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Chapter 15

Game Theory

Introducción a la Teoría de Juegos
Introducción a la Teoría de Juegos
Game theory can be considered the study of strategic decision-making. It applies mathematical models to understand how people make choices when their ...
Juegos cooperativos vs. no cooperativos
Juegos cooperativos vs. no cooperativos
In game theory, a game is a scenario where players make decisions to achieve their goals, considering the possible choices of others. These games are ...
Jugador y estrategias
Jugador y estrategias
Players are individuals or groups who make decisions. These decisions impact not only their outcomes but also those of other players. For example, in a ...
Juego de suma cero y no cero
Juego de suma cero y no cero
Games can be classified as Zero-sum games and Non-zero-sum games. A Zero-sum game is one where the gain of one player is exactly equal to the loss of ...
Sobornos
Sobornos
A payoff is an outcome that a player receives from participating in a game based on the actions they and their opponents choose. It can vary depending on ...
Estrategias dominantes y dominadas
Estrategias dominantes y dominadas
A dominant strategy is one that results in the highest payoff for a player, no matter what the other players decide to do. Conversely, a dominated ...
Equilibrio en las estrategias dominantes
Equilibrio en las estrategias dominantes
Equilibrium in dominant strategies occurs when each player chooses their best strategy regardless of what others do. This simplifies analysis since the ...
El dilema del prisionero #39s I
El dilema del prisionero #39s I
A Nash Equilibrium occurs when all players in a game choose strategies that are best for them, given the strategies chosen by the others. No player can ...
El dilema del prisionero #39s II
El dilema del prisionero #39s II
The matrix provided represents the payoffs of a Prisoner's Dilemma. To find the Nash Equilibrium, first consider Suspect A's options. If B remains ...
Equilibrio de Nash en juegos de un período
Equilibrio de Nash en juegos de un período
Consider two rival mobile catering services, T-Truck and B-Van. They must independently choose to serve lunch either downtown or in the industrial area ...
Equilibrios múltiples
Equilibrios múltiples
Burger Queen (BQ) and King's Burger (KB) are deciding whether to launch a new spicy burger during the summer, fall, or not at all. Both chains benefit ...
Estrategias mixtas
Estrategias mixtas
Players typically select a pure strategy where they choose a specific action with certainty. However, not all games allow for pure strategies, leading ...
La estrategia de Maximin I
La estrategia de Maximin I
A maximin strategy is used by a player to minimize potential losses in the worst-case scenario. The strategy involves choosing the option that maximizes ...
La estrategia de Maximino II
La estrategia de Maximino II
Consider two companies in the electric vehicle charging market, both considering investing in ultra-fast charging technology. Here's their payoff ...
Juegos finitos y repetidos
Juegos finitos y repetidos
Repeated games involve playing the same game multiple times with the same players. These games are crucial in understanding how decisions evolve over ...
Juegos repetidos hasta el infinito
Juegos repetidos hasta el infinito
An infinitely repeated game is one in which players repeatedly engage in the same game without a predetermined end. Examples include firms repeatedly ...
Juegos secuenciales
Juegos secuenciales
Sequential games involve scenarios where one player moves first, and other players observe this action before making their own decisions. Decision trees ...
Juego secuencial: Inducción hacia atrás
Juego secuencial: Inducción hacia atrás
Backward induction can be used to solve sequential games and find the perfect Nash equilibrium. It works by reasoning backward from the end of the game to ...
Movimientos estratégicos: pagos secundarios
Movimientos estratégicos: pagos secundarios
Side payments are a strategy where one player offers something to the opponent to persuade them to act in a way that benefits the first player. Let's ...
Compromiso
Compromiso
In a sequential game, credible commitment means players make promises or threats they are likely to keep because they have no incentive to deviate from ...
Disuasión de entradas: credibilidad aplicada
Disuasión de entradas: credibilidad aplicada
In game theory, entry deterrence discourages competitors from entering a market by creating credible threats or signals that make entry risky. Consider ...
Reputación
Reputación
In game theory,'reputation to deter entry' explores how firms discourage competitors by building a reputation for aggressive responses. Consider ...
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