The authors thank Xiu-Ping Wang for initial help with DESC cultures. The authors are funded in part by fellowships and grants from the National Institutes of Health (K99-DE022059 to A.H.J., K12-GM081266 to M.G.C., K08-DE022377-02 to O.H., and R01-DE021420 to O.D.K.).

1. Dissect Lower Hemi-mandibles from Adult Mouse
<ol>
	<li>Prior to performing this protocol, obtain necessary institutional approval and be sure to comply with all animal care guidelines. Euthanize animal using standard IACUC approved procedures. For this work CO2 asphyxiation was used followed by cervical dislocation.
	<ol>
		<li>OPTIONAL: Separate head from the rest of the body using a razor blade.</li>
	</ol>
	</li>
	<li>Remove skin from the lower lip to the neckline.</li>
	<li>Using a scalpel, make an i...

<ol>
	<li>Sharpe, P. T., Young, C. S. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Test-tube+teeth..">Test-tube teeth..</a> Sci Am. 293, 34-41 (2005).</li><li>D'Souza, R. N., Klein, O. D. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Unraveling+the+molecular+mechanisms+that+lead+to+supernumerary+teeth+in+mice+and+men:+Current+concepts+and+novel+approaches.">Unraveling the molecular mechanisms that lead to supernumerary teeth in mice and men: Current concepts and novel approaches.</a> Cells Tissues Organs. 186, 60-69 (2007).</li><li>Jernvall, J., Thesleff, I. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Tooth+shape+formation+and+tooth+renewal:+evolving+with+the+same+signals.">Tooth shape formation and tooth renewal: evolving with the same signals.</a> Development. 139, 3487-3497 (2012).</li><li>Yen, A. H., Yelick, P. C. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Dental+Tissue+Regeneration+A+Mini-Review.">Dental Tissue Regeneration A Mini-Review.</a> Gerontology. 57, 85-94 (2011).</li><li>Jheon, A. H., Seidel, K., Biehs, B., Klein, O. D. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=From+molecules+to+mastication:+the+development+and+evolution+of+tooth+development.">From molecules to mastication: the development and evolution of tooth development.</a> WIREs Dev Biol. 2, 165-182 (2013).</li><li>Wang, X. P., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=An+integrated+gene+regulatory+network+controls+stem+cell+proliferation+in+teeth.">An integrated gene regulatory network controls stem cell proliferation in teeth.</a> PLoS Biol. 5, (2007).</li><li>Harada, H., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Localization+of+putative+stem+cells+in+dental+epithelium+and+their+association+with+Notch+and+FGF+signaling.">Localization of putative stem cells in dental epithelium and their association with Notch and FGF signaling.</a> J Cell Biol. 147, 105-120 (1999).</li><li>Juuri, E., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Sox2++stem+cells+contribute+to+all+epithelial+lineages+of+the+tooth+via+Sfrp5++progenitors.">Sox2+ stem cells contribute to all epithelial lineages of the tooth via Sfrp5+ progenitors.</a> Dev Cell. 23, 317-328 (2012).</li><li>Seidel, K., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Hedgehog+signaling+regulates+the+generation+of+ameloblast+progenitors+in+the+continuously+growing+mouse+incisor.">Hedgehog signaling regulates the generation of ameloblast progenitors in the continuously growing mouse incisor.</a> Development. 137, 3753-3761 (2010).</li><li>Smith, C. E., Warshawsky, H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Cellular+renewal+in+the+enamel+organ+and+the+odontoblast+layer+of+the+rat+incisor+as+followed+by+radioautography+using+3H-thymidine.">Cellular renewal in the enamel organ and the odontoblast layer of the rat incisor as followed by radioautography using 3H-thymidine.</a> Anat Rec. 183, 523-561 (1975).</li><li>Smith, C. E., Warshawsky, H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Quantitative+analysis+of+cell+turnover+in+the+enamel+organ+of+the+rat+incisor.+Evidence+for+ameloblast+death+immediately+after+enamel+matrix+secretion.">Quantitative analysis of cell turnover in the enamel organ of the rat incisor. Evidence for ameloblast death immediately after enamel matrix secretion.</a> Anat Rec. 187, 63-98 (1977).</li><li>Parsa, S., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Signaling+by+FGFR2b+controls+the+regenerative+capacity+of+adult+mouse+incisors.">Signaling by FGFR2b controls the regenerative capacity of adult mouse incisors.</a> Development. 137, 3743-3752 (2010).</li><li>Chang, J. Y., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Self-renewal+and+multilineage+differentiation+of+mouse+dental+epithelial+stem+cells.">Self-renewal and multilineage differentiation of mouse dental epithelial stem cells.</a> Stem Cell Res. 11, 990-1002 (2013).</li><li>Biehs, B., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Bmi1+represses+Ink4a/Arf+and+Hox+genes+to+regulate+stem+cells+in+the+rodent+incisor.">Bmi1 represses Ink4a/Arf and Hox genes to regulate stem cells in the rodent incisor.</a> Nat Cell Biol. 15, 846-852 (2013).</li><li>Hwang, W. S., Tonna, E. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Autoradiographic+Analysis+of+Labeling+Indices+and+Migration+Rates+of+Cellular+Component+of+Mouse+Incisors+Using+Tritiated+Thymidine+(H3tdr).">Autoradiographic Analysis of Labeling Indices and Migration Rates of Cellular Component of Mouse Incisors Using Tritiated Thymidine (H3tdr).</a> J Dent Res. 44, 42-53 (1965).</li><li>Li, C. Y., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=E-cadherin+regulates+the+behavior+and+fate+of+epithelial+stem+cells+and+their+progeny+in+the+mouse+incisor.">E-cadherin regulates the behavior and fate of epithelial stem cells and their progeny in the mouse incisor.</a> Dev Biol. 366, 357-366 (2012).</li><li>Smith, C. E. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Cellular+and+chemical+events+during+enamel+maturation.">Cellular and chemical events during enamel maturation.</a> Crit Rev Oral Biol Med. 9, 128-161 (1998).</li><li>Lapthanasupkul, P., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Ring1a/b+polycomb+proteins+regulate+the+mesenchymal+stem+cell+niche+in+continuously+growing+incisors.">Ring1a/b polycomb proteins regulate the mesenchymal stem cell niche in continuously growing incisors.</a> Dev Biol. 367, 140-153 (2012).</li><li>Chavez, M. G., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Characterization+of+dental+epithelial+stem+cells+from+the+mouse+incisor+with+two-dimensional+and+three-dimensional+platforms.">Characterization of dental epithelial stem cells from the mouse incisor with two-dimensional and three-dimensional platforms.</a> Tissue Eng Part C Methods. 19, 15-24 (2013).</li><li>Kawano, S., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Establishment+of+dental+epithelial+cell+line+(HAT-7)+and+the+cell+differentiation+dependent+on+Notch+signaling+pathway.">Establishment of dental epithelial cell line (HAT-7) and the cell differentiation dependent on Notch signaling pathway.</a> Connect Tissue Res. 43, 409-412 (2002).</li><li>Briggaman, R. A., Abele, D. C., Harris, S. R., Wheeler, C. E. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Preparation+and+characterization+of+a+viable+suspension+of+postembryonic+human+epidermal+cells.">Preparation and characterization of a viable suspension of postembryonic human epidermal cells.</a> J Invest Dermatol. 48, 159-168 (1967).</li><li>Fusenig, N. E. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Isolation+and+cultivation+of+epidermal+cells+from+embryonic+mouse+skin.">Isolation and cultivation of epidermal cells from embryonic mouse skin.</a> Naturwissenschaften. 58, 421 (1971).</li><li>Fusenig, N. E., Worst, P. K. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Mouse+epidermal+cell+cultures.+I.+Isolation+and+cultivation+of+epidermal+cells+from+adult+mouse+skin.">Mouse epidermal cell cultures. I. Isolation and cultivation of epidermal cells from adult mouse skin.</a> J Invest Dermatol. 63, 187-193 (1974).</li><li>Rheinwald, J. G., Green, H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Serial+cultivation+of+strains+of+human+epidermal+keratinocytes:+the+formation+of+keratinizing+colonies+from+single+cells.">Serial cultivation of strains of human epidermal keratinocytes: the formation of keratinizing colonies from single cells.</a> Cell. 6, 331-343 (1975).</li><li>Barrandon, Y., Green, H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Three+clonal+types+of+keratinocyte+with+different+capacities+for+multiplication.">Three clonal types of keratinocyte with different capacities for multiplication.</a> Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 84, 2302-2306 (1987).</li><li>Blanpain, C., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Self-renewal,+multipotency,+and+the+existence+of+two+cell+populations+within+an+epithelial+stem+cell+niche.">Self-renewal, multipotency, and the existence of two cell populations within an epithelial stem cell niche.</a> Cell. 118, 635-648 (2004).</li><li>Toma, J. G., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Isolation+of+multipotent+adult+stem+cells+from+the+dermis+of+mammalian+skin.">Isolation of multipotent adult stem cells from the dermis of mammalian skin.</a> Nat Cell Biol. 3, 778-784 (2001).</li><li>Nowak, J. A., Fuchs, E. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Isolation+and+culture+of+epithelial+stem+cells.">Isolation and culture of epithelial stem cells.</a> Methods Mol Biol. 482, 215-232 (2009).</li><li>Rheinwald, J. G., Green, H. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Epidermal+growth+factor+and+the+multiplication+of+cultured+human+epidermal+keratinocytes.">Epidermal growth factor and the multiplication of cultured human epidermal keratinocytes.</a> Nature. 265, 421-424 (1977).</li><li>Brewer, G. J., Torricelli, J. R., Evege, E. K., Price, P. J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Optimized+survival+of+hippocampal+neurons+in+B27-supplemented+Neurobasal,+a+new+serum-free+medium+combination.">Optimized survival of hippocampal neurons in B27-supplemented Neurobasal, a new serum-free medium combination.</a> J Neurosci Res. 35, 567-576 (1993).</li><li>Lesuisse, C., Martin, L. J. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Long-term+culture+of+mouse+cortical+neurons+as+a+model+for+neuronal+development,+aging,+and+death.">Long-term culture of mouse cortical neurons as a model for neuronal development, aging, and death.</a> J Neurobiol. 51, 9-23 (2002).</li><li>Felszeghy, S., Suomalainen, M., Thesleff, I. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Notch+signalling+is+required+for+the+survival+of+epithelial+stem+cells+in+the+continuously+growing+mouse+incisor.">Notch signalling is required for the survival of epithelial stem cells in the continuously growing mouse incisor.</a> Differentiation. 80, 241-248 (2010).</li><li>Fujimori, S., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Wnt/beta-catenin+signaling+in+the+dental+mesenchyme+regulates+incisor+development+by+regulating+Bmp4.">Wnt/beta-catenin signaling in the dental mesenchyme regulates incisor development by regulating Bmp4.</a> Dev Biol. 348, 97-106 (2010).</li><li>Klein, O. D., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=An+FGF+signaling+loop+sustains+the+generation+of+differentiated+progeny+from+stem+cells+in+mouse+incisors.">An FGF signaling loop sustains the generation of differentiated progeny from stem cells in mouse incisors.</a> Development. 135, 377-385 (2008).</li></ol>

Epithelial cells were first successfully cultured over 40 years ago21-24, and more recently, successful isolation of epithelial stem cells25-27 has advanced our knowledge of epithelial biology. We report a protocol for isolating the DESCs of the adult mouse incisor, a relatively understudied population of stem cells that has the potential to yield important insights into dental biology and enamel formation. This protocol was initially based on previous reports of epithelial stem cell isolation from ...

One of the unique characteristics of vertebrates is the evolution of teeth. The tooth has become an important model system for many areas of research, as the molecular pathways and morphological specializations relevant to this organ have been investigated from several perspectives, including by developmental and evolutionary biologists5. More recently, the field of regenerative medicine has begun to gain valuable insights using the tooth as a model. In particular, the discovery of dental epithelial stem cells has been an important advance6-13.
All rodents possess continuously growing incisors whose growth is fueled by stem cells, making these teeth an accessible model system to study adult stem cell regulation. Labeling experiments in the 1970s10,11, followed by genetic lineage tracing experiments8,9,12,14, have demonstrated that DESCs reside in the proximal region of the incisor. The stem cell progeny in the epithelial compartment on the labial side move out of the putative niche, known as the labial cervical loop (CL), and contribute to a population of cells called transit-amplifying (T-A) cells (Figure 1). Specifically, DESCs reside in the outer enamel epithelium (OEE) and stellate reticulum (SR)8,9,14, and the inner enamel epithelium (IEE) gives rise to the T-A cells that progress through a limited number of cell cycles and then move distally along the length of the incisor (Figure 1). The differentiating ameloblasts in the mouse incisor continue to move distally along the incisor at a remarkable rate of approximately 350 &#181;m in a single day15,16. As they move, the cells differentiate into mature ameloblasts and stratum intermedium (SI) cells. After depositing the full thickness of enamel matrix, many of the ameloblasts undergo apoptosis, and the remaining cells shrink in size and regulate enamel maturation17. The lineage of the other cell types in the labial CL, such as the SR, is less clear, and data regarding the stem cells in the mesenchyme18 and in the lingual CL are only beginning to emerge.
Using the mouse incisor model, a number of groups have worked to elucidate the genetic pathways and cell biological processes involved in natural stem cell-based organ renewal. However, the labial CL contains a relatively small number of cells, estimated to be about 5,000 per mouse incisor, which makes working with primary cells challenging. Therefore, efforts have been made to culture and expand these cells in vitro6,16,19,20&#160;in order to open new doors to experimental approaches that are not achievable in vivo. The most recent study has demonstrated that these cells can both self-renew and differentiate into amelogenin expressing cells when cultured13. Here, we describe and demonstrate a method for the reliable and consistent culture of cells from the mouse labial CL.

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="584">
	<colgroup>
		<col />
		<col />
		<col />
		<col />
	</colgroup>
	<tbody>
		<tr height="63">
			<td height="63" style="height:63px;width:216px;">Forceps, size 5</td>
			<td style="width:83px;">Fine Science Tools</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">11251-30</td>
			<td style="width:167px;">FST by Dumont, Dumoxel,&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:216px;">Forceps Straight, fine, 3.5</td>
			<td style="width:83px;">Roboz</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">RS5070</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="63">
			<td height="63" style="height:63px;width:216px;">Razorblades</td>
			<td style="width:83px;">Electron Microscopy Services</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">#71960</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:216px;">Scalpel Handle No.3</td>
			<td style="width:83px;">VWR</td>
			<td style="width:119px;"></td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="63">
			<td height="63" style="height:63px;width:216px;">Feather Blade No. 15</td>
			<td style="width:83px;">Electron Microscopy Services</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">#72044-15</td>
			<td>Surgical Stainless Steel</td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="126">
			<td height="126" style="height:126px;width:216px;">Collagenase Type-1 filtered</td>
			<td style="width:83px;">Worthington Biochemical Corporation</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">#4214</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:216px;">Insulin syringe</td>
			<td style="width:83px;">BD</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">#329424</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="42">
			<td height="42" style="height:42px;width:216px;">Accumax</td>
			<td style="width:83px;">EMD Millipore</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">#SCR006</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:216px;">DMEM/F12</td>
			<td style="width:83px;">Gibco</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">11320-033</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:216px;">EGF</td>
			<td style="width:83px;">R&#38;D</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">2028-EG-200</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:216px;">FGF2</td>
			<td style="width:83px;">R&#38;D</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">233-FB-025</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
		<tr height="21">
			<td height="21" style="height:21px;width:216px;">B27 Supplement</td>
			<td style="width:83px;">Gibco</td>
			<td style="width:119px;">10889-038</td>
			<td></td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

isolation and culture of dental epithelial stem cells from the adult mouse incisor

Understanding the cellular and molecular mechanisms that underlie tooth regeneration and renewal has become a topic of great interest1-4, and the mouse incisor provides a model for these processes. This remarkable organ grows continuously throughout the animal&#39;s life and generates all the necessary cell types from active pools of adult stem cells housed in the labial (toward the lip) and lingual (toward the tongue) cervical loop (CL) regions. Only the dental stem cells from the labial CL give rise to ameloblasts that generate enamel, the outer covering of teeth, on the labial surface. This asymmetric enamel formation allows abrasion at the incisor tip, and progenitors and stem cells in the proximal incisor ensure that the dental tissues are constantly replenished. The ability to isolate and grow these progenitor or stem cells in vitro allows their expansion and opens doors to numerous experiments not achievable in vivo, such as high throughput testing of potential stem cell regulatory factors. Here, we describe and demonstrate a reliable and consistent method to culture cells from the labial CL of the mouse incisor.

The mouse hemi-mandible comprises one continuously growing incisor and three rooted molars (Figure 1A). All teeth consist of dentin and enamel, the two mineralized components of the tooth crown (Figures 1A and 1A&#39;). The incisor houses two stem cell niches called the labial CL and lingual CL, and enamel is formed exclusively on the labial side (Figure 1A&#39;). DESCs are responsible for incisor enamel formation and are housed in the labial CL, specifi...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Isolation and Culture of Dental Epithelial Stem Cells from the Adult Mouse Incisor at JoVE.com

Isolation and Culture of Dental Epithelial Stem Cells from the Adult Mouse Incisor

The continuously growing mouse incisor provides a model for studying renewal of dental tissues from dental epithelial stem cells (DESCs). A robust system for consistently and reliably obtaining these cells from the incisor and expanding them in vitro is reported here.

Understanding the cellular and molecular mechanisms that underlie tooth regeneration and renewal has become a topic of great interest1-4, and the mouse ...

isolation-culture-dental-epithelial-stem-cells-from-adult-mouse

Research

JoVE Journal

Biology

15.0K visualizações.  University of California, San Francisco.  O contínuo crescimento incisivo do rato é um modelo para o estudo de renovação dos tecidos dentários a partir de células-tronco do epitélio dental (DESCs). Um sistema robusto para consistente e confiável a obtenção destas células a partir do incisivo e expandi-las in vitro é relatado aqui. 