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Chapter 5

Protein Structure

Cosa sono le proteine?
Cosa sono le proteine?
Proteins are polymers of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. Proteins and polypeptides are interchangeably used to refer to long chains of amino ...
Organizzazione delle proteine
Organizzazione delle proteine
Proteins are polymers of amino acid residues. They are versatile and responsible for different cellular functions, including DNA replication, molecular ...
Ripiegamento delle proteine
Ripiegamento delle proteine
Proteins are chains of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. Upon synthesis, a protein folds into a three-dimensional conformation, critical to ...
Famiglie di proteine
Famiglie di proteine
Protein families are groups of homologous proteins; that is, they have similarities in amino acid sequences and three-dimensional structures. Protein ...
Conservazione dei domini proteici
Conservazione dei domini proteici
Protein domains are small structurally independent units that are part of a single amino acid chain.  Although these domains are often structurally ...
Proteine globulari e fibrose
Proteine globulari e fibrose
Many proteins can be classified into two distinct subtypes - globular or fibrous. These two types differ in their shapes and solubilities. Globular ...
Proteine intrinsecamente disordinate
Proteine intrinsecamente disordinate
Intrinsically disordered proteins are a group of proteins that do not fold into specific three-dimensional structures. Their structural flexibility allows ...
Assemblaggio del complesso proteico
Assemblaggio del complesso proteico
Proteins can form homomeric complexes with another unit of the same protein or heteromeric complexes with different types.  Most protein complexes ...
Proteine coniugate
Proteine coniugate
Simple proteins and protein complexes contain only amino acids. In contrast, many other proteins, called conjugated proteins, covalently bond with ...
Fibrille amiloidi
Fibrille amiloidi
Amyloid fibrils are aggregates of misfolded proteins.  Under most circumstances, misfolded proteins are either refolded by chaperone proteins or ...
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