To establish the embryo's body plan during development cells are thought to decode signaling intensities dynamics and combinations. We are using optogenetics to manipulate these signaling features in zebrafish embryos. This approach will help us understand how embryonic cells decode signaling to make some of the earliest sulfate decisions The optogenetic approaches discussed here use light as a remote control to activate BMP or nodal signaling rapidly and reversibly.

Because light exposure is easy to direct, these approaches can offer improved experimental control over signaling. Our protocol introduces using these light sensitive tools in zebrafish embryos. With this improved temporal and spatial control, it should now be possible to perform precise signaling modifications during zebrafish developments.

We expect this to deepen our understanding of how cells decode signaling to make faint decisions, which will help reveal how the embryonic body plan develops.