Chapter 2
Financial Markets and Instruments
Introduction aux marchés financiers
Financial markets are ecosystems where buyers and sellers trade assets like stocks, bonds, currencies, and derivatives.
Individual investors and large ...
Marché monétaire
The money market is a financial system where debt instruments are traded with a maturity of one year or less.
The instruments mainly include treasury ...
Instruments du marché monétaire
Money market instruments provide investors with relatively safe and liquid investment options while allowing borrowers to access short-term financing, ...
Marché des capitaux
The Capital market is a financial market where long-term securities such as stocks, bonds, and derivatives are traded.
It is a platform for investors, ...
Instruments du marché des capitaux
Capital market instruments are financial assets that allow investors to participate in trading long-term securities.
These instruments are usually traded ...
Introduction aux obligations
Bonds are fixed-income debt securities that represent a loan made by an investor to a borrower.
Bonds are financial instruments that governments and ...
Caractéristiques des obligations
Bonds are a form of debt security that provides fixed income that organizations issue to investors to raise capital.
For example, Amazon issues a ...
Types d’obligations
Bonds are of various types to meet the needs of investors and the financial requirements of the industry.
Government bonds, such as United States Treasury ...
Introduction au stock
A stock represents a share of a company's ownership, with the possibility for profits and voting rights for shareholders.
There are two types of ...
Action ordinaire
Common stock is a type of equity ownership in a corporation. Shareholders of common stock have voting rights and are entitled to potential dividends, but ...
Actions privilégiées
Preferred stock is a type of equity ownership in a company offering investors fixed dividends with no voting rights.
For example, when investors purchase ...
Actions ordinaires vs actions privilégiées
Stocks symbolize a proportional stake in the issuing company, reflecting the holder's partial ownership. They are primarily categorized into common ...
Types de marchés de capitaux : Marché primaire
The capital market is a financial system where long-term debt and equity securities, such as stocks, are traded to facilitate economic growth by providing ...
Types de marchés de capitaux : Marché secondaire
The secondary market is a financial platform where investors buy and sell securities previously issued in the primary market.
It enables trading existing ...
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