Results: Representative Noninvasive Vortex Formation Time (VFT) Analysis
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Conclusion
필기록
This method can help answer key questions about left ventricular filling efficiency during cardiac surgery. The main advantage of this technique is that the vortex formation time can be calculated during cardiac surgery using conventional transeso
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We describe a protocol to measure vortex formation time, an index of left ventricular filling efficiency, using standard transesophageal echocardiography techniques in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. We apply this technique to analyze vortex formation time in several groups of patients with differing cardiac pathologies.