Name: emergency undocking in robotic surgery: a simulation curriculum
Uploaded: 2018-05-20T14:00:00.000+00:00
Duration: 6 min 48 s
Description: Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Emergency Undocking in Robotic Surgery: A Simulation Curriculum at JoVE.com

著者の設計変更された胴体と Summa 健康、アクロン キャンパス手術室勤務者の医療シミュレーション技術者ジャレッド ハモンドを感謝したいです。このプロジェクトの外部資金はありませんでした。

このプロジェクトが除外レビュー 45 あたりの連邦政府によって定義された区分に応じ IRB 審査免除と判断した IRB CFR 46.101 カテゴリー 2。
1. 収集し、資料作成
<ol><li>2 トレーニング腕 (材料の表を参照)、3 のトロカール、腹腔鏡とロボット システムを含むトレーニング カリキュラムのための材料を収集します。</li>
	<li>中空トレーニング トルソーで腹腔鏡器具のトロカールを配置するメスの少なくとも 3 の別の切開を作成します。切開がロボット手術、すなわち、 1 つ臍とそれぞれの 1 つの上で見つかったものと一致することを確認右と左下の象限トロカールを収容できる大きさ。</li>
	<li>容器とその後の血管損傷をシミュレートするためにゴム製管を使用して容器を作成します。水からチューブ シール胸ドレイン機能も。<ol>
<li>下大静脈と大動脈の別々 のチューブをカットします。</li>
		<li>右と左の一般的な腸骨静脈, 下大静脈と大動脈、総腸骨動脈をレプリケートする 2 つの短い部分をレプリケートする 2 つの短い部分の接続 Y コネクタを使用します。</li>
		<li>模擬血液血管損傷の場合の脱出を許可するように、総腸骨動脈の遠位端にノッチを作成します。</li>
		<li>胴体の後部の壁に船を置き、接着剤を使用してセキュリティで保護します。突出による船舶へのアクセス ポイント、赤い食べ物のために胴体の部分色液の頭の方。</li>
		<li>動脈のオイル基本赤と青塗料でリアリズムのため必要に応じて色し、それぞれ静脈。耐久性のための保護にエナメル クリア スプレーでコートします。</li>
	</ol>
</li>
	<li>輸液の 1 リットルの袋を取得します。赤色の食品着色液が血で一貫性のあるカラーまでを挿入します。以前組み立てた容器にはこのバッグをフックします。</li>
	<li>胴体を腹腔鏡下手術や開腹術用手術室カーテン ドレープします。ドレープまたはテーブル全体をカバーすることを確認します。</li>
	<li>埋め込まれた標準化された人 (Esp) または同盟 (図 2) 緊急アンドッキング プロトコルで広げて置かれる役割を果たします。4 人の最小値が必要です。また、彼らの実際の役割を実行する人員を用いることができるか。</li>
</ol>2. 手術室のセットアップ
<ol><li>IV チューブ、容器との完全な訓練の胴体を置き、またはテーブルに IV 液バッグに接続します。急なトレンデレンブルグ体位、テーブルを配置し、ドレープを使用してまたはカーテンします。</li>
	<li>以前行った切開を通じてトレーニング トルソーに腹腔鏡トロカールを配置します。ロボット患者側カートをベッドサイドに移動、トロカールにロボット アームを取り付けます。アタッチされたら、ロボット訓練器械とカメラをトロカールを使用して胴体にドッキングします。</li>
	<li>場所 Esp または図 2で説明したように必要なロールのスタッフか。ロボット機器の制御を仮定する外科医の準備ができて、外科医のコンソールがあります。</li>
</ol>3. シミュレーションと報告会
<ol><li>部屋と外科医のコンソールで位置を入力する外科医があります。外科医は位置調整しますですが、ない場合に向きが完了するまで楽器の制御を取ることを指示します。</li>
	<li>Esp を導入するか、外科医またはスタッフ。図3 ケースの茎の 1 つを読みます。その後、外科医は楽器ケースの幹の完了、次の制御を取ることを指示します。</li>
	<li>麻酔 ESP 開始圧力バッグやケースの幹が完了したら液バッグの手動ポンプを介して血管からの出血があります。IV チューブは開放的で、活発な出血を可能にするべきです。外科医は、完全な緊急装着に 5 分にアップできるようにします。</li>
	<li>次の場合 (5 分後)、シナリオと手順の報告会および教訓的なコンポーネントに進みます。報告の中に図 2楽器の腕や患者側のカートなどの主要機器に記載されている担当者の役割の重要なポイントを強調して閉ループ通信の。</li>
	<li>Esp の位置を変更または、スタッフや報告の中に教訓を補強するために 2 番目のケースを実行します。次の場合は、2 番目のケースの中に任意の点を逃したを繰り返します。</li>
</ol>

<ol>
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R. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Cardiac+resuscitation+in+the+operating+room:+reflections+on+how+we+can+do+better.">Cardiac resuscitation in the operating room: reflections on how we can do better.</a> Can J Anaesth. 59 (6), 522-526 (2012).</li><li>Shaligram, A., Meyer, A., Simorov, A., Pallati, P., Oleynikov, D. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Survey+of+minimally+invasive+general+surgery+fellows+training+in+robotic+surgery.">Survey of minimally invasive general surgery fellows training in robotic surgery.</a> J Robot Surg. 7 (2), 131-136 (2013).</li><li>Acero, N. M., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Managing+a+surgical+exsanguination+emergency+in+the+operating+room+through+simulation:+an+interdisciplinary+approach.">Managing a surgical exsanguination emergency in the operating room through simulation: an interdisciplinary approach.</a> J Surg Educ. 69 (6), 759-765 (2012).</li><li>Hoffman, M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Simulation+of+robotic+radical+hysterectomy+using+the+porcine+model.">Simulation of robotic radical hysterectomy using the porcine model.</a> J Robot Surg. 6 (3), 237-239 (2012).</li><li>Goonewardene, S. S., Cahill, D. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Robotic+surgery,+skills+and+simulation:+a+technical+sport.">Robotic surgery, skills and simulation: a technical sport.</a> J Robot Surg. 10 (1), 85-86 (2016).</li><li>Meier, M., Horton, K., John, H. D. a. V. i. n. c. i. &. #. 1. 6. 9. ;. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Skills+Simulator&#8482;:+is+an+early+selection+of+talented+console+surgeons+possible.">Skills Simulator&#8482;: is an early selection of talented console surgeons possible.</a> J Robot Surg. 10 (4), 289-296 (2016).</li><li>Gaba, D. M. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=The+future+vision+of+simulation+in+health+care.">The future vision of simulation in health care.</a> Qual Saf Health Care. 13, i2-i10 (2004).</li><li>Salas, E., Wilson, K. A., Burke, C. S., Priest, H. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Using+simulation-based+training+to+improve+patient+safety:+what+does+it+take?.">Using simulation-based training to improve patient safety: what does it take?.</a> Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf. 31 (7), 363-371 (2005).</li><li>McGaghie, W. C., Siddall, V. J., Mazmanian, P. E., Myers, J., Committee, A. C. o. C. P. H. a. S. P. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Lessons+for+continuing+medical+education+from+simulation+research+in+undergraduate+and+graduate+medical+education:+effectiveness+of+continuing+medical+education:+American+College+of+Chest+Physicians+Evidence-Based+Educational+Guidelines.">Lessons for continuing medical education from simulation research in undergraduate and graduate medical education: effectiveness of continuing medical education: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Educational Guidelines.</a> Chest. 135 (3 Suppl), 62S-68S (2009).</li><li>Paige, J. T., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=High-fidelity,+simulation-based,+interdisciplinary+operating+room+team+training+at+the+point+of+care.">High-fidelity, simulation-based, interdisciplinary operating room team training at the point of care.</a> Surgery. 145 (2), 138-146 (2009).</li><li>Moitra, V. K., Gabrielli, A., Maccioli, G. A., O'Connor, M. F. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Anesthesia+advanced+circulatory+life+support.">Anesthesia advanced circulatory life support.</a> Can J Anaesth. 59 (6), 586-603 (2012).</li><li>Ziewacz, J. E., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Crisis+checklists+for+the+operating+room:+development+and+pilot+testing.">Crisis checklists for the operating room: development and pilot testing.</a> J Am Coll Surg. 213 (2), 212-217 (2011).</li><li>O'Sullivan, O. E., O'Sullivan, S., Hewitt, M., O'Reilly, B. A. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Da+Vinci+robot+emergency+undocking+protocol.">Da Vinci robot emergency undocking protocol.</a> J Robot Surg. 10 (3), 251-253 (2016).</li><li>Arriaga, A. F., et al. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Search&doptcmdl=Citation&defaultField=Title+Word&term=Simulation-based+trial+of+surgical-crisis+checklists.">Simulation-based trial of surgical-crisis checklists.</a> N Engl J Med. 368 (3), 246-253 (2013).</li></ol>

著者が明らかに何もありません。

このカリキュラムのトレーニングを組み込むまでに説明プロトコルへの準拠を必要とします。OR 人事の役割の描写だけでなく、緊急装着解除の両方技術面のトレーニングに手を通して確保の実践は、成功トレーニングに向けて不可欠です。事前シミュレーションの訓練のすべての 3 つのセッション、報告、研修後のシミュレーション可能性が高い学習者に最大の利益を確保するため必要があ?...

このトレーニングの目的は、ロボット外科医自信、知識、およびロボット システムの緊急ドッキング解除を実行する能力を改善するために、効果的なを通してチーム医療チームをリードする外科医の能力を改善するために緊急時の装着が発生した場合明確に線引きロールの通信。にもかかわらず、人材の豊かさと、手術室の機器、これらの危機1,2の管理経験の欠如があります。オンライン コースの仕事の現在のトレーニング要件や試験監督の場合の短い期間の訓練が不十分な3感じ多くの外科医を残します。不備のこれらの感情に関係なく事前研究は、外科医は彼らのキャリアの4の少なくとも 1 OR 緊急を遭遇確立しました。不備のこれらの感情を改善する加味するシミュレーション トレーニング5の使用率を向上します。まあ、シミュレーション トレーニングが外科教育6から不可分になっているを設立します。先行研究シミュレーション ベースのチーム トレーニングで手術教育における認知と行動のギャップを克服する学習するうえで非常に貴重なツールは、あること他のチーム メンバーとのセッションで研修がでくためのツールとして有用であると判断します。次の結合シミュレーション性能の改善を行使しながら、知識とコミュニケーションスキルのベースラインを示すおよびデブリーフィング4,7,8,9, 10,11。
ロボットの危機管理を向上させるため、さまざまなシミュレータ トレーニング シナリオは開発1,12,13をされています。チームのトレーニングの効果を調べる多くの研究が行われている、間複雑なまたはシナリオ4トレーニングを分析研究の不足があります。複雑なまたは緊急時チェックリストを通じて効果的なコミュニケーションの役割の明確な鮮明、最重要であります。ロボット手術の文献利用可能なアウトライン プロトコルまたはこの手順14のための訓練の不足があります。シミュレーションは、オペ室口腔外科15を改善するために危機の間に使用のためのチェックリストの検証に有効証明しました。ロボット システムの緊急装着の協働チームをリードに必要なスキルを開発するロボット外科医をできるようにトレーニング カリキュラムを紹介します。このカリキュラムの実施図 1、レイアウトとその場の環境で 3 つ以上のセッションが行われる研修、資格認定のためのスキルを発揮するためし、ロボットのすべての病院で簡単に再現システム。

<table><tbody><tr><td>ZOE Gynecologic Simulator</td><td>Gaumard</td><td>S504.100</td><td>Incisions placed above umbilicus and in right and left lower quadrants large enough to pass trochars through. Vessels as detailed below. Tubing used to make aorta spliting into common iliacs as well as inferior vena cava.&amp;nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>da Vinci Si Robotic System</td><td>Intuitive Surgical</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Tubing from Atrium Water Seal Chest Drain</td><td>Atrium</td><td></td><td>Suction tubing removed an colored</td></tr><tr><td>Chest Tube Y-connector&amp;nbsp;</td><td>Sorin Group</td><td>050525-000</td><td>Connected to suction tubing for split from descending aorta to right and left iliac vessels</td></tr><tr><td>Reeve&#039;s Oil Colour Paint Set</td><td>Reeves</td><td></td><td>Coloring for venous and arterial vessel (Red and Blue)</td></tr><tr><td>Rust-oleum Clear Coat Enamel Spray</td><td>Rust-oleum</td><td></td><td>Coating for protection of vessels coloring</td></tr></tbody></table>

emergency undocking in robotic surgery: a simulation curriculum

以下は、ロボット システムを緊急に装着の協働チームをリードに必要なスキルを開発するロボット外科医がするトレーニングのプラットフォームです。外科医のための伝統的なロボット訓練、ロボット システムに初期導入研修中に緊急のドッキングを実行する簡単な web ベースの概要を提供します。このようなプロセスの中に (OR) 手術室勤務者の学際的な役割の描写の訓練はありません。ここで紹介するトレーニングは、形成シミュレーションと報告会の講演が続くを使用します。シミュレーションの変更された婦人科シミュレータは最も婦人科腹腔鏡下手術と一貫性のある急なトレンデレンブルグ体位で覆われました。トレーニング トルソーは、オンデマンドの壊滅的な血管損傷をシミュレートするために使用される輸液の色赤色の食品の圧力バッグにフック チューブを使用して変更されます。循環の看護師の役割を果たすため、ベッドサイドの補助外科医、麻酔科医、看護師をスクラブする埋め込まれた標準化された者 (Esp) から成るチーム医療チームは、手術室全体を配置。ロボット外科医は緊急時、装着解除を施行した場合のシナリオを提示し、ロボット機器の制御を与えられました。シナリオは、次のいずれかが正常に完了緊急装着解除、または場合の創発的性質のため 5 分で終了します。緊急装着、必要な機器、トラブルシューティングの手法、および手術室担当者の役割にステップのトレーニングで手で報告会に続くシミュレーション。学習者は自分の自習の報告で提示される資料を締めくくりました短い講義が表示されます。このトレーニングの結果、患者へのアクセス時間の短縮には、知識、自信、そして重要な操作の終了を改善し、ほとんどの機関でレプリケートすることができます。すべてのロボット外科医は、この重要な介入で能力を発揮することがする必要があります。カリキュラムの制限は、トレーニングのためにその場の環境にアクセスする能力です。

図 1および図 2ロボット支援手術でトレーニング中に概説されたドッキング解除のプロトコルの説明どおり、このカリキュラムを組み込み、示唆信頼、知識の全体的な改善、重要な図 3に示すように、外科医によって実行されるアクション。ベースライン測定の知識と自信は、カリキュラムに参加する?...

Watch this Scientific Journal Video about Emergency Undocking in Robotic Surgery: A Simulation Curriculum at JoVE.com

Emergency Undocking in Robotic Surgery: A Simulation Curriculum

ロボット手術の緊急ドッキング解除: シミュレーション カリキュラム

このトレーニングのプラットフォームは、ロボット システムを緊急に装着の協働チームをリードに必要なスキルを開発するロボット外科医を許可するように設計されています。トレーニングには、このようなシナリオのロールの描写には技術と緊急ドッキング解除を実行する機器の利用が含まれます。

The following is a training platform to allow robotic surgeons to develop the skills necessary to lead an interprofessional team in emergency undocking of ...

emergency-undocking-in-robotic-surgery-a-simulation-curriculum

Research

JoVE Journal

Medicine

9.2K ビュー.  Summa Health. このトレーニングのプラットフォームは、ロボット システムを緊急に装着の協働チームをリードに必要なスキルを開発するロボット外科医を許可するように設計されています。トレーニングには、このようなシナリオのロールの描写には技術と緊急ドッキング解除を実行する機器の利用が含まれます。

ビデオ: Emergency Undocking in Robotic Surgery: A Simulation Curriculum

Robotic Pancreatoduodenectomy for Pancreatic Head Cancer: a Case Report of a Standardized Technique

Robotic pancreatoduodenectomy (RPD) for pancreatic cancer is a challenging procedure. Aberrant vasculature may increase the technical difficulty. Several studies have described the safety of RPD in case of a replaced or aberrant right hepatic artery, but detailed video descriptions of the approach are lacking. This case report describes a step-&#173;by-&#173;step technical video in case of a replaced right hepatic artery. A 58-year-old woman presented with an incidental finding of a 1.7 cm pancreatic head mass. RPD was performed using the da Vinci Xi system and involves a robotic-assisted pancreatico- and hepatico-jejunostomy and open gastro-jejunostomy at the specimen extraction site. The operation time was 410 min with 220 mL of blood loss. The patient had an uncomplicated postoperative course and was discharged after 5 days. Pathology revealed a pancreatic head cancer. RPD is a feasible and safe procedure in case of a replaced hepatic artery when performed in selected patients in high-volume centers by experienced surgeons.

Robotic pancreatoduodenctomy (RPD) has been highly standardized in recent years and may be used in selected patients with pancreatic head cancer, including those with a replaced right hepatic artery. This case report describes a standardized and reproducible technique for RPD, which includes the approach of the Dutch LAELAPS-3 training program to an aberrant vasculature.

膵臓頭部癌のためのロボット膵十二指腸摘出術:標準化された技術の症例報告

Robotic pancreatoduodenectomy (RPD) for pancreatic cancer is a challenging procedure. Aberrant vasculature may increase the technical difficulty. Several ...

がん研究

A Teleoperated Robotic System-Assisted Percutaneous Transiliac-Transsacral Screw Fixation Technique

Transiliac-transsacral screw fixation is challenging in clinical practice as the screws need to break through six layers of cortical bone. Transiliac-transsacral screws provide a longer lever arm to withstand the perpendicular vertical shear forces. However, the screw channel is so long that a minor discrepancy can lead to iatrogenic neurovascular injuries. The development of medical robots has improved the precision of surgery. The present protocol describes how to use a new teleoperated robotic system to execute transiliac-transacral screw fixation. The Robot was operated remotely to position the entry point and adjust the orientation of the sleeve. The screw positions were evaluated using postoperative computed tomography (CT). All the screws were safely implanted, as confirmed using intraoperative fluoroscopy. Postoperative CT confirmed that all the screws were in the cancellous bone. This system combines the doctor's initiative with the Robot's stability. The remote control of this procedure is possible. Robot-assisted surgery has a higher position-retention capacity compared with conventional methods. In contrast to active robotic systems, surgeons have full control over the operation. The robot system is fully compatible with operating room systems and does not require additional equipment.

Teleoperated robotic system-assisted percutaneous transiliac-transsacral screw fixation is a feasible technique. Screw channels can be implemented with high accuracy owing to the excellent freedom of movement and stability of the robotic arms.

遠隔操作ロボットシステム支援経皮的経腸骨-経仙骨スクリュー固定技術

Transiliac-transsacral screw fixation is challenging in clinical practice as the screws need to break through six layers of cortical bone. ...

工学

Simulator Training for Endovascular Neurosurgery

Simulation-based training has become common practice across medical specialties, especially for learning complex skills performed in high-risk environments. In the field of endovascular neurosurgery, the demand for consequence- and risk-free learning environments led to the development of simulation devices valuable for medical trainees. The goal of this protocol is to provide instructive guidelines for the use of an endovascular neurosurgery simulator in an academic setting. The simulator provides trainees with the opportunity to receive realistic feedback on their knowledge of anatomy, as well as haptic feedback indicative of their success in handling the catheter-based systems without negative consequences. The utility of this specific protocol in relation to other neuroendovascular training modalities is also discussed.

Simulation of complex, high-risk procedures is critical to the education of medical trainees. A protocol for simulator-based endovascular neurosurgery training in a controlled academic environment is described. The protocol includes stepwise guidelines for trainees of varying levels, with a discussion of the advantages and limitations of this model.

血管内脳神経外科シミュレータトレーニング

Simulation-based training has become common practice across medical specialties, especially for learning complex skills performed in high-risk ...

神経科学

Technical Detail for Robot Assisted Pancreaticoduodenectomy

Since its first report in 2003, robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy (RPD) has gained popularity among pancreatic surgeons. Inherent advantages of the robotic platform, including three-dimensional vision, wristed instruments, and improved ergonomics, allow the surgeon to recapitulate the principles of open pancreatoduodenectomy allowing safe oncologic dissection, hemostasis, and meticulous reconstruction. Over the course of the past decade, significant strides have been achieved in outlining the safety, feasibility, and learning curve of the robotic Whipple. When performed by high volume pancreatic surgeons experienced in RPD, recent comparative effectiveness studies show potential advantages compared to the open technique, including reductions in hospital stay and morbidity. National data also show reductions in conversion rates compared to its laparoscopic counterpart. Although long-term oncologic data are still needed, short-term oncologic surrogates of margin resection and lymph node harvest suggest no compromise in oncologic outcomes. As pancreatic surgeons increasingly integrate robotics into their practice, proficiency-based training and credentialing will be necessary for the safe application and dissemination of RPD. Here, we provide the detailed steps of a robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy performed at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center.&#160;

The following manuscript details a stepwise approach to the robot-assisted pancreaticoduodenectomy performed at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center.

ロボットアシスト膵耳細細摘出術の技術詳細

Since its first report in 2003, robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy (RPD) has gained popularity among pancreatic surgeons. Inherent advantages of the robotic ...

医学

Robotized Testing of Camera Positions to Determine Ideal Configuration for Stereo 3D Visualization of Open-Heart Surgery

Stereo 3D video from surgical procedures can be highly valuable for medical education and improve clinical communication. But access to the operating room and the surgical field is restricted. It is a sterile environment, and the physical space is crowded with surgical staff and technical equipment. In this setting, unobscured capture and realistic reproduction of the surgical procedures are difficult. This paper presents a method for rapid and reliable data collection of stereoscopic 3D videos at different camera baseline distances and distances of convergence. To collect test data with minimum interference during surgery, with high precision and repeatability, the cameras were attached to each hand of a dual-arm robot. The robot was ceiling-mounted in the operating room. It was programmed to perform a timed sequence of synchronized camera movements stepping through a range of test positions with baseline distance between 50-240 mm at incremental steps of 10 mm, and at two convergence distances of 1100 mm and 1400 mm. Surgery was paused to allow 40 consecutive 5-s video samples. A total of 10 surgical scenarios were recorded.

The human depth perception of 3D stereo videos depends on the camera separation, point of convergence, distance to, and familiarity of the object. This paper presents a robotized method for rapid and reliable test data collection during live open-heart surgery to determine the ideal camera configuration.

開胸手術のステレオ3D可視化のための理想的な構成を決定するためのカメラ位置のロボット化試験

Stereo 3D video from surgical procedures can be highly valuable for medical education and improve clinical communication. But access to the operating room ...

Robotic Central Pancreatectomy with Roux-en-Y Pancreaticojejunostomy

Central pancreatectomy is a parenchyma-sparing alternative to distal pancreatectomy in patients with a benign or low-grade malignant tumor in the body of the pancreas. The aim of central pancreatectomy is to prevent postoperative life-long endocrine and exocrine insufficiency. The downside of central pancreatectomy is the high rate of postoperative pancreatic fistula, which is the main reason that many surgeons do not routinely use central pancreatectomy in eligible patients. Most studies report open or laparoscopic central pancreatectomy with a pancreatico-gastrostomy anastomosis in adults. This is the first description of a standardized approach to robotic central pancreatectomy with Roux-en-Y pancreaticojejunostomy reconstruction in an adolescent (16-year-old boy) with a pseudopapillary tumor in the body of the pancreas. The operation time was 248 min with 20 mL of blood loss. The postoperative course was uneventful except for the short-term medical treatment for a grade B pancreatic fistula. Robotic central pancreatectomy can be safely applied in selected patients in experienced centers.

Robotic central pancreatectomy may be used in selected patients in experienced centers. This protocol presents all steps and the feasibility of a robotic central pancreatectomy with Roux-en-Y pancreaticojejunostomy in a 16-year-old adolescent patient.

ルー・アン・イ膵チコジュノミノストミーによるロボット中央汎創切術

Central pancreatectomy is a parenchyma-sparing alternative to distal pancreatectomy in patients with a benign or low-grade malignant tumor in the body of ...

Robotic Left Hepatectomy using Indocyanine Green Fluorescence Imaging for an Intrahepatic Complex Biliary Cyst

Biliary cysts (BC) are rare congenital dilatations of intra- and extrahepatic parts of the biliary tract and bear a significant risk of carcinogenesis. Surgery is the cornerstone treatment for patients with BC. While total BC excision and Roux-Y hepaticojejunostomy is the treatment method of the choice in patients with extrahepatic BC (i.e., Todani I-IV), patients with intrahepatic BC (i.e., Todani V) benefit the most from a surgical liver resection. In recent years, minimally invasive liver surgery (MILS) including robotic MILS has gained more acceptance as a feasible, safe, and effective procedure for the treatment of both benign and malignant indications. Robotic major MILS is still considered technically demanding and a detailed description of the technical approach during robotic major MILS has only been limitedly discussed in the literature. The current article describes the main steps for a robotic left hepatectomy in a patient with a large BC Todani Type V. The patient is in French position with 5 trocars placed (4 robotic, 1 laparoscopic assistant). After mobilizing the left hemiliver, the left and right hepatic artery are dissected carefully followed by a cholecystectomy. Intraoperative ultrasound is performed to confirm localization and margins of the BC. The Left hepatic artery and left portal vein are isolated, clipped, and divided. Indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence imaging is used regularly during the entire procedure to visualize and confirm biliary tract anatomy and the BC. Parenchymal transection is performed with robotic cautery hook for the superficial part and robotic cautery spatula, bipolar cautery, and vessel sealer for the deeper parenchyma. The postoperative course was uncomplicated. A robotic left hepatectomy is technically demanding, yet a feasible and safe procedure. ICG-fluorescence imaging aids in delineating the BC and bile duct anatomy. Further, comparative studies are needed to confirm clinical benefits of robotic MILS for benign and malignant indications.

Robotic liver surgery has gained more acceptance as a feasible, safe, and effective procedure for the treatment of both benign and malignant indications. However, robotic left hepatectomy is still technically demanding. We describe our surgical technique of a robotic left hepatectomy using indocyanine green fluorescence imaging for a large biliary cyst.

肝臓内複合体胆道嚢胞のためのインドシアニングリーン蛍光イメージングを用いたロボット左肝切除術

Biliary cysts (BC) are rare congenital dilatations of intra- and extrahepatic parts of the biliary tract and bear a significant risk of carcinogenesis. ...

Retzius-Sparing Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy

The technique of Retzius-sparing robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RS-RARP) and initial experience with it at a single center are provided. The technique is described step-by-step and further illustrated by a video to enhance reproducibility. Early oncological and functional results were evaluated. In total, 77 patients were included with a median follow-up of 11 months (range: 3-21 months). Fifty-one percent of patients had local high-risk or locally advanced prostate cancer. There were no intra-operative complications, and all high-grade complications (2.6%) were related to pelvic lymph node dissection performed concomitant with RS-RARP. Median operation time was 160 min (range: 122-265 min) and median hospital stay was 3 (range: 3-8) days. A positive surgical margin was reported in 42.9%. One-year biochemical recurrence-free survival was 90.1%. After 6 months, all patients were socially continent and after 1 year, 94.3% were fully continent. Of sexually active patients who underwent at least unilateral nerve-sparing, 43.3% were able to have sexual intercourse. This series underlines the surgical safety of performing RS-RARP by a standardized technique and confirms the beneficial effect on the early return of continence. The patient needs to be informed about the risk of a positive surgical margin.

Robot-assisted Retzius-sparing radical prostatectomy is a technique that enables to preserve urinary continence or facilitates recovery of urinary continence in the majority of patients. Patients must be informed about the risk of a positive surgical margin.

レチウス温存ロボット支援前立腺全摘除術

The technique of Retzius-sparing robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RS-RARP) and initial experience with it at a single center are provided. The ...

Robotic Cochlear Implantation for Direct Cochlear Access

Robot-assisted systems offer great potential for gentler and more precise cochlear implantation. In this article, we provide a comprehensive overview of the clinical workflow for robotic cochlear implantation using a robotic system specifically developed for a minimally invasive, direct cochlear access. The clinical workflow involves experts from various disciplines and requires training to ensure a smooth and safe procedure. The protocol briefly summarizes the history of robotic cochlear implantation. The clinical sequence is explained in detail, beginning with the assessment of patient eligibility and covering surgical preparation, preoperative planning with the special planning software, drilling of the middle ear access, intraoperative imaging to confirm the trajectory, milling of the inner ear access, insertion of the electrode array, and implant management. The steps that require special attention are discussed. As an example, the postoperative outcome of robotic cochlear implantation in a patient with advanced otosclerosis is presented. Finally, the procedure is discussed in the context of the authors' experience.

Robotic cochlear implantation is a procedure for minimally invasive inner ear access. Compared to conventional surgery, robotic cochlear implantation involves additional steps that need to be carried out in the operating room. In this article we give a description of the procedure and highlight the important aspects of robotic cochlear implantation.

直接蝸牛アクセスのためのロボット人工内耳

Robot-assisted systems offer great potential for gentler and more precise cochlear implantation. In this article, we provide a comprehensive overview of ...

Robotic D3 Partial Duodenal Resection with Primary Side-to-Side Anastomosis

Duodenal stenosis is a condition that can be related to several diseases, being either intrinsic, such as neoplasm and inflammatory stenosis, or extrinsic, such as pancreatic pseudocyst, superior mesenteric artery syndrome, and foreign bodies. Current treatments range from endoscopic approaches, such as endoscopic resection and stent placement, to surgical approaches, including duodenal resection, pancreaticoduodenectomy, and gastrointestinal bypass. Minimally invasive robot-assisted surgery is gaining importance due to its potential to decrease surgical stress, intraoperative blood loss, and postoperative pain, while its instruments and 3D-vision facilitate fine dissection and intra-abdominal suturing, all leading to a reduced time to functional recovery and shorter hospital stay. We present a case of a 75-year-old female who underwent robotic D3 partial duodenal resection with primary side-to-side duodeno-jejunal anastomosis for a 5 cm adenoma with focal high-grade dysplasia.

This protocol presents a case of a robotic partial duodenal resection with primary side-to-side duodeno-jejunal reconstruction in a patient with a 5 cm duodenal stenosis. This is done at the third duodenal segment (D3) after an endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) for a duodenal polyp.

ロボット手術の緊急ドッキング解除: シミュレーションカリキュラム

要約

さらに動画を探す

この動画の章

膵臓頭部癌のためのロボット膵十二指腸摘出術:標準化された技術の症例報告

遠隔操作ロボットシステム支援経皮的経腸骨-経仙骨スクリュー固定技術

血管内脳神経外科シミュレータトレーニング

ロボットアシスト膵耳細細摘出術の技術詳細

開胸手術のステレオ3D可視化のための理想的な構成を決定するためのカメラ位置のロボット化試験

ルー・アン・イ膵チコジュノミノストミーによるロボット中央汎創切術

肝臓内複合体胆道嚢胞のためのインドシアニングリーン蛍光イメージングを用いたロボット左肝切除術

レチウス温存ロボット支援前立腺全摘除術

直接蝸牛アクセスのためのロボット人工内耳

原発性側から側への吻合を伴うロボットD3十二指腸部分切除術

ロボット手術の緊急ドッキング解除: シミュレーション カリキュラム

要約

さらに動画を探す

この動画の章

膵臓頭部癌のためのロボット膵十二指腸摘出術:標準化された技術の症例報告

遠隔操作ロボットシステム支援経皮的経腸骨-経仙骨スクリュー固定技術

血管内脳神経外科シミュレータトレーニング

ロボットアシスト膵耳細細摘出術の技術詳細

開胸手術のステレオ3D可視化のための理想的な構成を決定するためのカメラ位置のロボット化試験

ルー・アン・イ膵チコジュノミノストミーによるロボット中央汎創切術

肝臓内複合体胆道嚢胞のためのインドシアニングリーン蛍光イメージングを用いたロボット左肝切除術

レチウス温存ロボット支援前立腺全摘除術

直接蝸牛アクセスのためのロボット人工内耳

原発性側から側への吻合を伴うロボットD3十二指腸部分切除術

ロボット手術の緊急ドッキング解除: シミュレーションカリキュラム