwide+data+on+67,000+patients+with+COPD+followed+for+12+months.">COPD exacerbations: the impact of long versus short courses of oral corticosteroids on mortality and pneumonia: nationwide data on 67,000 patients with COPD followed for 12 months.</a> BMJ Open Respir Res. 6 (1), e000407 (2019).</li><li>Al-Hasan, M. N., Al-Jaghbeer, M. J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Use+of+antibiotics+in+chronic+obstructive+pulmonary+disease:+what+is+their+current+role+in+older+patients.">Use of antibiotics in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: what is their current role in older patients.</a> Drugs Aging. 37 (9), 627-633 (2020).</li><li>Wilson, R., Sethi, S., Anzueto, A., Miravitlles, M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Antibiotics+for+treatment+and+prevention+of+exacerbations+of+chronic+obstructive+pulmonary+disease.">Antibiotics for treatment and prevention of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.</a> J Infect. 67 (6), 497-515 (2013).</li><li>Kong, D., Wang, K., Luo, W. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Evaluation+and+comprehensive+analysis+of+diagnostic+and+treatment+guidelines+for+acute+exacerbation+of+chronic+obstructive+pulmonary+disease.">Evaluation and comprehensive analysis of diagnostic and treatment guidelines for acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.</a> Journal of Basic Chinese Medicine. 29 (8), 1307-1317 (2023).</li><li>Mohan, A., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Prevalence+of+viral+infection+detected+by+PCR+and+RT-PCR+in+patients+with+acute+exacerbation+of+COPD:+a+systematic+review.">Prevalence of viral infection detected by PCR and RT-PCR in patients with acute exacerbation of COPD: a systematic review.</a> Respirology. 15 (3), 536-542 (2010).</li><li>Ko, F. W. S., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=A+1-year+prospective+study+of+the+infectious+etiology+in+patients+hospitalized+with+acute+exacerbations+of+COPD.">A 1-year prospective study of the infectious etiology in patients hospitalized with acute exacerbations of COPD.</a> Chest. 131 (1), 44-52 (2007).</li><li>Chen, J., Zhan, H., Wang, Y. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Clinical+effect+on+the+treatment+of+pneumonia+recovery+period+(phlegm+dampness+obstructing+of+lung+syndrome)+in+children+with+self-developed+Sufei+Huatan+prescription+combined+with+cupping+therapy.">Clinical effect on the treatment of pneumonia recovery period (phlegm dampness obstructing of lung syndrome) in children with self-developed Sufei Huatan prescription combined with cupping therapy.</a> Chinese and Foreign Medical Research. 21 (16), 37-40 (2023).</li><li>Wang, D. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=.">.</a> Clinical observation of the effect of cupping therapy on immune function of patients with body deficiency and easy feeling in ceramic moxibustion pot. , (2018).</li><li>Cai, G., Cheng, W. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Efficacy+of+blood-letting+puncture+and+cupping+combined+with+traditional+chinese+medicine+in+treatment+of+pneumonia+induced+by+Acinetobacter+baumannii+and+its+effects+on+bacterial+clearance+and+APACHE+II+score.">Efficacy of blood-letting puncture and cupping combined with traditional chinese medicine in treatment of pneumonia induced by Acinetobacter baumannii and its effects on bacterial clearance and APACHE II score.</a> Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China. 20 (1), 40-43 (2020).</li><li>Mi, S., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Discussion+on+the+efficacy+of+cupping+therapy+combined+with+Western+medicine+in+the+treatment+of+pneumonia+based+on+systematic+review+and+meta-analysis.">Discussion on the efficacy of cupping therapy combined with Western medicine in the treatment of pneumonia based on systematic review and meta-analysis.</a> World Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine. 16 (11), 1961-1971 (2021).</li><li>Liu, X., Wu, H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Clinical+observation+on+balance+cupping+and+conventional+western+medicine+in+the+treatment+of+AECOPD.">Clinical observation on balance cupping and conventional western medicine in the treatment of AECOPD.</a> Western Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 34 (11), 124-126 (2021).</li><li>Liang, J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=.">.</a> Clinical and theoretical study on the effects of treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with Chinese herb and acupuncture. , (2006).</li><li>Ji, L., Wu, J., Wei, X., Kan, X. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Clinical+efficacy+of+cupping+combined+with+ultra-short+wave+in+treatment+of+acute+exacerbation+of+chronic+obstructive+pulmonary+disease.">Clinical efficacy of cupping combined with ultra-short wave in treatment of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.</a> Journal of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine. 35 (1), 18-21 (2016).</li><li>Guo, Y., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Cupping+regulates+local+immunomodulation+to+activate+neural-endocrine-immune+worknet.">Cupping regulates local immunomodulation to activate neural-endocrine-immune worknet.</a> Complement Ther Clin Pract. 28, 1-3 (2017).</li><li>Ali Ismail, A. M., Abdelghany, A. I., Abdelhalim Elfahl, A. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Immediate+effect+of+interscapular+cupping+on+blood+pressure,+oxygen+saturation,+pulse+rate+and+chest+expansion+in+sedentary+smoker+students.">Immediate effect of interscapular cupping on blood pressure, oxygen saturation, pulse rate and chest expansion in sedentary smoker students.</a> J Complement Integr Med. 18 (2), 391-396 (2021).</li><li>Chen, Y., Chen, B., Chen, Z., Guo, Y., Meng, X. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Clinical+application+and+biological+mechanism+of+cupping+therapy.">Clinical application and biological mechanism of cupping therapy.</a> World Chinese Medicine. 15 (11), 1643-1650 (2020).</li><li>Wang, M., Li, Y., Chen, Z. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Summary+of+cupping+therapy+and+moving+cupping+technique.">Summary of cupping therapy and moving cupping technique.</a> Journal of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 28 (4), 217 (2009).</li><li>Wei, H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=.">.</a> Clinical observation on premenstrual syndrome of liver-stagnation and qi stagnation treated by combination of cupping and acupuncture. , (2022).</li><li>Li, Y. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=.">.</a> Observation of cupping therapy in the treatment of plaque psoriasis based on the theory of Xuanfu. , (2017).</li><li>Chen, W., Tan, Y., He, S., Pan, W. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Study+on+the+clinical+efficacy+of+wipe+cupping+traditional+Chinese+medicine+therapy+on+patients+with+pulmonary+interstitial+fibrosis+and+lung+cancer.">Study on the clinical efficacy of wipe cupping traditional Chinese medicine therapy on patients with pulmonary interstitial fibrosis and lung cancer.</a> Minerva Med. , (2023).</li></ol>

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	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td>95% alcohol</td>
			<td>Sichuan Yijie Medical Technology Co., LTD</td>
			<td>20190079</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>absorbent cotton ball</td>
			<td>Cofoe Medical Technology Co.,Ltd</td>
			<td>20222140061</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>glass cup</td>
			<td>Cofoe Medical Technology Co.,Ltd</td>
			<td>20150041</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>hemostatic forceps</td>
			<td>Shanghai MEDICAL Instruments (GROUP) Co., Ltd</td>
			<td>20222201228</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>medicinal glycerin</td>
			<td>Henan Huakai Biotechnology Co., LTD</td>
			<td>20231002</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
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alternative therapy for acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: moving cupping along meridians

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a prevalent, preventable, and treatable heterogeneous lung disease characterized by persistent, often progressive airflow obstruction resulting from abnormalities of the airways (bronchitis, bronchiolitis) and/or alveoli (emphysema). It manifests chronic respiratory symptoms such as dyspnea, cough, expectoration, along with wheezing, chest tightness, fatigue, and reduced activity levels. Some patients may also experience acute exacerbations characterized by increased respiratory symptoms, which can impact their physical condition and prognosis, necessitating specific prevention and therapeutic measures1.
According to the Global Burden of Disease Study by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Burden of Obstructive Lung Diseases (BOLD) project, the prevalence of COPD worldwide is 10.3%, leading to approximately 3 million deaths annually, making COPD the third leading cause of mortality globally2,3,4. In China, data from a nationwide cross-sectional study indicates an 8.6% prevalence of COPD, with a striking 13.7% prevalence among people over 40 years old. A considerable proportion of patients have not received timely diagnosis and treatment, which severely impacts public health5.
With the increase in smoking rates in low- and middle-income countries and the exacerbation of population aging in high-income countries, the burden of COPD is anticipated to escalate. Estimates suggest that by 2060, COPD and related diseases will claim the lives of more than 5.4 million people annually, resulting in significant economic and social burdens, including direct and indirect treatment costs. Similarly, productivity loss and premature retirement caused by the disease are also considered the main sources of indirect costs of the disease6,7.
An acute exacerbation of COPD (AECOPD) is defined as a transient worsening of dyspnea, cough, and expectoration production lasting less than 14 days, often triggered by local and systemic inflammation caused by airway infection, pollution, or other lung injuries8. A population-based survey conducted in nine Asia-Pacific regions showed that 46% of patients with COPD had at least one acute exacerbation in the previous year, and 19% of patients required hospitalization9.
It is worth noting that COPD has imposed considerable costs on the healthcare system, mainly related to the moderate to severe stage and complications. A systematic review of COPD cost analysis reveals that AECOPD treatment costs significantly contribute to overall treatment expenses7. Current management strategies for acute exacerbations involve pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions aimed at alleviating airway obstruction, combating infections, and enhancing oxygenation. However, they are still facing challenges like rising drug resistance and airway microbiome disturbances10.
Cupping therapy is an ancient traditional Chinese medicine technique with a history spanning thousands of years. Much like acupuncture, it is an essential component of complementary and alternative medicine worldwide11. Cupping therapy is a non-pharmacological external treatment method that uses plastic, bamboo, or glass cups as tools. By utilizing methods such as burning, suction, or steam to create negative pressure within the cup, the cups are able to adsorb onto specific points on the body&#39;s surface, acupoints, or meridians, which can stimulate subcutaneous tissues, promoting congestion and blood stasis in the local skin, thereby achieving the goal of preventing and treating diseases12. Moving cupping along meridians is a branch of the cupping method based on the meridian theory of acupuncture and moxibustion. Through the application of flame, the cup adheres to the skin, and with the aid of glycerin, it repeatedly moves along the pathways of the meridians, resulting in benign stimulation13.
This article elaborates on the operation steps, key points, and precautions of moving cupping along meridian therapy for AECOPD, including patient qualification assessment, medical equipment used, treatment site, course of treatment, posttreatment care, and adverse reaction response measures. The study employed the medical outcomes study 36-item short form (SF-36) health survey questionnaire, the modified Medical Research Council dyspnea scale (mMRC), and the COPD Assessment Test (CAT) score as efficacy evaluation indicators. The efficacy of this protocol can be assessed by comparing the scores of patients before and after treatment. With the advantages of definite curative effect, low cost, and easy acceptance by middle-aged and elderly patients, moving cupping along meridians therapy shows the potential to offer a new direction for non-pharmacological treatment of AECOPD.

<meta charset="utf8"></head><body>Yazar Spot Işığı: KOAH'ın Akut Alevlenmesi için Meridyenler Boyunca Hareketli Hacamatın Terapötik Etkinliğinin Değerlendirilmesi

Kronik Obstrüktif Akciğer Hastalığının Akut Alevlenmesinde Alternatif Tedavi: Meridyenler Boyunca Hacamatın Hareket Ettirilmesi

The research aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of moving cupping along meridians therapy in treating acute COPD and demonstrate its efficacy, improving quality of life, and alleviating symptoms. This protocol addresses the gap by providing a detailed description of the special technique of moving cupping therapy, enhancing treatment reproducibility, and offering a clear guide for researchers who don't have a deep understanding of TCM. Compared to static cupping, moving cupping along meridians offers further coverage and can stimulate multiple acupoints, combine the benefits of cupping, gua sha, and massage therapy.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a prevalent respiratory condition characterized by persistent and progressive airflow obstruction, ...

alternative-therapy-for-acute-exacerbation-chronic-obstructive

Research

JoVE Journal

Medicine

Alternative Therapy for Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Moving Cupping Along Meridians

367 Görüntüleme.  Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Araştırma, akut KOAH tedavisinde meridyenler boyunca hacamat tedavisinin etkinliğini değerlendirmeyi ve etkinliğini göstermeyi, yaşam kalitesini iyileştirmeyi ve semptomları hafifletmeyi amaçladı. Bu protokol, hareketli kupa terapisinin özel tekniğinin ayrıntılı bir tanımını sağlayarak, tedavi tekrarlanabilirliğini artırarak ve TCM hakkında derin bir anlayışa sahip olmayan araştırmacılar için net bir rehber sunarak boşluğu gider...