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Chapter 2

Financial Markets and Instruments

Wprowadzenie do rynków finansowych
Wprowadzenie do rynków finansowych
Financial markets are ecosystems where buyers and sellers trade assets like stocks, bonds, currencies, and derivatives. Individual investors and large ...
Rynek pieniężny
Rynek pieniężny
The money market is a financial system where debt instruments are traded with a maturity of one year or less. The instruments mainly include treasury ...
Instrumenty rynku pieniężnego
Instrumenty rynku pieniężnego
Money market instruments provide investors with relatively safe and liquid investment options while allowing borrowers to access short-term financing, ...
Rynek kapitałowy
Rynek kapitałowy
The Capital market is a financial market where long-term securities such as stocks, bonds, and derivatives are traded. It is a platform for investors, ...
Instrumenty rynku kapitałowego
Instrumenty rynku kapitałowego
Capital market instruments are financial assets that allow investors to participate in trading long-term securities. These instruments are usually traded ...
Wprowadzenie do obligacji
Wprowadzenie do obligacji
Bonds are fixed-income debt securities that represent a loan made by an investor to a borrower. Bonds are financial instruments that governments and ...
Cechy obligacji
Cechy obligacji
Bonds are a form of debt security that provides fixed income that organizations issue to investors to raise capital. For example, Amazon issues a ...
Rodzaje obligacji
Rodzaje obligacji
Bonds are of various types to meet the needs of investors and the financial requirements of the industry. Government bonds, such as United States Treasury ...
Wprowadzenie do akcji
Wprowadzenie do akcji
A stock represents a share of a company's ownership, with the possibility for profits and voting rights for shareholders. There are two types of ...
Akcje zwykłe
Akcje zwykłe
Common stock is a type of equity ownership in a corporation. Shareholders of common stock have voting rights and are entitled to potential dividends, but ...
Preferowane akcje
Preferowane akcje
Preferred stock is a type of equity ownership in a company offering investors fixed dividends with no voting rights. For example, when investors purchase ...
Akcje zwykłe a akcje uprzywilejowane
Akcje zwykłe a akcje uprzywilejowane
Stocks symbolize a proportional stake in the issuing company, reflecting the holder's partial ownership. They are primarily categorized into common ...
Rodzaje rynku kapitałowego: Rynek pierwotny
Rodzaje rynku kapitałowego: Rynek pierwotny
The capital market is a financial system where long-term debt and equity securities, such as stocks, are traded to facilitate economic growth by providing ...
Rodzaje rynku kapitałowego: Rynek wtórny
Rodzaje rynku kapitałowego: Rynek wtórny
The secondary market is a financial platform where investors buy and sell securities previously issued in the primary market. It enables trading existing ...
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