To begin, dissolve Nile Red powder in acetone at three milligrams per milliliter concentration. Incubate the solution for 15 minutes at room temperature with periodic mixing. Filter the solution using a 0.22-micrometer filter once or twice depending on the amount of precipitate remaining in the solution.
Then prepare the working solution by diluting the stock solution at a one-to-500 ratio in DPBS. Add 200 microliters of the working solution to the paraformaldehyde-fixed RPE cells and incubate for 30 minutes at room temperature on a shaker protecting from light. After incubation, wash the samples twice with DPBS, then add 200 microliters of DPBS, and store them at four degrees Celsius.
For BODIPY staining, prepare a 3.8-millimolar stock concentration by dissolving BODIPY in anhydrous DMSO. Then prepare the working solution by diluting the stock solution at a one-to-300 ratio in DPBS. Add 200 microliters of the working solution of BODIPY to paraformaldehyde-fixed RPE cells and incubate overnight on a rocker at room temperature.
The next day, wash the cells twice with DPBS and add 200 microliters of DPBS before storing them at four degrees Celsius. For APOE immunostaining, prepare a buffer solution by combining DPBS with 1%BSA, 0.5%Tween 20, and 0.5%Triton X-100. Block and permeabilize the paraformaldehyde-fixed RPE cells in 200 microliters of buffer solution for one hour.
After incubation, add APPLE primary antibody diluted at one-to-100 in the buffer solution and incubate overnight at room temperature. The following day, wash the samples twice with DPBS. Then add 200 microliters of secondary antibody solution diluted at one-to-1000 for one hour at room temperature.
After incubation, wash the cells twice with DPBS and add 200 microliters of DPBS before storing them at four degrees Celsius.
