Chapter 2
Financial Markets and Instruments
Introdução aos Mercados Financeiros
Financial markets are ecosystems where buyers and sellers trade assets like stocks, bonds, currencies, and derivatives.
Individual investors and large ...
Mercado monetário
The money market is a financial system where debt instruments are traded with a maturity of one year or less.
The instruments mainly include treasury ...
Instrumentos do mercado monetário
Money market instruments provide investors with relatively safe and liquid investment options while allowing borrowers to access short-term financing, ...
Mercado de capitais
The Capital market is a financial market where long-term securities such as stocks, bonds, and derivatives are traded.
It is a platform for investors, ...
Instrumentos do Mercado de Capitais
Capital market instruments are financial assets that allow investors to participate in trading long-term securities.
These instruments are usually traded ...
Introdução aos títulos
Bonds are fixed-income debt securities that represent a loan made by an investor to a borrower.
Bonds are financial instruments that governments and ...
Características dos títulos
Bonds are a form of debt security that provides fixed income that organizations issue to investors to raise capital.
For example, Amazon issues a ...
Tipos de títulos
Bonds are of various types to meet the needs of investors and the financial requirements of the industry.
Government bonds, such as United States Treasury ...
Introdução ao Stock
A stock represents a share of a company's ownership, with the possibility for profits and voting rights for shareholders.
There are two types of ...
Ações ordinárias
Common stock is a type of equity ownership in a corporation. Shareholders of common stock have voting rights and are entitled to potential dividends, but ...
Ações preferenciais
Preferred stock is a type of equity ownership in a company offering investors fixed dividends with no voting rights.
For example, when investors purchase ...
Ações ordinárias vs. ações preferenciais
Stocks symbolize a proportional stake in the issuing company, reflecting the holder's partial ownership. They are primarily categorized into common ...
Tipos de Mercado de Capitais: Mercado Primário
The capital market is a financial system where long-term debt and equity securities, such as stocks, are traded to facilitate economic growth by providing ...
Tipos de Mercado de Capitais: Mercado Secundário
The secondary market is a financial platform where investors buy and sell securities previously issued in the primary market.
It enables trading existing ...
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