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Chapter 5

Protein Structure

ما هي البروتينات؟
ما هي البروتينات؟
Proteins are polymers of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. Proteins and polypeptides are interchangeably used to refer to long chains of amino ...
تنظيم البروتين
تنظيم البروتين
Proteins are polymers of amino acid residues. They are versatile and responsible for different cellular functions, including DNA replication, molecular ...
طي البروتين
طي البروتين
Proteins are chains of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. Upon synthesis, a protein folds into a three-dimensional conformation, critical to ...
عائلات البروتين
عائلات البروتين
Protein families are groups of homologous proteins; that is, they have similarities in amino acid sequences and three-dimensional structures. Protein ...
الحفاظ على مجالات البروتين
الحفاظ على مجالات البروتين
Protein domains are small structurally independent units that are part of a single amino acid chain.  Although these domains are often structurally ...
البروتينات الكروية والليفية
البروتينات الكروية والليفية
Many proteins can be classified into two distinct subtypes - globular or fibrous. These two types differ in their shapes and solubilities. Globular ...
البروتينات المشوشة جوهريا
البروتينات المشوشة جوهريا
Intrinsically disordered proteins are a group of proteins that do not fold into specific three-dimensional structures. Their structural flexibility allows ...
تجميع مركب البروتين
تجميع مركب البروتين
Proteins can form homomeric complexes with another unit of the same protein or heteromeric complexes with different types.  Most protein complexes ...
البروتينات المترافقة
البروتينات المترافقة
Simple proteins and protein complexes contain only amino acids. In contrast, many other proteins, called conjugated proteins, covalently bond with ...
ألياف الأميلويد
ألياف الأميلويد
Amyloid fibrils are aggregates of misfolded proteins.  Under most circumstances, misfolded proteins are either refolded by chaperone proteins or ...
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