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Kapitel 5

Proteinstruktur

Was sind Proteine?
Was sind Proteine?
Proteins are polymers of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. Proteins and polypeptides are interchangeably used to refer to long chains of amino ...
Organisation von Proteinen
Organisation von Proteinen
Proteins are polymers of amino acid residues. They are versatile and responsible for different cellular functions, including DNA replication, molecular ...
Proteinfaltung
Proteinfaltung
Proteins are chains of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. Upon synthesis, a protein folds into a three-dimensional conformation, critical to ...
Protein-Familien
Protein-Familien
Protein families are groups of homologous proteins; that is, they have similarities in amino acid sequences and three-dimensional structures. Protein ...
Konservierung von Proteindomänen
Konservierung von Proteindomänen
Protein domains are small structurally independent units that are part of a single amino acid chain.  Although these domains are often structurally ...
Kugelförmige und faserige Proteine
Kugelförmige und faserige Proteine
Many proteins can be classified into two distinct subtypes - globular or fibrous. These two types differ in their shapes and solubilities. Globular ...
Intrinsisch ungeordnete Proteine
Intrinsisch ungeordnete Proteine
Intrinsically disordered proteins are a group of proteins that do not fold into specific three-dimensional structures. Their structural flexibility allows ...
Aufbau von Proteinkomplexen
Aufbau von Proteinkomplexen
Proteins can form homomeric complexes with another unit of the same protein or heteromeric complexes with different types.  Most protein complexes ...
Konjugierte Proteine
Konjugierte Proteine
Simple proteins and protein complexes contain only amino acids. In contrast, many other proteins, called conjugated proteins, covalently bond with ...
Amyloid-Fibrillen
Amyloid-Fibrillen
Amyloid fibrils are aggregates of misfolded proteins.  Under most circumstances, misfolded proteins are either refolded by chaperone proteins or ...
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