Chapter 1
Научное познание
Характеристики жизни
Biology is a natural science that studies life and living organisms, including their structure, function, development, interactions, evolution, ...
Уровни организации
Biological organization is the classification of biological structures, ranging from atoms at the bottom of the hierarchy to the Earth's biosphere. ...
Научный метод
The scientific method is a detailed, empirical problem-solving process used by biologists and other scientists. This iterative approach involves ...
Индуктивное мышление
Inductive reasoning is a form of logical thinking that uses related observations to arrive at a general conclusion. It is uncertain and operates in ...
Дедуктивное мышление
Deductive reasoning, or deduction, is the type of logic used in hypothesis-based science. In deductive reasoning, the pattern of thinking moves in the ...
Корреляция и этиология
Statistical tests can calculate whether there is a relationship, or correlation, between independent and dependent variables. An indirect relationship of ...
Таксономия
Taxonomy is the science of defining and naming groups of biological organisms based on shared characteristics. It uses a hierarchy of increasingly ...
Филогенез
Phylogeny is concerned with the evolutionary diversification of organisms or groups of organisms. A group of organisms with a name is called a taxon ...
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