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Abstract

Bioengineering

A Human 3D Extracellular Matrix-Adipocyte Culture Model for Studying Matrix-Cell Metabolic Crosstalk

Published: November 7th, 2019

DOI:

10.3791/60486

1Department of Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, 2Department of Pediatrics and Communicable Diseases, University of Michigan Medical School, 3Graduate Program in Immunology, University of Michigan Medical School, 4Graduate Program in Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Michigan Medical School, 5Undergraduate Research Opportunity Program, University of Michigan, 6Department of Surgery, Ann Arbor Veterans Affairs Healthcare System

Abstract

The extracellular matrix (ECM) plays a central role in regulating tissue homeostasis, engaging in crosstalk with cells and regulating multiple aspects of cellular function. The ECM plays a particularly important role in adipose tissue function in obesity, and alterations in adipose tissue ECM deposition and composition are associated with metabolic disease in mice and humans. Tractable in vitro models that permit dissection of the roles of the ECM and cells in contributing to global tissue phenotype are sparse. We describe a novel 3D in vitro model of human ECM-adipocyte culture that permits study of the specific roles of the ECM and adipocytes in regulating adipose tissue metabolic phenotype. Human adipose tissue is decellularized to isolate ECM, which is subsequently repopulated with preadipocytes that are then differentiated within the ECM into mature adipocytes. This method creates ECM-adipocyte constructs that are metabolically active and retain characteristics of the tissues and patients from which they are derived. We have used this system to demonstrate disease-specific ECM-adipocyte crosstalk in human adipose tissue. This culture model provides a tool for dissecting the roles of the ECM and adipocytes in contributing to global adipose tissue metabolic phenotype and permits study of the role of the ECM in regulating adipose tissue homeostasis.

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Keywords 3D Extracellular Matrix

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