Name: hplc measurement of the dna oxidation biomarker, 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2’-deoxyguanosine, in cultured cells and animal tissues
Uploaded: 2015-08-01T14:00:00.000+00:00
Duration: 14 min 12 s
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about HPLC Measurement of the DNA Oxidation Biomarker, 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2Ã¢â‚¬â„¢-deoxyguanosine, in Cultured Cells and Animal Tissues at JoVE.com

Diese Arbeit wurde von der Health Canada Genomics Research and Development Initiative (GRDI) und der kanadischen Regulierungsstrategie für die Biotechnologie (CRSB) gefördert. Die Autoren haben keinen Interessenkonflikt.

<ol>
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No conflict of interest or competing financial interests declared.

Obwohl 8-oxo-dGuo wurde als nützlicher Biomarker von DNA-Oxidation berichtet, kann seine zuverlässige Quantifizierung eine Herausforderung darstellen. Obwohl mehrere veröffentlichte Verfahren existieren, gibt es einen Bedarf für eine umfassende, beschreibende Übersicht der Protokoll den Forschern ermöglichen, das Verfahren in ihren Laboratorien bereitstellen. Hier präsentieren wir Ihnen einen detaillierten Überblick über eine HPLC-basiertes Protokoll, das neue Benutzer erlauben, ein wirksames Verfahren für 8-o...

Reaktive Sauerstoffspezies (ROS), dessen stationäre Ebenen können während viele pathologische Zustände und xenotoxic Stoffwechsel zu erhöhen, tragen zu einer erhöhten Häufigkeit der oxidative DNA-Schäden. Unter mehreren möglichen Nukleobasen Oxidationsprodukte können oxidative DNA-Schädigung leicht unter Verwendung der stabilen Marker gemessen werden 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2&#39;-Desoxyguanosin (8-oxo-dGuo), die eine der oxidierten Formen 2 &#39; -deoxyguanosine (dGuo) 1. 8-oxo-dGuo ist das am häufigsten vorkommende DNA-Läsion 2, und deshalb wurde auf größerem Detail als DNA Oxidations Biomarker trotz der Existenz von mehreren DNA-Oxidationsprodukte 3 untersucht. Beim Menschen kann dieser Schaden über Basenexzisionsreparatur von 8-Oxoguanin Glycosylase 1 (hOGG1) 4 repariert werden. Wenn unbe unrepaired können 8-oxo-dGuo zur Bildung von Basenpaar-Substitutionsmutationen (dh G-Trans V) beitragen 4. Wichtig ist, dass 8-oxo-dGuo ein etablierter Marker for DNA-Schaden in Bezug auf die Initiierung und Förderung der Karzinogenese 2. Daher genaue Quantifizierung von 8-oxo-dGuo ist eine nützliche und wünschenswerte Biomarker für oxidativen DNA-Schädigung 5. Es gibt weit verbreitete Verwirrung in der Literatur über den richtigen Namen für oxidativ beschädigte Formen der 2-Desoxyguanosin und darüber hinaus der richtige Name der Verbindung (en) routinemäßig als Biomarker für oxidative DNA-Schäden 6 gemessen. Die 6,8-Diketo-und 6-Enol, 8-keto tautomeren Formen der 8-oxo-dGuo (in 1 gezeigt), sind die beiden wichtigsten Tautomere in der Literatur diskutiert 5,7. Der 6,8-Diketo-Form ist das Hauptproblem bei einem physiologischen pH-Wert von 7,4 und ist das bekannteste DNA Oxidationsprodukt 7. Deshalb 8-oxo-dGuo ist nicht 8-Hydroxy-dGuo die am besten geeignete Namen für diese Oxidationsprodukt 6. Es ist auch wichtig zu beachten, dass 2-Desoxyguanosin (dGuo) anstatt nucleobase Guanin (Gua) oder Ribonukleosid Guanosin (Guo) verbunden sind, wird von den meisten Verfahren 6 erfaßt. Genaue Detektion und Quantifizierung von 8-oxo-dGuo ist schwierig aufgrund: i) Schwankungen bei der Verdauung der DNA-Probe, ii) Eine zufällige Oxidation dGuo bis 8-oxo-dGuo, die während der Probenvorbereitung erfolgen kann, und iii) die Notwendigkeit für eine effektive Überprüfung der analytischen HPLC-ED Methode 8. In diesem Protokoll zur Erreichung i) durch das Bereitstellen von Bedingungen, günstig für vollständige DNA-Verdauung und ii) durch die Aufnahme Metallchelatbildner und Chelator-behandelten Lösungen und einer speziellen DNA-Isolierung Reagenz, während iii) nur teilweise durch die Aufnahme von adressierten gerichtet wir positive Kontrollen und somit vorausgesetzt, daß die Methode zum Aufspüren von 8-oxo-dGuo in biologischen Proben ist. Weitere Bestätigung über den Rahmen dieses Dokuments. Wir sind jedoch zuversichtlich, dass dieses Protokoll wird den Interessenten helfenBenutzer bestimmen, in welchem ​​Ausmaß die sie benötigen, um das Protokoll formal validieren, abhängig von ihren Zwecken. Eine Liste der Schritte für die formale Validierung des Verfahrens erforderlich ist ferner vorgesehen. Während der Entwicklung und Bereitstellung eines Verfahrens zur 8-oxo-dGuo Erkennung, veröffentlicht wurden Methoden überprüft und konsolidiert. Somit beseitigt dieses Verfahren die Notwendigkeit, Informationen aus verschiedenen veröffentlichten Quellen, die oft fehlen wichtige experimentelle Details während sie auch eine schnelle und einfache Methode zur Messung, wenn das Verfahren zum Nachweis und zur Quantifizierung von 8-oxo-dGuo wurde erfolgreich angenommen sammeln. Diese angepasste Verfahren wurde eingesetzt, um DNA-Proben erfolgreich analysieren aus kultivierten Zellen und murinen Gewebe. Dieses Video Artikel werden andere Gruppen die Schaffung eines wirksamen Verfahrens zur sicheren Erkennung und Quantifizierung von 8-oxo-dGuo durch HPLC-ED unterstützen.

<table><tbody><tr><td>8-oxo-dGuo standard</td><td>Cayman Chemical Company</td><td>89320</td><td>Inappropriately referred to as &quot;8-hydroxy-2&#039;-deoxy Guanosine&quot;; see &lt;strong&gt;Fig. 1&lt;/strong&gt; and text for details.</td></tr><tr><td>Alkaline phosphatase</td><td>Sigma-Aldrich</td><td>P5931</td><td>From &lt;em&gt;E. coli&lt;/em&gt;</td></tr><tr><td>Chelex 100</td><td>Sigma-Aldrich</td><td>C7901</td><td>Chelates heavy metals</td></tr><tr><td>Desferoxamine mesylate</td><td>Sigma-Aldrich</td><td>D9533</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>dGuo standard</td><td>Sigma-Aldrich</td><td>D7145</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Dibasic sodium phosphate</td><td>Sigma-Aldrich</td><td>S9390</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>DNA from salmon sperm</td><td>Sigma-Aldrich</td><td>D1626</td><td>Sodium salt</td></tr><tr><td>DNase I</td><td>Sigma-Aldrich</td><td>D4527</td><td>TypeII, from bovine pancreas</td></tr><tr><td>DNAzol</td><td>Invitrogen</td><td>10503-27</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt dihydrate (EDTA)</td><td>Sigma-Aldrich</td><td>E4884</td><td>The compound would not completely dissolve until solution pH is adjusted to 8.0 (&lt;em&gt;e.g.&lt;/em&gt; with NaOH)</td></tr><tr><td>F12-K media</td><td>ATCC</td><td>30-2004</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Foetal bovine serum</td><td>ATCC</td><td>30-2020</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Guard column</td><td>Chromatographic Specialties</td><td>YBA 99S03 0204GC</td><td>Protects colum from contamination; may also lead to pressure build-up</td></tr><tr><td>Magnesium chloride</td><td>Sigma-Aldrich</td><td>M8266</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Monobasic sodium phosphate</td><td>Sigma-Aldrich</td><td>S9638</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Penicillin-Streptomycin</td><td>Invitrogen</td><td>15140-122</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Phosphate buffered saline</td><td>Invitrogen</td><td>15190-250</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Phosphodiesterase I enzyme&amp;nbsp;</td><td>Sigma-Aldrich</td><td>P3243</td><td>Type II from Crotalus adamaneus venom</td></tr><tr><td>Teflon homogenizer</td><td>Thomas Scientific</td><td>7724T-1 or 7724T-5 for 1 or 5 mL, respectively</td><td>Volume (holding capacity) depends on the amount of sample to be processed.</td></tr><tr><td>Trypsin</td><td>Invitrogen</td><td>15050-065</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>YMC-BASIC column with bonded spherical silica</td><td>Chromatographic Specialties</td><td>YBA 99S03 1546WT</td><td></td></tr></tbody></table>

hplc measurement of the dna oxidation biomarker, 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2&#8217;-deoxyguanosine, in cultured cells and animal tissues

Oxidativer Stress ist mit vielen physiologischen und pathologischen Prozessen, wie auch Fremdstoffmetabolismus assoziiert, was zur Oxidation von Biomakromolekülen, einschließlich DNA. Daher ist eine effiziente Detektion von DNA-Oxidation wichtig für eine Vielzahl von Forschungsbereichen, einschließlich der Medizin und Toxikologie. Eine gemeinsame Biomarker oxidativ geschädigten DNA 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2&#39;-Desoxyguanosin (8-oxo-dGuo; oft fälschlicherweise bezeichnet als 8-Hydroxy-2&#39;-Deoxyguanosin (8-OH-dGuo oder 8 oxo-dG)). Mehrere Protokolle für 8-oxo-dGuo Messung durch Hochdruckflüssigkeitschromatographie mit elektrochemischer Detektion (HPLC-ED) sind beschrieben worden. Diese wurden jedoch in erster Linie um gereinigte DNA mit Prooxidantien behandelt angewendet. Darüber hinaus aufgrund methodischer Unterschiede zwischen Labors, vor allem aufgrund der Unterschiede in Analysegeräten, die Annahme von veröffentlichten Verfahren zum Nachweis von 8-oxo-dGuo durch HPLC-ED erfordert eine sorgfältige Optimierung von jedem Labor. EINumfassendes Protokoll, wie einen Optimierungsprozess beschreiben, fehlt. Hier wird ein detailliertes Protokoll für die Erfassung von 8-oxo-dGuo durch HPLC-ED aus kultivierten Zellen oder tierische Gewebe beschrieben, in DNA. Sie veranschaulicht, wie die DNA-Aufreinigung kann leicht und schnell optimiert, um unerwünschte DNA-Oxidation, die während der Probenvorbereitung erfolgen kann minimiert werden. Dieses Protokoll zeigt, wie zu erkennen 8-oxo-dGuo in kultivierten menschlichen alveolaren Adenokarzinomzellen (dh, A549-Zellen) mit dem Oxidationsmittel KBrO 3 behandelt und aus der Milz von Mäusen, die polycyclische aromatische Kohlenwasserstoff Dibenzo (DEF, p) ausgesetzt Chrysen (DBC, früher bekannt als Dibenzo (a, l) pyren bekannt, DALP). Insgesamt zeigt diese Arbeit, wie ein HPLC-ED-Methodik kann leicht für die Erfassung von 8-oxo-dGuo in biologischen Proben zu optimieren.

dGuo wurde beobachtet, dass eine Retentionszeit von 4,7 min wohin 8-oxo-dGuo hatte eine Retentionszeit von etwa 6,4 min (2A und B). Es gibt etwa 1000-facher Unterschied in den Peakhöhen der beiden Analyten, wie in 2C zu sehen. Voltammogramme für 8-oxo-dGuo und dGuo wurden durch Ausführen von Standards bei einer Arbeitsspannung im Bereich von 0,2 bis 1,1 V. erhaltene optimale Arbeitspotential für 8-oxo-dGuo bestimmt wurde auf +0,5 V und +0,9 betragen V für dGuo <str...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about HPLC Measurement of the DNA Oxidation Biomarker, 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2Ã¢â‚¬â„¢-deoxyguanosine, in Cultured Cells and Animal Tissues at JoVE.com

HPLC Measurement of the DNA Oxidation Biomarker, 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2&#8217;-deoxyguanosine, in Cultured Cells and Animal Tissues

Das Ziel des Protokolls ist die Detektion der DNA-Oxidation Marker, 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2&#39;-Desoxyguanosin (8-oxo-dGuo) durch HPLC-ED, in DNA aus kultivierten Zellen oder tierische Gewebe.

HPLC-Messung der DNA-Oxidation Biomarker, 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2&#39;-Desoxyguanosin, in kultivierten Zellen und tierischen Geweben

Oxidative stress is associated with many physiological and pathological processes, as well as xenobiotic metabolism, leading to the oxidation of ...

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Research

JoVE Journal

Chemistry

26.3K Aufrufe.  Health Canada.  Das Ziel des Protokolls ist die Detektion der DNA-Oxidation Marker, 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-Desoxyguanosin (8-oxo-dGuo) durch HPLC-ED, in DNA aus kultivierten Zellen oder tierische Gewebe. 

Serie: HPLC Measurement of the DNA Oxidation Biomarker, 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2’-deoxyguanosine, in Cultured Cells and Animal Tissues

Free Radicals in Chemical Biology: from Chemical Behavior to Biomarker Development

The involvement of free radicals in life sciences has constantly increased with time and has been connected to several physiological and pathological processes. This subject embraces diverse scientific areas, spanning from physical, biological and bioorganic chemistry to biology and medicine, with applications to the amelioration of quality of life, health and aging. Multidisciplinary skills are required for the full investigation of the many facets of radical processes in the biological environment and chemical knowledge plays a crucial role in unveiling basic processes and mechanisms. We developed a chemical biology approach able to connect free radical chemical reactivity with biological processes, providing information on the mechanistic pathways and products. The core of this approach is the design of biomimetic models to study biomolecule behavior (lipids, nucleic acids and proteins) in aqueous systems, obtaining insights of the reaction pathways as well as building up molecular libraries of the free radical reaction products. This context can be successfully used for biomarker discovery and examples are provided with two classes of compounds: mono-trans isomers of cholesteryl esters, which are synthesized and used as references for detection in human plasma, and purine 5',8-cyclo-2'-deoxyribonucleosides, prepared and used as reference in the protocol for detection of such lesions in DNA samples, after ionizing radiations or obtained from different health conditions.

Radical-based biomimetic chemistry has been applied to building-up libraries necessary for biomarker development.

Free Radicals in Chemical Biology: ab chemisches Verhalten, um Biomarker Entwicklung

The involvement of free radicals in life sciences has constantly increased with time and has been connected to several physiological and pathological ...

Forschung

Chemie

Steady-state, Pre-steady-state, and Single-turnover Kinetic Measurement for DNA Glycosylase Activity

Human 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase (OGG1) excises the mutagenic oxidative DNA lesion 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine (8-oxoG) from DNA. Kinetic characterization of OGG1 is undertaken to measure the rates of 8-oxoG excision and product release. When the OGG1 concentration is lower than substrate DNA, time courses of product formation are biphasic; a rapid exponential phase (i.e. burst) of product formation is followed by a linear steady-state phase. The initial burst of product formation corresponds to the concentration of enzyme properly engaged on the substrate, and the burst amplitude depends on the concentration of enzyme. The first-order rate constant of the burst corresponds to the intrinsic rate of 8-oxoG excision and the slower steady-state rate measures the rate of product release (product DNA dissociation rate constant, koff). Here, we describe steady-state, pre-steady-state, and single-turnover approaches to isolate and measure specific steps during OGG1 catalytic cycling. A fluorescent labeled lesion-containing oligonucleotide and purified OGG1 are used to facilitate precise kinetic measurements. Since low enzyme concentrations are used to make steady-state measurements, manual mixing of reagents and quenching of the reaction can be performed to ascertain the steady-state rate (koff). Additionally, extrapolation of the steady-state rate to a point on the ordinate at zero time indicates that a burst of product formation occurred during the first turnover (i.e. y-intercept is positive). The first-order rate constant of the exponential burst phase can be measured using a rapid mixing and quenching technique that examines the amount of product formed at short time intervals (&lt;1 sec) before the steady-state phase and corresponds to the rate of 8-oxoG excision (i.e. chemistry). The chemical step can also be measured using a single-turnover approach where catalytic cycling is prevented by saturating substrate DNA with enzyme (E&gt;S). These approaches can measure elementary rate constants that influence the efficiency of removal of a DNA lesion.

Time courses for the glycosylase activity of 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase are biphasic exhibiting a burst of product formation and a linear steady-state phase. Utilizing quench-flow techniques, the burst and the steady-state rates can be measured, which correspond to excision of 8-oxoguanine and release of the glycosylase from the product DNA, respectively.

Steady-State-, Pre-Steady-State-und Einzel-Umsatz Kinetic Measurement für DNA Glycosylase Aktivität

Human 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase (OGG1) excises the mutagenic oxidative DNA lesion 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine (8-oxoG) from DNA. Kinetic characterization ...

Folding and Characterization of a Bio-responsive Robot from DNA Origami

The DNA nanorobot is a hollow hexagonal nanometric device, designed to open in response to specific stimuli and present cargo sequestered inside. Both stimuli and cargo can be tailored according to specific needs. Here we describe the DNA nanorobot fabrication protocol, with the use of the DNA origami technique. The procedure initiates by mixing short single-strand DNA staples into a stock mixture which is then added to a long, circular, single-strand DNA scaffold in presence of a folding buffer. A standard thermo cycler is programmed to gradually lower the mixing reaction temperature to facilitate the staples-to-scaffold annealing, which is the guiding force behind the folding of the nanorobot. Once the 60 hr folding reaction is complete, excess staples are discarded using a centrifugal filter, followed by visualization via agarose-gel electrophoresis (AGE). Finally, successful fabrication of the nanorobot is verified by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), with the use of uranyl-formate as negative stain.

DNA origami is a powerful method for fabricating precise nanoscale objects by programming the self-assembly of DNA molecules. Here we describe a protocol for the folding of a bio-responsive robot from DNA origami, its purification and negative staining for transmission electron microscopic imaging (TEM).

Falten und Charakterisierung eines Bio-responsive Robot von DNA-Origami

The DNA nanorobot is a hollow hexagonal nanometric device, designed to open in response to specific stimuli and present cargo sequestered inside. Both ...

HPLC-based Assay to Monitor Extracellular Nucleotide/Nucleoside Metabolism in Human Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Cells

This method describes a sensitive, specific, reliable and reproducible reverse phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) assay developed and validated for the quantification of extracellular purine nucleotides and nucleosides produced by purified chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells under different culture conditions. The chromatographic separation of adenosine 5&#39;-monophosphate (AMP), adenosine (ADO) and inosine (INO) is performed at RT on a silica-based, reversed-phase column that is used for polar compound retention. The method includes a binary mobile phase, which consists of 7 mM ammonium acetate and acetonitrile with a flow rate of 1.00 ml/min. The eluates are monitored using a Photodiode Array UV detector set at 260 nm. A standard calibration curve is generated to calculate the equation for the analytical quantification of each purine compound. System control, data acquisition and analysis are then performed. Applying this protocol, AMP, INO and ADO elute at 7, 11 and 11.9 min, respectively, and the total run time for each sample is 20 min. This protocol may be applied to different cell types and cell lines (both suspension and adherent), using culture media as matrix. The advantages are easy and fast sample preparation and the requirement of a small amount of supernatant for analysis. Furthermore, the use of a serum-free medium allows skipping the protein precipitation step with acetonitrile that impacts the final concentration of purine compounds. One of the limitations of the method is the requirement of the equilibration column run before each single sample run, making the total run time of the experiment longer and preventing high throughput screening applications.

The protocol described here represents an easy and reproducible method that employs reverse phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) to measure purine metabolism on chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells cultured under different conditions.

HPLC-basierten Assay extrazelluläre Nucleotid / Nukleosid Metabolismus in menschlichen chronischer lymphatischer Leukämie-Zellen zu überwachen

This method describes a sensitive, specific, reliable and reproducible reverse phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) assay developed and ...

Synthesis of Protein Bioconjugates via Cysteine-maleimide Chemistry

The chemical linking or bioconjugation of proteins to fluorescent dyes, drugs, polymers and other proteins has a broad range of applications, such as the development of antibody drug conjugates (ADCs) and nanomedicine, fluorescent microscopy and systems chemistry. For many of these applications, specificity of the bioconjugation method used is of prime concern. The Michael addition of maleimides with cysteine(s) on the target proteins is highly selective and proceeds rapidly under mild conditions, making it one of the most popular methods for protein bioconjugation.
We demonstrate here the modification of the only surface-accessible cysteine residue on yeast cytochrome c with a ruthenium(II) bisterpyridine maleimide. The protein bioconjugation is verified by gel electrophoresis and purified by aqueous-based fast protein liquid chromatography in 27% yield of isolated protein material. Structural characterization with MALDI-TOF MS and UV-Vis is then used to verify that the bioconjugation is successful. The protocol shown here is easily applicable to other cysteine - maleimide coupling of proteins to other proteins, dyes, drugs or polymers.

Synthesis of Protein Bioconjugates via Cysteine-maleimide Chemistry

This protocol details the important steps required for the bioconjugation of a cysteine containing protein to a maleimide, including reagent purification, reaction conditions, bioconjugate purification and bioconjugate characterization.

Synthese von Protein Biokonjugate<em&gt; über</em&gt; Cystein-maleimid Chemie

The chemical linking or bioconjugation of proteins to fluorescent dyes, drugs, polymers and other proteins has a broad range of applications, such as the ...

Determining the Chemical Composition of Corrosion Inhibitor/Metal Interfaces with XPS: Minimizing Post Immersion Oxidation

An approach for acquiring more reliable X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy data from corrosion inhibitor/metal interfaces is described. More specifically, the focus is on metallic substrates immersed in acidic solutions containing organic corrosion inhibitors, as these systems can be particularly sensitive to oxidation following removal from solution. To minimize the likelihood of such degradation, samples are removed from solution within a glove box purged with inert gas, either N2 or Ar. The glove box is directly attached to the load-lock of the ultra-high vacuum X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy instrument, avoiding any exposure to the ambient laboratory atmosphere, and thus reducing the possibility of post immersion substrate oxidation. On this basis, one can be more certain that the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy features observed are likely to be representative of the in situ submerged scenario, e.g. the oxidation state of the metal is not modified.

A protocol to avoid the oxidation of metallic substrates during sample transfer from an inhibited acidic solution to an X-ray photoelectron spectrometer is presented.

Die Bestimmung der chemischen Zusammensetzung von Corrosion Inhibitor / Metal-Schnittstellen mit XPS: Minimierung Beitrag Tauch Oxidation

An approach for acquiring more reliable X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy data from corrosion inhibitor/metal interfaces is described. More specifically, ...

Fabrication and Testing of Photonic Thermometers

In recent years, a push for developing novel silicon photonic devices for telecommunications has generated a vast knowledge base that is now being leveraged for developing sophisticated photonic sensors. Silicon photonic sensors seek to exploit the strong confinement of light in nano-waveguides to transduce changes in physical state to changes in resonance frequency. In the case of thermometry, the thermo-optic coefficient, i.e., changes in refractive index due to temperature, causes the resonant frequency of the photonic device such as a Bragg grating to drift with temperature. We are developing a suite of photonic devices that leverage recent advances in telecom compatible light sources to fabricate cost-effective photonic temperature sensors, which can be deployed in a wide variety of settings ranging from controlled laboratory conditions, to the noisy environment of a factory floor or a residence. In this manuscript, we detail our protocol for the fabrication and testing of photonic thermometers.

We describe the process of fabrication and testing of photonic thermometers.

Herstellung und Prüfung von photonischen Thermometer

In recent years, a push for developing novel silicon photonic devices for telecommunications has generated a vast knowledge base that is now being ...

Simultaneous Measurement of HDAC1 and HDAC6 Activity in HeLa Cells Using UHPLC-MS

The search for new histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors is of increasing interest in drug discovery. Isoform selectivity has been in the spotlight since the approval of romidepsin, a class I HDAC inhibitor for cancer therapy, and the clinical investigation of HDAC6-specific inhibitors for multiple myeloma. The present method is used to determine the inhibitory activity of test compounds on HDAC1 and HDAC6 in cells. The isoform activity is measured using the ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography &#8211; mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS) analysis of specific substrates incubated with treated and untreated HeLa cells. The method has the advantage of reflecting the endogenous HDAC activity within the cell environment, in contrast to cell-free biochemical assays conducted on isolated isoforms. Moreover, because it is based on the quantification of synthetic substrates, the method does not require the antibody recognition of endogenous acetylated proteins. It is easily adaptable to several cell lines and an automated process. The method has already proved useful in finding HDAC6-selective compounds in neuroblasts. Representative results are shown here with the standard HDAC inhibitors trichostatin A (non-specific), MS275 (HDAC1-specific), and tubastatin A (HDAC6-specific) using HeLa cells.

The present method serves to identify isoform-specific inhibitors of histone deacetylases (HDAC) in HeLa cells by the UHPLC-MS analysis of multiple substrates. This is an antibody-free method developed to reflect HDAC1 and HDAC6 activity in the living cell environment, in contrast to single-isoform cell-free assays.

Gleichzeitige Messung von HDAC1 und HDAC6 Tätigkeit in HeLa-Zellen mit UHPLC-MS

The search for new histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors is of increasing interest in drug discovery. Isoform selectivity has been in the spotlight since ...

Bestimmung des Grades der oxidativen DNA-Schädigung in MCF-7-Zellen

Quantifying the Level of 8-oxo-dG Using ELISA Assay to Evaluate Oxidative DNA Damage in MCF-7 Cells

8-Oxo-7,8-dihydro-2&#39;-deoxyguanosine (8-oxo-dG) base is the predominant form of commonly observed DNA oxidative damage. DNA impairment profoundly impacts gene expression and serves as a pivotal factor in stimulating neurodegenerative disorders, cancer, and aging. Therefore, precise quantification of 8-oxoG has clinical significance in the investigation of DNA damage detection methodologies. However, at present, the existing approaches for 8-oxoG detection pose challenges in terms of convenience, expediency, affordability, and heightened sensitivity. We employed the sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique, a highly efficient and swift colorimetric method, to detect variations in 8-oxo-dG content in MCF-7 cell samples stimulated with different concentrations of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). We determined the concentration of H2O2 that induced oxidative damage in MCF-7 cells by detecting its IC50 value in MCF-7 cells. Subsequently, we treated MCF-7 cells with 0, 0.25, and 0.75 mM H2O2 for 12 h and extracted 8-oxo-dG from the cells. Finally, the samples were subjected to ELISA. Following a series of steps, including plate spreading, washing, incubation, color development, termination of the reaction, and data collection, we successfully detected changes in the 8-oxo-dG content in MCF-7 cells induced by H2O2. Through such endeavors, we aim to establish a method to evaluate the degree of DNA oxidative damage within cell samples and, in doing so, advance the development of more expedient and convenient approaches for DNA damage detection. This endeavor is poised to make a meaningful contribution to the exploration of associative analyses between DNA oxidative damage and various domains, including clinical research on diseases and the detection of toxic substances.

Autor im Rampenlicht: Quantitative Bewertung von 8-Oxo-dG in MCF-7-Zellen mittels ELISA

This protocol describes an efficient method for quantitatively detecting DNA oxidative damage in MCF-7 cells by ELISA technology.

Quantifizierung des 8-Oxo-dG-Gehalts mittels ELISA-Assay zur Bewertung oxidativer DNA-Schäden in MCF-7-Zellen

8-Oxo-7,8-dihydro-2&#39;-deoxyguanosine (8-oxo-dG) base is the predominant form of commonly observed DNA oxidative damage. DNA impairment profoundly ...

HPLC-Messung der DNA-Oxidation Biomarker, 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-Desoxyguanosin, in kultivierten Zellen und tierischen Geweben

Zusammenfassung

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Free Radicals in Chemical Biology: ab chemisches Verhalten, um Biomarker Entwicklung

Steady-State-, Pre-Steady-State-und Einzel-Umsatz Kinetic Measurement für DNA Glycosylase Aktivität

Falten und Charakterisierung eines Bio-responsive Robot von DNA-Origami

HPLC-basierten Assay extrazelluläre Nucleotid / Nukleosid Metabolismus in menschlichen chronischer lymphatischer Leukämie-Zellen zu überwachen

Synthese von Protein Biokonjugate

Die Bestimmung der chemischen Zusammensetzung von Corrosion Inhibitor / Metal-Schnittstellen mit XPS: Minimierung Beitrag Tauch Oxidation

Herstellung und Prüfung von photonischen Thermometer

Gleichzeitige Messung von HDAC1 und HDAC6 Tätigkeit in HeLa-Zellen mit UHPLC-MS

Quantifizierung des 8-Oxo-dG-Gehalts mittels ELISA-Assay zur Bewertung oxidativer DNA-Schäden in MCF-7-Zellen

Quantifizierung des 8-Oxo-dG-Gehalts mittels ELISA-Assay zur Bewertung oxidativer DNA-Schäden in MCF-7-Zellen