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Chapter 8

Tissues of the Human Body

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Tejidos
Tejidos
Tissues are a group of cells that share a common embryonic origin. Microscopic observation reveals that the cells in a tissue share morphological features ...

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Tejidos epiteliales y sus funciones
Tejidos epiteliales y sus funciones
Epithelial tissues are large sheets of cells covering all of the surfaces of the body. These surfaces can be internal or external, for example, skin, ...

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Moléculas de adhesión celular: tipos y funciones
Moléculas de adhesión celular: tipos y funciones
Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) are pivotal to multicellularity and the coordinated functioning of tissues and organ systems. They enable physical ...

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Descripción general de las uniones célula-célula
Descripción general de las uniones célula-célula
The complex three-dimensional arrangement of cells in any multicellular organism is defined and maintained by interactions of cells with each other and ...

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Clasificación de los tejidos epiteliales: descripción general
Clasificación de los tejidos epiteliales: descripción general
Epithelial tissues are classified according to the shape of the cells and the number of cell layers formed. Cell shapes can be squamous (flattened and ...

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Clasificación de los tejidos epiteliales: epitelio simple
Clasificación de los tejidos epiteliales: epitelio simple
Simple epithelium consists of a single layer of cells that lines body cavities and blood vessels. The shape of the cells in the epithelium reflects the ...

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Clasificación de los tejidos epiteliales: epitelio estratificado
Clasificación de los tejidos epiteliales: epitelio estratificado
Stratified epithelium consists of several stacked layers of cells. They provide the durability to withstand constant physical and chemical attacks. ...

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Clasificación de los tejidos epiteliales: epitelio glandular
Clasificación de los tejidos epiteliales: epitelio glandular
The glandular epithelium is made of one or more epithelial cells modified to synthesize and secrete chemical substances. Glandular epithelia can be ...

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Glándulas Exocrinas: Glándulas unicelulares y pluricelulares
Glándulas Exocrinas: Glándulas unicelulares y pluricelulares
Exocrine glands are classified as unicellular and multicellular. The unicellular glands are scattered single cells, such as goblet cells, found in the ...

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Glándulas exocrinas: métodos de secreción
Glándulas exocrinas: métodos de secreción
Exocrine glands are those that release their secretions through ducts. Based on their mode of secretion, they can be classified into merocrine, apocrine, ...

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Glándulas exocrinas: tipos de secreciones
Glándulas exocrinas: tipos de secreciones
Exocrine glands produce and release a variety of glandular products. Exocrine glands can be classified into serous, mucous, or mixed types based on their ...

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Introducción a los tejidos conectivos
Introducción a los tejidos conectivos
Connective tissues are one of the four main tissue types in humans that are extensively present in the body. They are characterized by cells embedded in ...

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Funciones de los tejidos conectivos
Funciones de los tejidos conectivos
Connective tissues perform a broad range of functions in the body. Their primary function is to connect and link different tissues in the body and act as ...

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Clasificación de los tejidos conectivos
Clasificación de los tejidos conectivos
The connective tissues have different properties and functions in the human body. They are broadly categorized into proper, supporting, or fluid ...

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Tejidos conectivos embrionarios
Tejidos conectivos embrionarios
During early development, the embryo forms two types of connective tissues— the mesenchyme and mucoid connective tissue. The mesenchyme is the first ...

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Descripción general de los tejidos conectivos adecuados
Descripción general de los tejidos conectivos adecuados
Connective tissue proper is a class of connective tissue that encompasses all mature connective tissues except bone, cartilage, blood, and lymph. This ...

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Matriz Extracelular
Matriz Extracelular
Unlike epithelial tissue, which is composed of cells closely packed with little or no extracellular space in between, connective tissue cells are ...

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Fibras de tejido conectivo y sustancia fundamental
Fibras de tejido conectivo y sustancia fundamental
One of the significant functions of connective tissue is connecting tissues and organs. Unlike epithelial tissue that is composed of cells closely packed ...

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Tejido conectivo suelto
Tejido conectivo suelto
Loose connective tissue is found between many organs. Its main function is to absorb shock and bind tissues together. It also allows water, salts, and ...

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Tejido conectivo denso
Tejido conectivo denso
Dense connective tissue contains more collagen fibers than loose connective tissue. As a consequence, it displays greater resistance to stretching. There ...

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Capas de tejido conectivo propiamente dichas
Capas de tejido conectivo propiamente dichas
Fascia, a thin layer of fibrous connective tissue, is distributed throughout the body. It demarcates and forms a supportive covering over skeletal ...

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El hueso como tejido conectivo de soporte
El hueso como tejido conectivo de soporte
Bone tissue forms the internal skeleton of vertebrate animals, providing structure to the body. Bone Matrix Bone, or osseous tissue, is a connective ...

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Membranas tisulares
Membranas tisulares
A tissue membrane is a thin layer of cells that covers the outside of the body, the organs, internal passageways that lead to the exterior of the body, ...

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Tejidos conectivos líquidos: sangre y linfa
Tejidos conectivos líquidos: sangre y linfa
Blood and lymph are fluid connective tissues. They contain cells, also known as formed elements, circulating in a liquid extracellular matrix, the plasma. ...

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Lesión tisular: inflamación y reparación
Lesión tisular: inflamación y reparación
Following injury, the integrity of the injured tissues must be reestablished. For example, in skin tissue, wound repair involves coordination among ...

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El efecto del envejecimiento en los tejidos
El efecto del envejecimiento en los tejidos
Several body functions deteriorate with age. The external signs of aging are easily identifiable. For example, the skin becomes dry, less elastic, and ...
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