Chapter 10
Alcohols and Phenols
מבנה ומינוח של אלכוהולים ופנולים
Overview
Alcohols are one of the most important functional groups in organic chemistry. The name of alcohol comes from the hydrocarbon from which it is ...
תכונות פיזיות של אלכוהולים ופנולים
Alcohols are organic compounds in which a hydroxy group is attached to a saturated carbon. Phenols are a class of alcohols containing a hydroxy group ...
חומציות ובסיסיות של אלכוהולים ופנולים
Like water, alcohols are weak acids and bases. This is attributed to the polarization of the O–H bond making the hydrogen partially positive. ...
הכנת אלכוהולים באמצעות תגובות תוספתיות
Overview
The acid-catalyzed addition of water to the double bond of alkenes is a large-scale industrial method used to synthesize low-molecular-weight ...
התייבשות חומצה של אלכוהולים לאלקנים
In a dehydration reaction, a hydroxyl group in an alcohol is eliminated along with the hydrogen from an adjacent carbon. Here, the products are an alkene ...
אלכוהולים מתרכובות קרבוניל: הפחתה
Reduction is a simple strategy to convert a carbonyl group to a hydroxyl group. The three major pathways to reduce carbonyls to alcohols are catalytic ...
אלכוהולים מתרכובות קרבוניל: תגובת גרינארד
Grignard reagents are one of the most commonly used reagents used to synthesize alcohols from carbonyl compounds. Grignard reagents are organomagnesium ...
הגנה על אלכוהולים
This lesson delves into the concept of protection and deprotection of a functional group fundamental to synthetic organic chemistry. These phenomena are ...
הכנת דיולים וסידור מחדש של פינקול
Compounds bearing two hydroxyl groups are known as diols. When the hydroxyl groups are located on adjacent carbon atoms, the diols are called vicinal ...
המרת אלכוהולים לאלקיל הלידס
This lesson delves into the conversion of alcohols to corresponding alkyl halides and the mechanism of action for different reagents. Typically, the ...
חמצון של אלכוהולים
In this lesson, the oxidation of alcohols is discussed in depth. The various reagents used for oxidation of primary and secondary alcohols are detailed, ...
הכנת אלכוהולים באמצעות תגובות החלפה
Overview
Alcohols can be synthesized from alkyl halides via nucleophilic substitution reactions. The highly polar carbon-halogen bond in the substrate ...
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