Source: Laboratory of Dr. Neil Branda — Simon Fraser University
Degassing refers to the process by which dissolved gases are removed from a liquid. The presence of dissolved gases such as oxygen or carbon dioxide can impede chemical reactions that utilize sensitive reagents, interfere with spectroscopic measurements, or can induce unwanted bubble formation.
A number of different techniques are available for degassing liquids; some of these include heating, ultrasonic agitation, chemical removal of gases, substitution with inert gas by bubbling and freeze-pump-thaw cycling. Freeze-pump-thaw cycling is a common and effective method for small scale degassing, and will be demonstrated here in more detail.
The removal of dissolved gases is important in both academia and industry. It is often required for maintaining the quality of machinery and laboratory instruments, for protecting various chemical reactions, and obtaining accurate readings for chromatography and spectrophotometry.
Reactions that use or generate air sensitive reagents, for example, organometallic compounds, thiols, phosphines, and electron rich aromatics frequently require some level of degassing to maintain their integrity thr
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