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Chapter 2

Financial Markets and Instruments

Введение в финансовые рынки
Введение в финансовые рынки
Financial markets are ecosystems where buyers and sellers trade assets like stocks, bonds, currencies, and derivatives. Individual investors and large ...
Денежный рынок
Денежный рынок
The money market is a financial system where debt instruments are traded with a maturity of one year or less. The instruments mainly include treasury ...
Инструменты денежного рынка
Инструменты денежного рынка
Money market instruments provide investors with relatively safe and liquid investment options while allowing borrowers to access short-term financing, ...
Рынок капитала
Рынок капитала
The Capital market is a financial market where long-term securities such as stocks, bonds, and derivatives are traded. It is a platform for investors, ...
Инструменты рынка капитала
Инструменты рынка капитала
Capital market instruments are financial assets that allow investors to participate in trading long-term securities. These instruments are usually traded ...
 Введение в облигации
 Введение в облигации
Bonds are fixed-income debt securities that represent a loan made by an investor to a borrower. Bonds are financial instruments that governments and ...
Особенности облигаций
Особенности облигаций
Bonds are a form of debt security that provides fixed income that organizations issue to investors to raise capital. For example, Amazon issues a ...
Виды облигаций
Виды облигаций
Bonds are of various types to meet the needs of investors and the financial requirements of the industry. Government bonds, such as United States Treasury ...
Знакомство с акциями
Знакомство с акциями
A stock represents a share of a company's ownership, with the possibility for profits and voting rights for shareholders. There are two types of ...
Обыкновенные акции
Обыкновенные акции
Common stock is a type of equity ownership in a corporation. Shareholders of common stock have voting rights and are entitled to potential dividends, but ...
 Привилегированные акции
 Привилегированные акции
Preferred stock is a type of equity ownership in a company offering investors fixed dividends with no voting rights. For example, when investors purchase ...
Обыкновенные акции и Привилегированные акции
Обыкновенные акции и Привилегированные акции
Stocks symbolize a proportional stake in the issuing company, reflecting the holder's partial ownership. They are primarily categorized into common ...
Типы рынков капитала: первичный рынок
Типы рынков капитала: первичный рынок
The capital market is a financial system where long-term debt and equity securities, such as stocks, are traded to facilitate economic growth by providing ...
Типы рынков капитала: вторичный рынок
Типы рынков капитала: вторичный рынок
The secondary market is a financial platform where investors buy and sell securities previously issued in the primary market. It enables trading existing ...
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