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University of Rostock

14 ARTICLES PUBLISHED IN JoVE

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Bioengineering

Cultivation of Human Neural Progenitor Cells in a 3-dimensional Self-assembling Peptide Hydrogel
Andrea Liedmann 1, Arndt Rolfs 1, Moritz J. Frech 1
1Albrecht-Kossel-Institute for Neuroregeneration, University of Rostock

Here we describe the use of a self-assembling 3-dimensional scaffold to culture human neural progenitor cells. We present a protocol to release the cells from the scaffolds to be analysed subsequently e.g. by flow cytometry. This protocol might be adapted to other cell types to perform detailed mechanistically studies.

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Biology

Gene Transfer into Older Chicken Embryos by ex ovo Electroporation
Jiankai Luo 1, Xin Yan 1, Juntang Lin 2, Arndt Rolfs 1
1Albrecht-Kossel-Institute for Neuroregeneration, School of Medicine University of Rostock, 2Institute of Anatomy I, School of Medicine University of Jena

A method of gene transfer into chicken embryos at later incubation stages (older than Hamburger and Hamilton stage (HH) 22) is described. This method overcomes disadvantages of in ovo electroporation applied to older chicken embryos and is a useful technique to study gene function and regulation at older developmental stages.

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Biology

Intravital Microscopy of the Microcirculation in the Mouse Cremaster Muscle for the Analysis of Peripheral Stem Cell Migration
Peter Donndorf 1, Marion Ludwig 1, Fabian Wildschütz 1, Dritan Useini 1, Alexander Kaminski 1, Brigitte Vollmar 2, Gustav Steinhoff 1
1Reference and Translation Centre for Cardiac Stem Cell Therapy (RTC), Department of Cardiac Surgery, University Rostock, 2Institute for Experimental Surgery, University of Rostock

Intravital microscopy of the mouse M. cremaster microcirculation offers a unique and well-standardized in vivo model for the analysis of peripheral bone marrow stem cell migration.

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Developmental Biology

Generation of Murine Cardiac Pacemaker Cell Aggregates Based on ES-Cell-Programming in Combination with Myh6-Promoter-Selection
Christian Rimmbach 1, Julia J. Jung 1, Robert David 1
1Reference and Translation Center for Cardiac Stem Cell Therapy, University of Rostock

This protocol describes how to produce functional sinus nodal tissue from murine pluripotent stem cells (PSC). T-Box3 (TBX3) overexpression plus cardiac Myosin-heavy-chain (Myh6) promoter antibiotic selection leads to highly pure pacemaker cell aggregates. These “Induced-sinoatrial-bodies” (“iSABs”) contain over 80% pacemaker cells, show highly increased beating rates and are able to pace myocardium ex vivo.

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Medicine

Intravital Microscopy and Thrombus Induction in the Earlobe of a Hairless Mouse
Daniel Strüder *1, Eberhard Grambow *2, Ernst Klar 2, Robert Mlynski 1, Brigitte Vollmar 3
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery "Otto Koerner", Rostock University Medical Center, 2Department of General, Thoracic, Vascular and Transplantation Surgery, Rostock University Medical Center, 3Institute for Experimental Surgery, Rostock University Medical Center

The ear model of the hairless SKH1-Hrhr mouse enables intravital fluorescence microscopy of microcirculation and phototoxic thrombus induction without prior surgical preparation in the examined microvascular bed. Therefore, the ear of the hairless mouse is an excellent in vivo model to study the complex interactions during microvascular thrombus formation, thrombus evolution, and thrombolysis.

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Medicine

Preparation and In Vitro Characterization of Magnetized miR-modified Endothelial Cells
Natalia Voronina 1, Heiko Lemcke 1, Frank Wiekhorst 2, Jens-Peter Kühn 3, Markus Frank 4, Gustav Steinhoff 1, Robert David 1
1Reference and Translation Center for Cardiac Stem Cell Therapy (RTC), Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Rostock, 2Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, 3Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-University Greifswald, 4Electron Microscopy Center, University of Rostock

This manuscript describes the efficient, non-viral delivery of miR to endothelial cells by a PEI/MNP vector and their magnetization. Thus, in addition to genetic modification, this approach allows for magnetic cell guidance and MRI detectability. The technique can be used to improve the characteristics of therapeutic cell products.

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Biology

Analysis of the Gap Junction-dependent Transfer of miRNA with 3D-FRAP Microscopy
Heiko Lemcke 1,2,3, Natalia Voronina 1,2,3, Gustav Steinhoff 1,2,3, Robert David 1,2,3
1Reference and Translation Center for Cardiac Stem Cell Therapy (RTC), 2Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Rostock, 3Department of Life, Light and Matter of the Interdisciplinary Faculty, University of Rostock

Here, we describe the application of three-dimensional fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (3D-FRAP) for the analysis of the gap junction-dependent shuttling of miRNA. In contrast to commonly applied methods, 3D-FRAP allows for the quantification of the intercellular transfer of small RNAs in real time, with high spatio-temporal resolution.

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Medicine

In Vitro Enzyme Measurement to Test Pharmacological Chaperone Responsiveness in Fabry and Pompe Disease
Jan Lukas 1, Anne-Marie Knospe 1, Susanne Seemann 1, Valentina Citro 2, Maria V. Cubellis 2, Arndt Rolfs 1,3
1Albrecht-Kossel-Institute, University Rostock Medical Center, 2Department of Biology, University Federico II, 3Centogene AG

There is a demand to make pre-clinical testing for a novel class of "orphan" drugs called pharmacological chaperones reproducible, fast, and efficient. We developed a simple, highly standardized, and versatile cell culture-based assay to screen for eligible patients as well as novel pharmacological chaperone drugs.

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Bioengineering

Protocol for MicroRNA Transfer into Adult Bone Marrow-derived Hematopoietic Stem Cells to Enable Cell Engineering Combined with Magnetic Targeting
Frauke Hausburg *1,2, Paula Müller *1,2, Natalia Voronina *1, Gustav Steinhoff 1,2, Robert David 1,2
1Reference and Translation Center for Cardiac Stem Cell Therapy (RTC), Department of Cardiac Surgery, Rostock University Medical Center, 2Department Life, Light and Matter of the Interdisciplinary Faculty, Rostock University

This protocol illustrates a safe and efficient procedure to modify CD133+ hematopoietic stem cells. The presented non-viral, magnetic polyplex-based approach may provide a basis for the optimization of therapeutic stem cell effects as well as for monitoring the administered cell product via magnetic resonance imaging.

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Genetics

Isolation, Characterization and MicroRNA-based Genetic Modification of Human Dental Follicle Stem Cells
Paula Müller *1,2, Katharina Ekat *3, Anne Brosemann 3, Anne Köntges 3, Robert David 1,2, Hermann Lang 3
1Reference and Translation Center for Cardiac Stem Cell Therapy (RTC), Department of Cardiac Surgery, Rostock University Medical Center, 2Department Life, Light and Matter of the Interdisciplinary Faculty at Rostock University, 3Department of Operative Dentistry and Periodontology, Rostock University Medical Center

This protocol describes the transient genetic engineering of dental stem cells extracted from the human dental follicle. The applied non-viral modification strategy may become a basis for the improvement of therapeutic stem cell products.

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Medicine

Synergizing Antegrade Endoscopic with Bridging Vein Harvesting for Improvement of Great Saphenous Vein Graft Quality from the Lower Leg
Christian Klopsch 1, Alexander Kaminski 1, Friedrich Prall 2, Pascal Dohmen 1,3
1Department of Cardiac Surgery, Heart Center Rostock, Rostock University Medical Center, University of Rostock, 2Institute of Pathology, Rostock University Medical Center, University of Rostock, 3Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Faculty of Health Science, University of the Free State

Presented here is a protocol for antegrade endoscopic vein harvesting from the lower leg, which can safely be introduced in routine coronary artery bypass grafting. Vein grafts present excellent graft quality following this standardized protocol with positioning of the legs, minimally invasive access to the vein, and antegrade endoscopic vein harvesting.

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Medicine

Continuous Blood Sampling in Small Animal Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography Enables the Measurement of the Arterial Input Function
Teresa Mann 1, Jens Kurth 2, Anne Möller 3, Joanna Förster 3, Brigitte Vollmar 4, Bernd J. Krause 2, Andreas Wree 1, Jan Stenzel *3, Tobias Lindner *3
1Institute of Anatomy, Rostock University Medical Center, 2Department of Nuclear Medicine, Rostock University Medical Center, 3Core Facility Multimodal Small Animal Imaging, Rostock University Medical Center, 4Rudolf-Zenker-Institute for Experimental Surgery, Rostock University Medical Center

Here a protocol for continuous blood sampling during PET/CT imaging of rats to measure the arterial input function (AIF) is described. The catheterization, the calibration and setup of the system and the data analysis of the blood radioactivity are demonstrated. The generated data provide input parameters for subsequent bio-kinetic modeling.

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Biology

Analyzing the α-Actinin Network in Human iPSC-Derived Cardiomyocytes Using Single Molecule Localization Microscopy
Lisa Johann 1,2, Oleksandra Chabanovska 1,2, Cajetan Immanuel Lang 3, Robert David 1,2, Heiko Lemcke 1,2
1Department of Cardiac Surgery, Reference and Translation Center for Cardiac Stem Cell Therapy (RTC), Rostock University Medical Center, 2Faculty of Interdisciplinary Research, Department Life, Light & Matter, University Rostock, 3Department of Cardiology, Rostock University Medical Center

The formation of a proper sarcomere network is important for the maturation of iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes. We present a super resolution-based approach that allows for the quantitative evaluation of the structural maturation of stem cell derived cardiomyocytes, to improve culture conditions promoting cardiac development.

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Cancer Research

Creation and Maintenance of a Living Biobank - How We Do It
Florian Bürtin 1, Stephanie Matschos 2, Friedrich Prall 3, Christina S. Mullins 2, Mathias Krohn 2, Michael Linnebacher 2
1Department of General, Visceral, Vascular and Transplantation Surgery, University Medical Center Rostock, University of Rostock, 2Molecular Oncology and Immunotherapy, Department of General, Visceral, Vascular and Transplantation Surgery, University Medical Center Rostock, 3Institute of Pathology, University Medical Center Rostock

In the following work, we describe the consecutive steps necessary for the establishment of a large biobank of colorectal and pancreatic cancer.

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