Name: live imaging of glial cell migration in the drosophila eye imaginal disc
Uploaded: 2009-07-09T00:00:00
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Live Imaging of Glial Cell Migration in the Drosophila Eye Imaginal Disc Video at JoVE.com

Patrick Cafferty is supported by a postdoctoral fellowship from the Multiple Sclerosis Society of Canada.

Part 1: Pre-experimental set-up.
<ol>
	<li>One week in advance, mate flies to generate larva that express GFP under the control of a glial-specific promoter. For our experiment we visualized GFP tagged with a nuclear localization sequence expressed in glial cells using the reversed polarity (repo) promoter (3, 4).</li>
	<li>Prepare cover slips at least one day in advance by soaking 18 mm round cover slips for 10 minutes in 1% poly-L-lysine solution and air dry overnight.</li>
	<li>On the day before the experim...

<ol>
	<li>Aigouy, B., Lepelletier, L., Giangrande, A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Glial+chain+migration+requires+pioneer+cells.">Glial chain migration requires pioneer cells.</a> J. Neurosci. 28, 11635-11641 (2008).</li><li>Silies, M., Yuva, Y., Engelen, D., Aho, A., Stork, T., Klambt, C. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Glial+cell+migration+in+the+eye+disc.">Glial cell migration in the eye disc.</a> J. Neurosci. 27, 13130-13139 (2007).</li><li>Brand, A. H., Perrimon, N. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Targeted+gene+expression+as+a+means+of+altering+cell+fates+and+generating+dominant+phenotypes.">Targeted gene expression as a means of altering cell fates and generating dominant phenotypes.</a> Development. 118, 401-415 (1993).</li><li>Sepp, K. J., Auld, V. J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Conversion+of+lacZ+enhancer+trap+lines+to+GAL4+lines+using+targeted+transposition+in+Drosophila+melanogaster.">Conversion of lacZ enhancer trap lines to GAL4 lines using targeted transposition in Drosophila melanogaster.</a> Genetics. 151, 1093-1101 (1999).</li><li>Gibson, M. C., Patel, A. B., Nagpal, R., Perrimon, N. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+emergence+of+geometric+order+in+proliferating+metazoan+epitheia.">The emergence of geometric order in proliferating metazoan epitheia.</a> Nature. 442, 1038-1041 (2006).</li><li>Lee, T., Luo, L. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Mosaic+analysis+with+a+repressible+cell+marker+(MARCM)+for+Drosophila+neural+development.">Mosaic analysis with a repressible cell marker (MARCM) for Drosophila neural development.</a> Trends Neurosci. 24, 251-254 (2001).</li></ol>

In this protocol we describe observation of glial cell migration into the eye imaginal disc using live microscopy. In our wild type example (figure 1 A-D), we used a nuclear GFP marker to observe glial cell movement in the eye disc over the course of one hour. In a mutant for a candidate gene required for glial cell migration currently under study in our laboratory, we observed a stalling of glial cell nuclei within the optic stalk during a one-hour period (figure 1 E-H). Our strategy can be adapted to visual...

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">	
		
		<div>
		<table border="1">
		<thead>
		<tr>
		<th>Material Name</th>
		<th>Type</th>
		<th>Company</th>
		<th>Catalogue Number</th>
		<th>Comment</th>
		</tr>
		</thead>
		<tbody>
		
<tr>
<td>Poly-L-lysine</td>
<td>Reagent</td>
<td>Sigma</td>
<td>P8920</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Schneider's Insect Media</td>
<td>Reagent</td>
<td>Sigma</td>
<td>S0146</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Penicillin-Streptomycin</td>
<td>Reagent</td>
<td>Sigma</td>
<td>P4458</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Insulin solution from bovine pancreas</td>
<td>Reagent</td>
<td>Sigma</td>
<td>I0516</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Chamlide Magnetic chamber</td>
<td>Tool</td>
<td>Live cell Instrument</td>
<td>CM-R-10</td>
<td>35 mm dish type chamber for 18 mm coverslip</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ultra fine clipper scissors</td>
<td>Tool</td>
<td>Fine scientific tools</td>
<td>15200-00</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Dumont #5 forceps</td>
<td>Tool</td>
<td>Fine scientific tools</td>
<td>11251-20</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<tr>
<td>Fluorescent microscope</td>
<td>Microscope</td>
<td>Zeiss</td>
<td>&nbsp;</td>
<td>Any fluorescent imaging system that has the necessary filters and excitation for GFP can be used. </td>
</tr>		</tbody>
		</table>
		</div>

live imaging of glial cell migration in the drosophila eye imaginal disc

Glial cells of both vertebrate and invertebrate organisms must migrate to final target regions in order to ensheath and support associated neurons. While recent progress has been made to describe the live migration of glial cells in the developing pupal wing (1), studies of Drosophila glial cell migration have typically involved the examination of fixed tissue. Live microscopic analysis of motile cells offers the ability to examine cellular behavior throughout the migratory process, including determining the rate of and changes in direction of growth. Paired with use of genetic tools, live imaging can be used to determine more precise roles for specific genes in the process of development. Previous work by Silies et al. (2) has described the migration of glia originating from the optic stalk, a structure that connects the developing eye and brain, into the eye imaginal disc in fixed tissue. Here we outline a protocol for examining the live migration of glial cells into the Drosophila eye imaginal disc. We take advantage of a Drosophila line that expresses GFP in developing glia to follow glial cell progression in wild type and in mutant animals.

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Live Imaging of Glial Cell Migration in the Drosophila Eye Imaginal Disc Video at JoVE.com

Live Imaging of Glial Cell Migration in the Drosophila Eye Imaginal Disc Video (Video) | JoVE

Here we describe a protocol to examine the migration of glial cells into the developing Drosophila eye using live microscopic analysis paired with GFP tagged glial cells.

Live Imaging of Glial Cell Migration in the Drosophila Eye Imaginal Disc

Glial cells of both vertebrate and invertebrate organisms must migrate to final target regions in order to ensheath and support associated neurons.  While ...

Research

JoVE Journal

Biology

Dissection of Imaginal Discs from 3rd Instar Drosophila Larvae

Dissection of Imaginal Discs from 3rd Instar Drosophila Larvae Video (Video) | JoVE

Visualizing the Live Drosophila Glial-neuromuscular Junction with Fluorescent Dyes

Visualizing the Live Drosophila Glial-neuromuscular Junction with Fluorescent Dyes Video (Video) | JoVE

Our project identified GFP labeled glial structures at the developing larval fly neuromuscular synapse. To look at development of live glial-nerve-muscle ...

A Novel RFP Reporter to Aid in the Visualization of the Eye Imaginal Disc in Drosophila

A Novel RFP Reporter to Aid in the Visualization of the Eye Imaginal Disc in Drosophila Video (Video) | JoVE

The Drosophila eye is a powerful model system for studying areas such as neurogenesis, signal transduction and neurodegeneration. Many of the discoveries ...

Live Imaging Of Drosophila melanogaster Embryonic Hemocyte Migrations

Live Imaging Of Drosophila melanogaster Embryonic Hemocyte Migrations Video (Video) | JoVE

Many studies address cell migration using in vitro methods, whereas the physiologically relevant environment is that of the organism itself. Here we ...

Imaging Cell Shape Change in Living Drosophila Embryos

Imaging Cell Shape Change in Living Drosophila Embryos Video (Video) | JoVE

The developing Drosophila melanogaster embryo undergoes a number of cell shape changes that are highly amenable to live confocal imaging.  Cell shape ...

Live Imaging of GFP-labeled Proteins in Drosophila Oocytes

Live Imaging of GFP-labeled Proteins in Drosophila Oocytes Video (Video) | JoVE

The  Drosophila oocyte has been established as a versatile system for investigating  fundamental questions such as cytoskeletal function, cell ...

4D Imaging of Protein Aggregation in Live Cells

4D Imaging of Protein Aggregation in Live Cells Video (Video) | JoVE

One of the key tasks of any living cell is maintaining the proper folding of newly synthesized proteins in the face of ever-changing environmental ...

Live Imaging of Apoptotic Cell Clearance during Drosophila Embryogenesis

Live Imaging of Apoptotic Cell Clearance during Drosophila Embryogenesis Video (Video) | JoVE

The  proper elimination of unwanted or aberrant cells through apoptosis and  subsequent phagocytosis (apoptotic cell clearance) is crucial for normal  ...

Live Cell Imaging of Early Autophagy Events: Omegasomes and Beyond

Live Cell Imaging of Early Autophagy Events: Omegasomes and Beyond Video (Video) | JoVE

Autophagy is a  cellular response triggered by the lack of nutrients, especially the absence of  amino acids. Autophagy is defined by the formation of ...

The Tomato/GFP-FLP/FRT Method for Live Imaging of Mosaic Adult Drosophila Photoreceptor Cells

The Tomato/GFP-FLP/FRT Method for Live Imaging of Mosaic Adult Drosophila Photoreceptor Cells Video (Video) | JoVE

The Drosophila eye is widely used as a model  for studies of development and neuronal degeneration. With the powerful mitotic  recombination technique, ...