Chapter 0
Physics Basics
Einführung in Scaler
Many familiar physical quantities can be specified completely by giving a single number and the appropriate unit. For example, "a class period lasts ...
Vektor oder Kreuzprodukt
Vector multiplication of two vectors yields a vector product, with the magnitude equal to the product of the individual vectors multiplied by the sine of ...
Einführung in Vektoren
To define some physical quantities, there is a need to specify both magnitude as well as direction. For example, when the U.S. Coast Guard dispatches a ...
Maßeinheiten und -standards
A physical quantity is defined either by specifying its measurement method or by stating how it is calculated from other measurements. For example, ...
Genauigkeit und Präzision
Scientists typically make repeated measurements of a quantity to ensure the quality of their findings and to evaluate both the precision and the accuracy ...
Regeln für signifikante Figuren
In any measurement, the precision of the measuring tool is an essential factor. An ordinary ruler, for example, can measure length to the closest ...
Zufällige und systematische Fehler
Scientists always try their best to record measurements with the utmost accuracy and precision. However, sometimes errors do occur. These errors can be ...
Position und Verschiebung
The position of an object defines its location relative to a convenient frame of reference at any particular time. A frame of reference is an arbitrary ...
Positions- und Verschiebungsvektoren
To describe the motion of an object, one should first be able to describe its position (where it is at any particular time). More precisely, the position ...
Masse und Gewicht
Mass and weight are often used interchangeably in everyday conversation. For example, medical records often show our weight in kilograms, but never ...
Beschleunigung durch Schwerkraft auf der Erde
Newton's second law is closely related to his first law of motion. It mathematically gives the cause-and-effect relationship between force and changes ...
Spannung
Tension is a force along the length of a medium, in particular, a force carried by a flexible medium, such as a rope or cable. The word "tension" ...
Gravitationskraft
In the years before Newton, a general belief prevailed that different laws governed objects in the sky than objects on Earth. When Kepler wrote down the ...
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