<meta charset="utf8"></head><body>优化 FPLC 以高效纯化 His 标记的 FEN1 蛋白

<ol>
	<li>Balakrishnan, L., Bambara, R. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Flap+endonuclease+1.">Flap endonuclease 1.</a> Annu Rev Biochem. 82, 119-138 (2013).</li><li>Asagoshi, K. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=FEN1+functions+in+long+patch+base+excision+repair+under+conditions+of+oxidative+stress+in+vertebrate+cells.">FEN1 functions in long patch base excision repair under conditions of oxidative stress in vertebrate cells.</a> Mol Cancer Res. 8 (2), 204-215 (2010).</li><li>Lyamichev, V., Brow, M. A., Dahlberg, J. E. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Structure-specific+endonucleolytic+cleavage+of+nucleic+acids+by+eubacterial+DNA+polymerases.">Structure-specific endonucleolytic cleavage of nucleic acids by eubacterial DNA polymerases.</a> Science. 260 (5109), 778-783 (1993).</li><li>Bornarth, C. J., Ranalli, T. A., Henricksen, L. A., Wahl, A. F., Bambara, R. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Effect+of+flap+modifications+on+human+FEN1+cleavage.">Effect of flap modifications on human FEN1 cleavage.</a> Biochemistry. 38 (40), 13347-13354 (1999).</li><li>Xu, Y., Potapova, O., Leschziner, A. E., Grindley, N. D., Joyce, C. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Contacts+between+the+5'+nuclease+of+DNA+polymerase+I+and+its+DNA+substrate.">Contacts between the 5' nuclease of DNA polymerase I and its DNA substrate.</a> J Biol Chem. 276 (32), 30167-30177 (2001).</li><li>Wen-Hui, K., Kuo, K., Chase, H. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Exploiting+the+interactions+between+poly-histidine+fusion+tagsand+immobilized+metal+ions.">Exploiting the interactions between poly-histidine fusion tagsand immobilized metal ions.</a> Biotechnol Lett. 33 (6), 1075-1084 (2011).</li><li>Charlton, A., Zachariou, M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Immobilized+metal+ion+affinity+chromatography+of+native+proteins.">Immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography of native proteins.</a> Methods Mol Biol. 421, 25-35 (2008).</li><li>Ononye, O. E., Njeri, C. W., Balakrishnan, L. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Analysis+of+DNA+processing+enzyme+FEN1+and+its+regulation+by+protein+lysine+acetylation.">Analysis of DNA processing enzyme FEN1 and its regulation by protein lysine acetylation.</a> Methods Mol Biol. 1983, 207-224 (2019).</li><li>Econo-column flow adaptor instruction manual. Bio-Rad Available from: <a target="_blank" href="https://www.bio-rad.com/webroot/web/pdf/lsr/literature/M7380014.pdf">https://www.bio-rad.com/webroot/web/pdf/lsr/literature/M7380014.pdf</a> (2015)</li><li>NGC Chromatography systems and ChromLab software instrument guide version 3.3. Bio-Rad Available from: <a target="_blank" href="https://www.bio-rad.com/webroot/web/pdf/lsr/literature/10026252.pdf">https://www.bio-rad.com/webroot/web/pdf/lsr/literature/10026252.pdf</a> (2015)</li></ol>

<table border="1" fo:keep-together.within-page="1" fo:keep-with-next.within-page="always">
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td>4x Laemmli sample buffer</td>
			<td>BioRad</td>
			<td>1610747</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Acetic acid</td>
			<td>Merck</td>
			<td>UN2789</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Beta-mercaptoethanol (BME)</td>
			<td>Sigma</td>
			<td>M-6250</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Chromlab software version 6.1.27.0</td>
			<td>BioRad</td>
			<td></td>
			<td>operates the NGC system</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Complete MINI protease inhibitor tablet</td>
			<td>Roche</td>
			<td>11836153001</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Coomassie Brilliant Blue R</td>
			<td>Sigma</td>
			<td>B0149</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Dithiothreitol (DTT)</td>
			<td>Dot Scientific</td>
			<td>DSD11000</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Econo-Column glass</td>
			<td>BioRad</td>
			<td>7371512</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA)</td>
			<td>Dot Scientific</td>
			<td>DSE57020</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Flow adaptor</td>
			<td>BioRad</td>
			<td>7380014</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Glycerol</td>
			<td>Dot Scientific</td>
			<td>DSG22020</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Imidazole</td>
			<td>Dot Scientific</td>
			<td>DSI52000</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Methanol</td>
			<td>Fisher Scientific</td>
			<td>A412</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Mini PROTEAN TGX gels</td>
			<td>BioRad</td>
			<td>4561084</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>NGC Chromatography System</td>
			<td>BioRad</td>
			<td></td>
			<td>automated liquid chromatography system&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Ni-NTA Agarose</td>
			<td>Qiagen</td>
			<td>1018244</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Phenyl-methyl-sulfonyl fluoride</td>
			<td>Dot Scientific</td>
			<td>DSP20270</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>PreScission Plus Protein Dual Color Standards&#160;</td>
			<td>BioRad</td>
			<td>1610374</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Sodium chloride</td>
			<td>Dot Scientific</td>
			<td>DSS23020</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>TALON metal affinity resin</td>
			<td>Takara</td>
			<td>635502</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Tris Base</td>
			<td></td>
			<td>DST60040</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

affinity purification of a 6x-his-tagged protein using a fast protein liquid chromatography system 

Read this Scientific Article Protocol about Author Spotlight: Optimizing Affinity Chromatography for His-Tagged FEN1 Protein at JoVE.com

<meta charset="utf8"></head><body>作者聚焦：优化 His 标记的 FEN1 蛋白的亲和层析

使用 Fast Protein 液相色谱系统对 6X-His 标签蛋白进行亲和纯化 

Functional characterization of proteins requires them to be expressed and purified in substantial amounts with high purity to perform biochemical assays. ...

affinity-purification-6x-his-tagged-protein-using-fast-protein-liquid

Research

JoVE Journal

Biochemistry

Affinity Purification of a 6X-His-Tagged Protein using a Fast Protein Liquid Chromatography System 

927 次观看.  Indiana University Indianapolis. 在这项研究中，我们的目标是使用亲和层析纯化瓣核酸内切酶 1 或 FEN1，这是一种重要的 DNA 复制蛋白。这将使我们能够在受控的体外环境中研究 FEN1 在 DNA 复制和修复中的功能，从而促进我们对其功能和生物学作用的理解。各种类型的层析法用于纯化 DNA 结合蛋白，最常见的是亲和层析法。在亲和层析中，固定化金属亲和层析是纯化 His 标签蛋?...

视频: 作者聚焦：优化 His 标记的 FEN1 蛋白的亲和层析

Using Scaffold Liposomes to Reconstitute Lipid-proximal Protein-protein Interactions In Vitro

Studies of integral membrane proteins in vitro are frequently complicated by the presence of a hydrophobic transmembrane domain. Further complicating these studies, reincorporation of detergent-solubilized membrane proteins into liposomes is a stochastic process where protein topology is impossible to enforce. This paper offers an alternative method to these challenging techniques that utilizes a liposome-based scaffold. Protein solubility is enhanced by deletion of the transmembrane domain, and these amino acids are replaced with a tethering moiety, such as a His-tag. This tether interacts with an anchoring group (Ni2+ coordinated by nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA(Ni2+)) for His-tagged proteins), which enforces a uniform protein topology at the surface of the liposome. An example is presented wherein the interaction between Dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1) with an integral membrane protein, Mitochondrial Fission Factor (Mff), was investigated using this scaffold liposome method. In this work, we have demonstrated the ability of Mff to efficiently recruit soluble Drp1 to the surface of liposomes, which stimulated its GTPase activity. Moreover, Drp1 was able to tubulate the Mff-decorated lipid template in the presence of specific lipids. This example demonstrates the effectiveness of scaffold liposomes using structural and functional assays and highlights the role of Mff in regulating Drp1 activity.

Using Scaffold Liposomes to Reconstitute Lipid-proximal Protein-protein Interactions In Vitro

This paper describes a method for assessing the interactions and assemblies of integral membrane proteins in vitro with various partner factors in a lipid-proximal environment.

使用脚手架脂质体重构脂质近端蛋白质 - 蛋白质相互作用<em&gt;体外</em

Studies of integral membrane proteins in vitro are frequently complicated by the presence of a hydrophobic transmembrane domain. Further complicating ...

科研

生物化学

Tandem Affinity Purification of Protein Complexes from Eukaryotic Cells

The purification of active protein-protein and protein-nucleic acid complexes is crucial for the characterization of enzymatic activities and de novo identification of novel subunits and post-translational modifications. Bacterial systems allow for the expression and purification of a wide variety of single polypeptides and protein complexes. However, this system does not enable the purification of protein subunits that contain post-translational modifications (e.g., phosphorylation and acetylation), and the identification of novel regulatory subunits that are only present/expressed in the eukaryotic system. Here, we provide a detailed description of a novel, robust, and efficient tandem affinity purification (TAP) method using STREP- and FLAG-tagged proteins that facilitates the purification of protein complexes with transiently or stably expressed epitope-tagged proteins from eukaryotic cells. This protocol can be applied to characterize protein complex functionality, to discover post-translational modifications on complex subunits, and to identify novel regulatory complex components by mass spectrometry. Notably, this TAP method can be applied to study protein complexes formed by eukaryotic or pathogenic (viral and bacterial) components, thus yielding a wide array of downstream experimental opportunities. We propose that researchers working with protein complexes could utilize this approach in many different ways.

We describe here a novel, robust, and efficient tandem affinity purification (TAP) method for the expression, isolation, and characterization of protein complexes from eukaryotic cells. This protocol could be utilized for the biochemical characterization of discrete complexes as well as the identification of novel interactors and post-translational modifications that regulate their function.

从真核细胞蛋白质复合体串联亲和纯化

The purification of active protein-protein and protein-nucleic acid complexes is crucial for the characterization of enzymatic activities and de novo ...

2 in 1: One-step Affinity Purification for the Parallel Analysis of Protein-Protein and Protein-Metabolite Complexes

Cellular processes are regulated by interactions between biological molecules such as proteins, metabolites, and nucleic acids. While the investigation of protein-protein interactions (PPI) is no novelty, experimental approaches aiming to characterize endogenous protein-metabolite interactions (PMI) constitute a rather recent development. Herein, we present a protocol that allows simultaneous characterization of the PPI and PMI of a protein of choice, referred to as bait. Our protocol was optimized for Arabidopsis cell cultures and combines affinity purification (AP) with mass spectrometry (MS)-based protein and metabolite detection. In short, transgenic Arabidopsis lines, expressing bait protein fused to an affinity tag, are first lysed to obtain a native cellular extract. Anti-tag antibodies are used to pull down protein and metabolite partners of the bait protein. The affinity-purified complexes are extracted using a one-step methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE)/methanol/water method. Whilst metabolites separate into either the polar or the hydrophobic phase, proteins can be found in the pellet. Both metabolites and proteins are then analyzed by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS or UPLC-MS/MS). Empty-vector (EV) control lines are used to exclude false positives. The major advantage of our protocol is that it enables identification of protein and metabolite partners of a target protein in parallel in near-physiological conditions (cellular lysate). The presented method is straightforward, fast, and can be easily adapted to biological systems other than plant cell cultures.

Protein-protein and protein-metabolite interactions are crucial for all cellular functions. Herein, we describe a protocol that allows parallel analysis of these interactions with a protein of choice. Our protocol was optimized for plant cell cultures and combines affinity purification with mass spectrometry-based protein and metabolite detection.

2在 1: 一步亲和纯化为蛋白质蛋白质和蛋白质代谢物的平行的分析

Cellular processes are regulated by interactions between biological molecules such as proteins, metabolites, and nucleic acids. While the investigation of ...

Affinity Purification of Chloroplast Translocon Protein Complexes Using the TAP Tag

Chloroplast biogenesis requires the import of thousands of nucleus-encoded proteins into the plastid. The import of these proteins depends on the translocon at the outer (TOC) and inner (TIC) chloroplast membranes. The TOC and TIC complexes are multimeric and probably contain yet unknown components. One of the main goals in the field is to establish the complete inventory of TOC and TIC components. For the isolation of TOC-TIC complexes and the identification of new components, the preprotein receptor TOC159 has been modified N-terminally by the addition of the tandem affinity purification (TAP) tag resulting in TAP-TOC159. The TAP-tag is designed for two sequential affinity purification steps (hence "tandem affinity"). The TAP-tag used in these studies consists of a N-terminal IgG-binding domain derived from Staphylococcus aureus Protein A (ProtA) followed by a calmodulin-binding peptide (CBP). Between these two affinity tags, a tobacco etch virus (TEV) protease cleavage site has been included. Therefore, TEV protease can be used for gentle elution of TOC159-containing complexes after binding to IgG beads. In the protocol presented here, the second Calmodulin-affinity purification step was omitted. The purification protocol starts with the preparation and solubilization of total cellular membranes. After the detergent-treatment, the solubilized membrane proteins are incubated with IgG beads for the immunoisolation of TAP-TOC159-containing complexes. Upon binding and extensive washing, TAP-TOC159 containing complexes are cleaved and released from the IgG beads using the TEV protease whereby the S. aureus IgG-binding domain is removed. Western blotting of the isolated TOC159-containing complexes can be used to confirm the presence of known or suspected TOC and TIC proteins. More importantly, the TOC159-containing complexes have been used successfully to identify new components of the TOC and TIC complexes by mass spectrometry. The protocol that we present potentially allows the efficient isolation of any membrane-bound protein complex to be used for the identification of yet unknown components by mass spectrometry.

We here present a proven and tested protocol for the purification of chloroplast protein import complexes (TOC-TIC complex) using the TAP-tag. The one-step affinity-isolation protocol can potentially be applied to any protein and be used to identify new interaction partners by mass spectrometry.

利用 tap 标签纯化叶绿体转移蛋白配合物的亲和纯化

Chloroplast biogenesis requires the import of thousands of nucleus-encoded proteins into the plastid. The import of these proteins depends on the ...

Creating Highly Specific Chemically Induced Protein Dimerization Systems by Stepwise Phage Selection of a Combinatorial Single-Domain Antibody Library

Protein dimerization events that occur only in the presence of a small-molecule ligand enable the development of small-molecule biosensors for the dissection and manipulation of biological pathways. Currently, only a limited number of chemically induced dimerization (CID) systems exist and engineering new ones with desired sensitivity and selectivity for specific small-molecule ligands remains a challenge in the field of protein engineering. We here describe a high throughput screening method, combinatorial binders-enabled selection of CID (COMBINES-CID), for the de novo engineering of CID systems applicable to a large variety of ligands. This method uses the two-step selection of a phage-displayed combinatorial nanobody library to obtain 1) &#34;anchor binders&#34; that first bind to a ligand of interest and then 2) &#34;dimerization binders&#34; that only bind to anchor binder-ligand complexes. To select anchor binders, a combinatorial library of over 109 complementarity-determining region (CDR)-randomized nanobodies is screened with a biotinylated ligand and hits are validated with the unlabeled ligand by bio-layer interferometry (BLI). To obtain dimerization binders, the nanobody library is screened with anchor binder-ligand complexes as targets for positive screening and the unbound anchor binders for negative screening. COMBINES-CID is broadly applicable to select CID binders with other immunoglobulin, non-immunoglobulin, or computationally designed scaffolds to create biosensors for in vitro and in vivo detection of drugs, metabolites, signaling molecules, etc.

Creating chemically induced protein dimerization systems with desired affinity and specificity for any given small molecule ligand would have many biological sensing and actuation applications. Here, we describe an efficient, generalizable method for de novo engineering of chemically induced dimerization systems via the stepwise selection of a phage-displayed combinatorial single-domain antibody library.

通过组合单域抗体库的分步噬菌体选择创建高度特异性化学诱导蛋白分解系统

Protein dimerization events that occur only in the presence of a small-molecule ligand enable the development of small-molecule biosensors for the ...

Untargeted Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry-Based Metabolomics Analysis of Wheat Grain

Understanding the interactions between genes, the environment and management in agricultural practice could allow more accurate prediction and management of product yield and quality. Metabolomics data provides a read-out of these interactions at a given moment in time and is informative of an organism&#39;s biochemical status. Further, individual metabolites or panels of metabolites can be used as precise biomarkers for yield and quality prediction and management. The plant metabolome is predicted to contain thousands of small molecules with varied physicochemical properties that provide an opportunity for a biochemical insight into physiological traits and biomarker discovery. To exploit this, a key aim for metabolomics researchers is to capture as much of the physicochemical diversity as possible within a single analysis. Here we present a liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry-based untargeted metabolomics method for the analysis of field-grown wheat grain. The method uses the liquid chromatograph quaternary solvent manager to introduce a third mobile phase and combines a traditional reversed-phase gradient with a lipid-amenable gradient. Grain preparation, metabolite extraction, instrumental analysis and data processing workflows are described in detail. Good mass accuracy and signal reproducibility were observed, and the method yielded approximately 500 biologically relevant features per ionization mode. Further, significantly different metabolite and lipid feature signals between wheat varieties were determined.

A method for the untargeted analysis of wheat grain metabolites and lipids is presented. The protocol includes an acetonitrile metabolite extraction method and reversed phase liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry methodology, with acquisition in positive and negative electrospray ionization modes.

无目标液相色谱-质量光谱学-小麦粒基代谢代谢学分析

Understanding the interactions between genes, the environment and management in agricultural practice could allow more accurate prediction and management ...

An Economical and Versatile High-Throughput Protein Purification System Using a Multi-Column Plate Adapter

Protein purification is imperative to the study of protein structure and function and is usually used in combination with biophysical techniques. It is also a key component in the development of new therapeutics. The evolving era of functional proteomics is fueling the demand for high-throughput protein purification and improved techniques to facilitate this. It was hypothesized that a multi column plate adaptor (MCPA) can interface multiple chromatography columns of different resins with multi-well plates for parallel purification. This method offers an economical and versatile method of protein purification that can be used under gravity or vacuum, rivaling the speed of an automated system. The MCPA can be used to recover milligram yields of protein by an affordable and time efficient method for subsequent characterization and analysis. The MCPA has been used for high-throughput affinity purification of SH3 domains. Ion exchange has also been demonstrated via the MCPA to purify protein post Ni-NTA affinity chromatography, indicating how this system can be adapted to other purification types. Due to its setup with multiple columns, individual customization of parameters can be made in the same purification, unachievable by the current plate-based methods.

A multi-column plate adapter allows chromatography columns to be interfaced with multi-well collection plates for parallel affinity or ion exchange purification providing an economical high throughput protein purification method. It can be used under gravity or vacuum yielding milligram quantities of protein via affordable instrumentation.

使用多柱板适配器的经济性和多功能性高通量蛋白质净化系统

Protein purification is imperative to the study of protein structure and function and is usually used in combination with biophysical techniques. It is ...

Bacterial Expression and Purification of Human Matrix Metalloproteinase-3 using Affinity Chromatography

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) belong to the family of metzincin proteases with central roles in extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation and remodeling, as well as interactions with several growth factors and cytokines. Overexpression of specific MMPs is responsible in several diseases such as cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, and cardiovascular disease. MMPs have been the center of attention recently as targets to develop therapeutics that can treat diseases correlated to MMP overexpression.
To study the MMP mechanism in solution, more facile and robust recombinant protein expression and purification methods are needed for the production of active, soluble MMPs. However, the catalytic domain of most MMPs cannot be expressed in Escherichia coli (E. coli) in soluble form due to lack of posttranslational machinery, whereas mammalian expression systems are usually costly and have lower yields. MMP inclusion bodies must undergo the tedious and laborious process of extensive purification and refolding, significantly reducing the yield of MMPs in native conformation. This paper presents a protocol using Rosetta2(DE3)pLysS (hereafter referred to as R2DP) cells to produce matrix metalloproteinase-3 catalytic domain (MMP-3cd), which contains an N-terminal His-tag followed by pro-domain (Hisx6-pro-MMP-3cd) for use in affinity purification. R2DP cells enhance the expression of eukaryotic proteins through a chloramphenicol-resistant plasmid containing codons normally rare in bacterial expression systems. Compared to the traditional cell line of choice for recombinant protein expression, BL21(DE3), purification using this new strain improved the yield of purified Hisx6-pro-MMP-3cd. Upon activation and desalting, the pro domain is cleaved along with the N-terminal His-tag, providing active MMP-3cd for immediate use in countless in vitro applications. This method does not require expensive equipment or complex fusion proteins and describes rapid production of recombinant human MMPs in bacteria.

His-tag purification, dialysis, and activation are employed to increase yields of soluble, active matrix metalloproteinase-3 catalytic domain protein expression in bacteria. Protein fractions are analyzed via SDS-PAGE gels.

亲和色谱法表达和纯化人基质金属蛋白酶-3

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) belong to the family of metzincin proteases with central roles in extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation and remodeling, ...

通过亲和色谱从 Sipunculus nudus 中纯化纤溶酶

Affinity Purification of a Fibrinolytic Enzyme from Sipunculus nudus

The fibrinolytic enzyme from Sipunculus nudus (sFE) is a novel fibrinolytic agent that can both activate plasminogen into plasmin and degrade fibrin directly, showing great advantages over traditional thrombolytic agents. However, due to the lack of structural information, all the purification programs for sFE are based on multistep chromatography purifications, which are too complicated and costly. Here, an affinity purification protocol of sFE is developed for the first time based on a crystal structure of sFE; it includes preparation of the crude sample and the lysine/arginine-agarose matrix affinity chromatography column, affinity purification, and characterization of the purified sFE. Following this protocol, a batch of sFE can be purified within 1 day. Moreover, the purity and activity of the purified sFE increases to 92% and&#160;19,200 U/mL,&#160;respectively. Thus, this is a simple, inexpensive, and efficient approach for sFE purification. The development of this protocol is of great significance for the further utilization of sFE and other similar agents.

作者聚焦：从 Sipunculus nudus 中亲和纯化纤溶酶  

Here, we present an affinity purification method of a fibrinolytic enzyme from Sipunculus nudus that is simple, inexpensive, and efficient.

从海蛾中亲和纯化纤维蛋白溶解酶

The fibrinolytic enzyme from Sipunculus nudus (sFE) is a novel fibrinolytic agent that can both activate plasminogen into plasmin and degrade fibrin ...