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University of Texas Health Science Center

10 ARTICLES PUBLISHED IN JoVE

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Immunology and Infection

Measurement of γHV68 Infection in Mice
Sara Dolatshahi Pirooz 1, Joo-Hyung Lee 1, Zhen Zhao 1, Duojiao Ni 1, Soohwan Oh 1, Chengyu Liang 1
1Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles

γ-Herpesviruses (γ-HVs) establish life-long persistency in their host. Infection of mice with γ-HV68 provides a genetically tractable in vivo model for the characterization of the lifecycle/pathogenesis of γHVs. This protocol describes the detection and quantitation of γHV68 infection at acute and latent stages following infection by plaque-forming, infectious center, and qPCR assays.

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Bioengineering

Luminescence Resonance Energy Transfer to Study Conformational Changes in Membrane Proteins Expressed in Mammalian Cells
Drew M. Dolino 1, Swarna S. Ramaswamy 1, Vasanthi Jayaraman 1
1Center for Membrane Biology, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

We describe here an improved Luminescence Resonance Energy Transfer (LRET) method where we introduce a protease cleavage site between the donor and acceptor fluorophore sites. This modification allows us to obtain specific LRET signals arising from membrane proteins of interest, allowing for the study of membrane proteins without protein purification.

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Biology

Identification of Key Factors Regulating Self-renewal and Differentiation in EML Hematopoietic Precursor Cells by RNA-sequencing Analysis
Shan Zong *1, Shuyun Deng *1, Kenian Chen 1, Jia Qian Wu 1
1The Vivian L. Smith Department of Neurosurgery, Center for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, The University of Texas Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences at Houston

RNA-sequencing and bioinformatics analyses were used to identify significantly and differentially expressed transcription factors in Lin-CD34+ and Lin-CD34- subpopulations of mouse EMLcells. These transcription factors might play important roles in determining the switch between self-renewing Lin-CD34+ and partially differentiated Lin-CD34- cells.

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Biochemistry

High Precision FRET at Single-molecule Level for Biomolecule Structure Determination
Junyan Ma 1, Inna S. Yanez-Orozco 2, Soheila Rezaei Adariani 2, Drew Dolino 3, Vasanthi Jayaraman 3, Hugo Sanabria 2
1Department of Chemistry, Clemson University, 2Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, 3Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Center for Membrane Biology, Graduate School for Biomedical Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center

A protocol for high-precision FRET experiments at the single molecule level is presented here. Additionally, this methodology can be used to identify three conformational states in the ligand-binding domain of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor. Determining precise distances is the first step towards building structural models based on FRET experiments.

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Education

Identifying Transcription Factor Olig2 Genomic Binding Sites in Acutely Purified PDGFRα+ Cells by Low-cell Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Sequencing Analysis
Xiaomin Dong 1, Raquel Cuevas-Diaz Duran 1, Yanan You 1, Jia Qian Wu 1
1The Vivian L. Smith Department of Neurosurgery, Center for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center

Here we present a protocol which is designed to analyze the genome-wide binding of the oligodendrocyte transcription factor 2 (Olig2) in acutely purified brain oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) by performing low-cell chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP), library preparation, high-throughput sequencing and bioinformatic data analysis.

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Developmental Biology

Studying Oxidative Stress Caused by the Mitis Group Streptococci in Caenorhabditis elegans
Ali Naji 1, Ali Al Hatem 1, Ransome van der Hoeven 1
1Department of Diagnostic and Biomedical Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Texas Health Science Center

The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans is an excellent model to dissect host-pathogen interactions. Described here is a protocol to infect the worm with members of the mitis group streptococci and determine activation of the oxidative stress response against H2O2 produced by this group of organisms.

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Genetics

Enforced Activation of Enhancer RNAs In Situ through the dCas9 Synergistic Activation Mediator System
Zian Liao *1,2, Joo-Hyung Lee *1, Joanna Krakowiak 1, Ruoyu Wang 1,2, Wenbo Li 1,2
1Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center, 2Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center and UTHealth

Enhancer RNAs (eRNAs) are non-coding RNAs produced from active enhancers. An optimal approach to study eRNA functions is to manipulate their levels in the native chromatin regions. Here we introduce a robust system for eRNA studies by using CRISPR-dCas9-fused transcriptional activators to induce the expression of eRNAs of interest.

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Cancer Research

Identification of EGFR and RAS Inhibitors using Caenorhabditis elegans
Dharini van der Hoeven 1,2, Thuy Nhu L. Truong 1, Ali Naji 1, Sabita Thapa 1, John F. Hancock 2, Ransome van der Hoeven 1
1Department of Diagnostic and Biomedical Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Texas Health Science Center, 2Department of Integrative Biology and Pharmacology, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center

The genetically tractable nematode Caenorhabditis elegans can be used as a simple and inexpensive model for drug discovery. Described here is a protocol to identify anticancer therapeutics that inhibit the downstream signaling of RAS and EGFR proteins.

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Developmental Biology

Generation of Airway Epithelial Cell Air-Liquid Interface Cultures from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells
Andrew Berical 1,2, Mary Lou Beermann 2, Shingo Suzuki 3, Jake LeSuer 2, Taylor Matte 2, Brian Davis 3, Darrell Kotton 1,2, Finn Hawkins 1,2
1Pulmonary Center, Boston University School of Medicine, 2Center for Regenerative Medicine, Boston University and Boston Medical Center, 3Center for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center

Recent advances in human induced pluripotent stem cell differentiation protocols allow for the stepwise derivation of organ-specific cell types. Here, we provide detailed steps for the maintenance and expansion of iPSC-derived airway basal cells and their differentiation into a mucociliary epithelium in air-liquid interface cultures.

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Bioengineering

Three-Dimensional Culture of Vascularized Thermogenic Adipose Tissue from Microvascular Fragments
Francisca M. Acosta 1, Maria A. Gonzalez Porras 2,3, Katerina Stojkova 2, Settimio Pacelli 2, Christopher R. Rathbone 2,3, Eric M. Brey 2,3
1Department of Biochemistry and Structural Biology, University of Texas Health Science Center, 2Department of Biomedical Engineering and Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at San Antonio, 3Institute of Regenerative Medicine, University of Texas at San Antonio

Here, we present a detailed protocol outlining the use of microvascular fragments isolated from rodent or human fat tissue as a straightforward approach to engineer functional, vascularized beige adipose tissue.

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